选择性必修二 Unit2 必背单词和词块+主题范文

X2U2 必背单词和词块

每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显

一、背单词与词块

(一)背阅读单词——会认就行　

(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)

1．complex adj.　   复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的

2．tutor n.   (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师

3．cite vt.      引用；引述

4．messenger n.  送信人；信使

5．zone n.     (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域

6．overwhelming adj.     无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的

7．homesickness n.      思乡病；乡愁

8．advisor n.     顾问

9．firm n.      公司；商行；事务所   adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的

10．departure n.     离开；启程；出发

11．setting n.     环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景

12．dramatic adj.      巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的

13．tremendous adj.      巨大的；极大的

14．mature adj.     成熟的

15．boom vi.& n.        迅速发展；繁荣

16．perspective n.        (思考问题的)角度；观点

17．outlook n.      前景；可能性；观点

18．belt n.      腰带；地带

19．initiative n.      倡议；新方案

20．budget n.    预算

21．logical adj.    合乎逻辑的；合情合理的

22．outcome n.  结果；效果

(二)背重点单词——写对才行　

1．recall vt.& vi.      记起；回想起

2．engage vi.      参加；参与(活动) vt.     吸引(注意力、兴趣)

3．insight n.        洞察力；眼光

4．grasp vt.   理解；领会；抓紧

5．expense n.     费用；花费；开销

6．deny vt.    否认；否定；拒绝

7．optimistic adj.     乐观的

8．gain vt.       获得；赢得；取得；增加

n.    好处；增加

9．sincerely adv.   真诚地；诚实地

(三)背拓展单词——用准才行　

1．qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的→qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历

2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的

3．adapt v．(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编本

4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.(反义词)不舒服的；不舒适的

5．participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参加者；共享者

6．present v．呈现→presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出

7．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.有关的；卷入的→involvement n．参与；牵连；包含

8．edit v．编辑→edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→editor n．编辑

9．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机

10．reason n．原因；理由vt.推理；劝说→reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的

11．expect vt.期待；盼望；料想→expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expected adj.预料的；预期的→unexpected adj.出乎意料的

12．apply v．申请；应用；适用→application n．申请；申请书；应用→applicant n．申请人

13．expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露

14．behave vt.表现vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour n．行为；举止

15．surround v．包围；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物

16．depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depression n．抑郁；沮丧

17．strong adj. 强壮的→strength n．体力；力气；长处→strengthenvi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固

18．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的

19．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作

[语境活用]

1．Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.So Mr Wang is qualified for it.(qualify)

2．He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play was easily done by him.(adapt)

3．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performances after the contest. (participate)

4．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before June.(apply)

5．Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. So they should avoid being exposed to lead.(expose)

6．Surrounded by the green mountains, the village has beautiful surroundings, which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround)

7．He has a strong will and many strengths. So we should strengthen the relationship with him.(strong)

8．I am willing to cooperate with the company. I think our cooperation will be successful. (cooperate)

(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行

背词条用法	(1)qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事 qualify (sb.) for  使(某人)具备资格 (2)be qualified for (doing) sth./to do sth. ＝have qualifications for (doing) sth./to do sth.  有资格做某事
背写作佳句	①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In order to be a qualified  volunteer，I have to improve myself  by reading some books. 为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我必须通过阅读一些书籍来提高自己。 ②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I firmly believe that I'm  qualified to  be a volunteer for the exhibition. ＝I firmly believe that I have  qualifications to be a volunteer for the exhibition. 我坚信我有资格成为这次展览会的志愿者。

2．adaptation n．适应；改编本

背词条用法	(1)make an adaptation to　 适应…… (2)adapt to  适应……；适合…… adapt oneself to ...  使某人适应…… adapt sth.for ...  将……改编为…… adapt sth.from ...  根据……改编……
背写作佳句	①(2018·北京高考书面表达)Some  online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to  the Chinese language environment. 一些在线的中文口语课程能帮助你适应中国的语言环境。 ②It took him a while to  adapt himself  to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。

3．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰

背词条用法	(1)be a comfort to sb.　 对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort  舒适地 (2)comfort sb.with sth.  用某物安慰某人
背写作佳句	①My parents have been a great comfort  to me in my difficult times all of this. 在我的困难时期，父母一直是我的一个巨大安慰。 ②She comforted  herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. 她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来安慰自己。 ③This will enable the audience  to sit in  comfort while watching the shows. 这将能使观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。

4．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)

背词条用法	(1)engage in  (使)从事；参与 engage sb. in sth.  使某人从事/参加某事 engage sb. to do sth.  雇用某人做某事  (2)be engaged in sth.  忙于某事 be engaged to sb.  与某人订婚
背写作佳句	①It is a movie that engages  both the mind and the eye. 这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。 ②I am willing to engage in  cultural and educational work. 我乐意从事文化教育工作。 ③We are now  engaged in  a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by our forefathers. 我们现在正做我们的前人从来没有做过的极其伟大光荣的事业。

5．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加

背词条用法	(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事；将某人牵涉到(做)某事中 involve doing sth.  包括做某事 (2)get/be involved in  卷入；参与；与……有关联
背写作佳句	①We want to involve as many  people as possible in the celebrations. 我们希望参加庆祝的人越多越好。 ②The test will involve  answering questions about a photograph. 考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。 ③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)200 students from all grades  were involved  in this running race. 来自各个年级的200名学生参加了这次赛跑比赛。

6．expectation n．期望；预期；期待

背词条用法	(1)live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望 out of/beyond one's expectations   出乎某人的预料 (2)expect (sb.) to do sth.期待/预料(某人)做某事
背写作佳句	①Tom had determined to live up to the  expectations of his parents. 汤姆决心不辜负父母的期望。 ②The plan has succeeded  beyond our  expectations. 计划的成功超出了我们的期望。

7．applicant n．申请人

背词条用法	apply for　 申请 apply ... to ...  把……运用到…… apply oneself to  专心于 apply one's mind to doing sth.   绞尽脑汁做某事 apply to ... for ...  向……申请……
背写作佳句	①The new technology has  been applied  to farming widely. 这项新技术已广泛应用于农业。 ②You would pass your exams  if you applied  yourself to studying. 如果你专心学习，你就会通过考试。 ③We applied our  minds to finding a solution to our problem. 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。

8．expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)

背词条用法	expose ... to ... 使……暴露于……；  使……遭受…… be exposed to  暴露于；接触
背写作佳句	①Parents should expose  the kids to  as much art and culture as possible. 父母应该让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。 ②Being exposed to loud music too much will harm your hearing. 听太多嘈杂的音乐会伤害你的听力。

9．behave vt.表现vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌

背词条用法	behave well/badly  to/towards sb. 对待某人好/不好 behave oneself  守规矩；表现得体 behave as if/though  表现得好像……
背写作佳句	①Parents should teach their  child how to behave  himself. 父母应该教育他们的孩子如何守规矩。 ②My biggest challenge is  to learn how to behave well at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。

10.surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物

背词条用法	(1)surround ...with ...　 用……环绕/包围…… surround oneself with  和……在一起；喜欢身边总是有 (2)be surrounded by/with ...  被……包围/环绕
背写作佳句	①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The farm is surrounded  by/with a great many green trees. 农场被很多绿树围绕。 ②Teenagers like to surround  themselves with amusing people. 青少年喜欢让自己身边环绕着有趣的人们。

11．deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝

背词条用法	(1)deny doing sth.　 否认做某事 deny that ...  否认…… There is no denying that ...   不可否认……  (2)deny sb. sth.＝deny sth. to sb.  拒绝给予某人某物
背写作佳句	①Neither should we embrace  online voting aimlessly nor can we deny it completely. 我们既不应该接受漫无目的地网上投票，也不能完全否认它。 ②There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage. 不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。

(五)背短语词块

单元短语再认再现

1．set up　    建立；竖立

2．adapt to        适应；改编

3．get used to        习惯于……

4．be keen to do       渴望做

5．take turns to do sth.     轮流做某事

6．as well as       也；和……一样

7．participate in   参加；参与

8．speak up       大声点说；明确表态

9．feel at home    舒服自在；不拘束

10．engage in     (使)从事；参与

11．get involved in    参与；卷入；与……有关联

12．to begin with      首先

13．in addition       除……以外

14．contribute to   导致；有助于

15．cooperate with     和……合作

16．side with        支持；站在……的一边

17．as far as I know         据我所知

18．as far as I amconcerned     就我而言；依我看来

19．in summary    总的来说；总之

20．generally speaking      一般来说

21．cost an arm and aleg       (使)花一大笔钱

重点短语拓展用活

1. participate in参加；参与

背相关短语	同义词组： take part in; join in; get involved in
背写作佳句	①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Since you take much interest  in music, I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me. 既然你对音乐感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起参加这个节日。 ②What's more, every one  of you will be welcome to take part in it.而且，欢迎每个人参加。

2．speak up大声点说；明确表态

背相关短语	speak out　说出 speak highly of  高度赞扬 speak ill of  说某人的坏话 speak of  讲起；说道
背写作佳句	①Please speak up  so that the people sitting at the back can hear you. 请大声点说，这样坐在后排的人才能够听见你。 ②He has the courage to speak out  what he thinks right. 他敢于说出他认为正确的东西。 ③Whenever I make progress,  my parents always speak highly of me. 无论什么时候我取得进步，我父母总是高度的表扬我。

3. feel at home舒服自在；不拘束

背相关短语	at home　在家；在国内；熟悉 at home and abroad  在国内外 be home to  是……的所在地；是……栖息地 leave home  离开家
背写作佳句	①After a while we began  to feel at  home with each other. 过了一会儿后，我们之间就开始无拘无束了。 ②(2020·江苏高考书面表达)In fact,  documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. 事实上，在国内外有很多关于我们国家的纪录片。

4．in summary总的来说；总之

背相关短语	表示“总之”的短语： to sum up; all in all; in conclusion; in short/brief; in a word; on  the whole; in closing
背写作佳句	①In summary, we  should take effective measures to protect the environment. 总之，我们应该采取有效的措施来保护环境。 ②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)All in all, I  sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. 总之，我真诚地邀请你来我们学校，亲身体验。

(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”

X2U2

单元写作主题

1.外国人学汉语的困难

2.关于留学的利弊

01

Sample WritingStudy abroad or at home

With the rapid development of science and technology, much more people plan to study abroad than before. They are the students who are from colleges and universities, from the middle schools, from the primary schools, or from all walks of life. However, what difference does it make between studying abroad and studying home?

I believe studying home is preferable though many students are enthusiastic about studying abroad to pursue their higher education. On the one hand, you don’t have to take foreign language tests such as TOEFL or GRE. This can save you a tremendous amount of time, money and effort, allowing you to put much energy into to your academic field. In addition, if you study at home, you can stay with your family and old friends. Meanwhile, while studying at home, you can enjoy the intimate friendship and comfortable family atmosphere which you can only dream of in a foreign university, where you will be accompanied by your own shadow most of the time. For these reasons, it is more realistic and sensible to pursue one’s higher education at home than studying abroad.

In a word, compared with studying abroad, I prefer to study at home. For one thing, it saves money for my family, and relieves the pressure of my parents. For another, studying at home may make me better than studying abroad, if I go to a terrible school abroad.

02

Sample WritingThe Challenges of Studying Abroad