选择性必修二 Unit4必背单词和词块+主题范文

X2U4必背单词和词块

每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显

一、背单词与词块

(一)背阅读单词——会认就行　

(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)

1．craft n．   手艺；工艺；技艺

2．antique n.   古物；古董adj.    古老的；古董的

3．spectacular adj.   壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.    壮丽的场面；精彩的表演

4．peak n.  顶峰；山峰；尖形

5．bunch n.    束；串；捆

6．curtain n.   窗帘

7．duration n.   持续时间；期间

8．harbour n.      (海)港；港口

9．enrol vi.&vt.    (使)加入；注册；登记

10．shore n.   岸；滨

11．photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者

12．coherent adj.   有条理的；清楚易懂的

(二)背重点单词——写对才行　

1．arise vi.　 起身；出现；由……引起

2．massive adj. 大的；非常严重的

3．bound adj.  准备前往(某地)；一定会

4．scenery n.   风景；景色

5．highlight n.   最好或最精彩的部分

vt.   突出；强调；使醒目

6．anticipate vt.   预料；预见；期望

7．border n.       国界；边界(地区)

8．contrary adj.   相反的；相对立的

n.    相反的事实(或事情)

9．anyhow adv.   (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正

10．proceed vi.   行进；继续做

11．dusk n.   黄昏；傍晚

12．accent n.      口音

13．owe vt.     欠(账、债、情等)

14．toast n.   烤面包片；吐司；干杯

vt.    为……干杯

vi.     烤(尤指面包)

(三)背拓展单词——用准才行　

1．please vt.使高兴；使满意；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．快乐，娱乐；乐事

2．literature n．文学→literary adj.文学的→literally adv.字面上；真正地

3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe v．呼吸

4．awe n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的

5．freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的

6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶

7．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的

8．advertise vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；征聘→advertisement n．广告；启事→advertising n．广告(业)

[语境活用]

1．In this freezing cold weather, many things were frozen.(freeze)

2．He shows great interest in literature and has bought a lot of literary books. Reading literally changed him. (literature)

3．After running, he was breathless. He breathed deeply before leaving the playground.(breath)

4．To his pleasure,_all his family were all pleased with the pleasant climate here.(please)

5．To our astonishment，the dancer finished the performance with some astonishing skills, which also made himself feel astonished.(astonish)

6．It is a bit misty this morning, so there is much mist rising in the woods.(mist)

(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行

1．arise vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起

背词条用法	arise from＝arise out of由……引起； 因……而产生 if/when the need arises如果/当有需要时
背写作佳句	①When  the need arises, you can turn to your teachers for help. 当有需要的时候，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 ②Problems  arose out of/from the lack of communication. 问题是由于缺乏沟通而产生的。

2.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊

背词条用法	be astonished at/by .. (1)be astonished to do sth. 对…感到体讶 be astonished that .. (2)to one's astonishment 使某人惊讨的是 in/with astonishment 惊讶地；吃惊地
背写作佳句	①He  had achieved astonishing achievements in only one year. 在仅一年的时间里他就取得了令人吃惊的成就。 ②We  were all astonished at the unexpected news. 对这个突如其来的消息，我们都十分诧异。

3．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)

背词条用法	(1)owe sb. sth.  欠某人某物 owe  sth. to sb.  欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 owe  it to sb.to do/that ...     把……归功于某人 (2)owing to＝because of       由于；因为
背写作佳句	①We  all think it's you that we should owe our success to. 我们都认为应该把我们的成功归功于你。 ②Owing  to the help from his teacher, he has made rapid progress. 由于老师的帮助，他进步很快。

(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行

1．start_out　 出发；启程

2．take_sb.'s_breath_away 令人惊叹

3．all_the_way  一路上；自始至终；一直

4．pass_through 穿过

5．in_addition_to    另外；加之；除……之外(还)

6．be_home_to  是……的家园

7．go_through        经历；检查；审阅；完成

8．a_bunch_of      一束；一串；一群；大量

9．date_back_to    追溯到

10．be_unique_to    是……特有的/独有的

11．contrary_to  相反的；相对立的

12．in_contrast_to     与……截然不同；相比之下

Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活

1. take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹

背相关短语	hold one's breath　屏住呼吸 take a deep breath   深吸一口气；深呼吸 lose one's breath    喘不过气来 out of breath   上气不接下气；气喘吁吁
背写作佳句	①My  first view of the island from the air took my breath away. 我第一次从空中看这个岛时，惊叹不已。 ②During  the race, we were out of breath after only five minutes. 在比赛中，我们仅仅五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。

2. all the way一路上；自始至终；一直

背相关短语	in a way在某种程度上 by the way顺便说一下 in no way决不 in the way挡道；妨碍
背写作佳句	①He  came after the thief all the way to the railway station. 他跟踪那个小偷，一直跟到车站。 ②In  no way should we give up our hope despite difficulties. 尽管有困难，我们也决不能放弃我们的希望。

(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”

X2U4单元写作主题

家信：旅途见闻

01
题目要求

你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.你建议的线路；

2.你的理由；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

Yours,

Li Hua

Sample Writing02

Sample WritingA VISIT TO BEIJING

July 14th, 2022 was a very special day for me. I went to Beijing by train on that day. I was very happy because I would see the capital of China---Beijing, a really great city in China!

Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. There are lots of places of interest（名胜）, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall·····Lots of visitors from different countries come to Beijing every year.

 I stayed in Beijing for three days. During these days, I visited many good places. When I was in the Palace Museum, I really didn't know the directions（方向）. It is very large. People will spend four hours if they want to travel around it. All the things in it are very nice. Although they were made more than 500 years ago, they look very beautiful. When we were in Taipei Palace, we saw a special chair. It was for the emperor and it was made of gold. Each of the visitors said that it is really nice after they visited the Palace Museum.

When we went to the Great Wall, I was very excited because it is the most famous place of interest（名胜古迹） in China.On the way to the top of the Great Wall, I ran very fast all the time. When I was at the top of the Great Wall, I thought I was a hero!

Three days is too short for me. Beijing is a very good and modern city. I want to make it more and more beautiful. I should work hard. I believe Beijing will be the best in the future.

03
题目要求

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A visit to the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你们班同学参观抗日战争纪念馆的过程。注意：词数不少于60。

Sample WritingA visit to the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War

Last Saturday, our class visited the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War.

When our school bus arrived at the Museum, we got off and entered in line. The moment we went into the exhibition room, we were attracted by the pictures and descriptions about the war on the wall. Some students took notes while others had a little discussion. We were shocked at the cruelty of the war. 

Then we gathered in another room and listened to an old soldier telling the stories about the war. Therefore, we had a better understanding of the history. Before we left, we all came to the front of the museum and took a picture with the old soldier in memory of our visit. We were very glad to meet such a true hero.

We hope by visiting the museum more people can remember what happened in the war and treasure the peaceful life.

04
Sample Writing

Dear Mum and Dad,

Thank you so much for allowing me to go on this journey! It has been a wonderful trip so far, and I am loving Canada!

We started in Vancouver, where we went shopping for gifts and then went hiking.Unfortunately, it rained the first day we were there, but then it became clear after that.Then we took a train to Lake Louise in the Canadian Rockies, and then a coach through the Rockies to Jasper.The scenery was spectacular-massive forests and mountains, beautiful blue lakes, and all kinds of animals.We even saw a grizzly bear! From there, we took a long-distance train to Toronto.We were amazed by how empty and wide the Canadian Prairie was.It just stretched on and on, as far as the eye could see.

But then after we passed Winnipeg we were in a land of lakes and hills.It was all so beautiful.Toronto was amazing We went to the CN Tower and were surprised because we could see clouds rising from the Niagara Falls across the lake. Then we had dinner in Chinatown with Lin Fei (she says“Hi!”).From there we travelled to Montreal where we went shopping in the old town.Then we stopped at a restaurant where we met a cool guy named Jean-Philippe. He's a photographer. He told us all about Montreal and its cultureDid you know that nearly everyone there speaks French? Luckily, many of them speak English as well.Finally, we caught the train to Halifax.

It has been a great trip,filling us with so many happy memories. We plan on spending about a week here getting rested up from our journey, and then we'll fly home. 

Love, 

Daiyu

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