选择性必修二 Unit5必背单词和词块+主题范文

X2U5必背单词和词块

每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显

一、背单词与词块

(一)背阅读单词——会认就行　

(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)

1．techniquen．　  技能；技术；技艺

2．leaflet n.     散页印刷品；传单；小册子

3．ray n.      光线；光束；(热、电等)射线

4．radiation n.        辐射；放射线

5．acid n.    酸 adj.   酸的；酸性的

6．millimetre n.   毫米；千分之一米

7．layer n.   层；表层；层次

8．blister n.  (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡

9．underneath prep.&adv.     在……底下；隐藏在下面

10．nerve n.     神经

11．fabric n.      织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构

12．paramedic n.   急救医生；护理人员

13．swallow vt.&vi.         吞下；咽下

14．bathtub n.      浴缸；浴盆

15．mosquito n.       蚊子

16．elderly adj.    年纪较大的；上了年纪的

17．carpet n.   地毯

18．ambulance n.   救护车

19．needle n.    针；缝衣针；注射针；指针

20．ward n.   病房

21．sprain vt.      扭伤(关节) n.    扭伤

22．ankle n.   踝；踝关节

23．fellow adj.   同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.     男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类

24．diner n.   (尤指餐馆的)就餐者

25．steak n.      牛排；肉排

26．throat n.      咽喉；喉咙

27．slap vt.      (用手掌)打、拍 n.      (用手掌)打、拍；拍击声

28．obstruction n.      阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物

29．fist n.   拳；拳头

30．motion n.        运动；移动

31．welfare n.   幸福；福祉；安康；福利

32．collapse vi.       (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒

33．manual adj.      体力的；手控的；用手的；手工的

n.  使用手册；     说明书

34．suburb n.      郊区；城外

35．membership n.     全体会员；会员身份；会员人数

(二)背重点单词——写对才行　

1．victim n.    受害者；患者

2．ease vi.&vt.   (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解

n.     容易；舒适；自在

3．wrap vt.   包、裹；(用手臂等)围住

4．bath n.      洗澡；浴缸；浴盆

vt.       给……洗澡

5．slip vi.     滑倒；滑落；溜走

n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条

6．delay vi.&vt.     推迟；延期(做某事)

vt.       耽误；耽搁

n.       延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟

7．drown vi.&vt.   (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没

8．panic vi.&vt.     (使)惊慌

n. 惊恐；恐慌

9．scream vi.& vt.  (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫

n.     尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音

10．choke vi.&vt.     (使)窒息；(使)哽咽

11．grab vt.     抓住；攫取

n.     抓取；抢夺

12．justify vt.        证明……有道理；为……辩护； 

是……的正当理由

(三)背拓展单词——用准才行　

1．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官→organic adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的

2．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族

3．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电→electrical adj.与电有关的

4．swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的

5．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地

6．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgency n．紧急；急事；催促

7．operate v．操作；做手术；经营→operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operation n．操作；手术

8．bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n．流血；失血

9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打断；打扰

10．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常

11．practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的

12．tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地

13．fog n．雾；迷惑；困惑→foggy adj.有雾的

[语境活用]

1．In the accident, the minoritywere badly injured and the majority had minor injuries.(minor)

2．Because the electricity of myelectronic device has ran out, I looked for an electric socket (插座) to charge it. (electric)

3．The woman often wears loose clothes and her hair hangs down loosely. (loose)

4．Because the thing was urgentand the patient urgently needed medicine, the doctor urged the nurse to arrive there quickly.(urge)

5．An operator can operatethis equipment without effort because its operation extremely simple.(operate)

6．Don't interrupt your teacher when he gives a lecture. The teacher may scold you for your interruption. (interrupt)

7．He was desperate to get through the exam.Therefore, he took a deep breath, desperately trying to keep calm. (desperate)

8．Only when you pay attention to practicecan you find practical solutions. (practice)

(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行

1．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的

背词条用法	(1)urge sb. to do sth. 　催促某人做某事 坚决要求/极力主张某人应该做某事 (3)have an urge to do sth.  渴望做某事
背写作佳句	①He urged us to  raise money for the homeless people. 他催促我们给无家可归的人筹款。 ②It is urged that people should wear masks to reduce the spread of virus. 坚决要求人们戴口罩来减少病毒的传播。

2．ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在

背词条用法	(1)ease one's mind　 　使某人安心 ease the pain/stress/burden  减轻痛苦/压力/负担 (2)at ease  舒适；快活；自由自在 with ease  轻易地；毫不费力地 feel/look  at ease  感到/看上去心情放松 put sb.at ease  使某人放松 take one's ease  休息；轻松一下
背写作佳句	①Schools should take effective  measures to ease  the burden of students. 学校应该采取有效的措施来减轻学生的负担。 ②(2019·江苏高考书面表达)We feel at ease  in our school uniforms every day. 我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。

3．delay vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟

背词条用法	(1)delay doing sth  推迟做某事 (2)without delay  立即；毫不延迟地
背写作佳句	①Problems, if any, should  be solved without  delay. 有问题要及时解决。 ②He delayed telling  her the news, waiting for the right moment. 他没有马上把消息告诉她，等待适当的时机再说。

4．panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌

背词条用法	(1)panic over/about/at ...　因……而恐慌 panic sb. into doing sth.  使某人惊慌地做某事 (2)get into a panic  使陷入惊慌状态 in panic  惊慌失措地
背写作佳句	①There's no use getting into a  panic about the exams. 对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。 ②Office workers fled in panic  as the fire took hold. 火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。

5．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰；打岔；暂时中断或中止vt.使暂停；使中断

背词条用法	(1)interrupt sb./sth. (with sth.)　 　(用某事)打断某人/某事 be interrupted by  被……打断 (2)without interruption  连续地；不断地
背写作佳句	①Sorry to interrupt,but  there's someone to see you. 对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。 ②The game was interrupted  several times by  rain. 比赛因下雨中断了几次。 ③She has kept up physical  training for several years without interruption. 她坚持锻炼，多年来从未间断。

6．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的

背词条用法	be desperate for　 极想某物 be desperate to do sth.  极想/拼命做某事
背写作佳句	①He was so  desperate for  a job and he would have done anything. 他太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。 ②I was absolutely desperate to see  her. 我极想见到她。

(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行

单元短语再认再现

1．sense of touch　  触觉

2．first and most important      首先也是最重要的

3．electric shock            触电；电击

4．first aid             (对伤患者的)急救

5．lead to       导致；通向

6．a variety of         各种各样的

7．be divided into        被分成

8．stick to        坚持；粘住

9．make sure       确信；证实

10．at once     马上；立刻

11．send out       分发；散发；发出(信号、声音、光、热等)

12．come into contact       接触

13．call for         要求；需要；去接(某人)

14．in trouble        陷入困境

15．suffer from       忍受；遭受

16．help sb. to one's feet   帮助某人站起身来

17．face up/down       面朝上(朝下)

18．go off     发出响声；爆炸；变质；停止运转；进展

19．sleep in   睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉

20．out of shape    健康状况不好

21．stand by   袖手旁观；无动于衷

重点短语拓展用活

1. stick to坚持；粘住

背相关短语	stick out 突出；显眼 get/be  stuck in/into   卡住；陷入
背写作佳句	①We should stick to  the principles and be flexible as well. 我们应该坚持有原则性，也要有灵活性。 ②Wandering around, we were still  stuck in  the dilemma. 四处逛了逛，我们仍然进退两难。

2. come into contact接触

背相关短语	come into power 当权；执政 come into fashion  开始流行 come into being/existence  形成；产生 come into effect  使生效；实施 come into sight/view  进入视野
背写作佳句	①We don't often come into  contact with our former neighbours. 我们与以前的邻居联系不多。 ②Classifying rubbish came into  fashion one year ago. 垃圾分类一年前开始流行起来。

3. call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)

背相关短语	call up　 给……打电话；使……回忆起 call at  拜访(某个地点) call off  取消；停止 call on/upon  拜访(某人)；号召 call in  招来；叫某人进来
背写作佳句	①The smell of the sea called up  memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆。 ②There is no need to worry.I  will call for  you at seven o'clock. 没有必要担心，我7点钟去接你。 ③In that case, we have to  call off  the activity. 在那种情况下，我们不得不取消这次活动。

4. help sb. to one's feet帮助某人站起身来

背相关短语	struggle to one's feet　　　挣扎着站起来 be back on one's feet  恢复；完全复原 get/rise to one's feet  站起身
背写作佳句	①The young man helped the  injured man to his feet. 这个年轻人帮助受伤的人站了起来。 ②The doctor said he would  be back on  his feet soon. 医生说他不久就可以复原了。

5.face up/down面朝上(朝下)

背相关短语	(1)face up to 　面对 be faced with  面对；面临 (2)face to face  面对面 in the face of  面对…… lose face  丢脸 make a face  做鬼脸
背写作佳句	①You must face up to  your fear, and do it anyway. 你必须面对你的恐惧，不管如何都要去做。 ②(2020·浙江7月高考写作)When  I'm face to  face with a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto  lens. 当我和北极熊面对面时，我喜欢通过带有长焦镜头的相机拍摄。 ③In the face of difficulties, he's completely unafraid. 他在困难面前毫不怯懦。

6. out of shape健康状况不好

背相关短语	(1)shape ...into　把……塑造成 (2)in the shape of  以……的形状 keep/stay in shape  保持体形
背写作佳句	①If someone is out of shape, you  can suggest that he get some exercise. 如果某人不够健康，你就可以建议他多做一些锻炼。 ②Plenty of exercise will  help you keep  in shape. 充足的运动会帮助你保持体形。

(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”X2U5单元写作主题

分享急救故事

01
写作要求

       为了增强同学们的安全意识，提高应对突发事件的能力，今年暑假期间学校组织同学们参加了急救知识培训班，你是其中一员。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，叙述此次培训，并给某英文网站的My school life专栏投稿：

1. 培训时间、人物、事件；

2. 培训内容；

3. 培训收获。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Sample Writing02
题目要求假设你是红星中学初三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你与同学参与“红十字急救培训”活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于100。提示词：救护员证first aider certificate
Sample Writing

  Last week, I took part in the Red Cross first aid training.

   At the beginning, we assembled in the school hall to listen to the importance and basic steps of first aid. After realizing how important first aid is, we couldn’t wait to learn more. After a short grouping, we were led to a classroom where a trainer demonstrated the detailed procedure. We watched closely as he showed every move. Then came the test for first aid. Although I was nervous, I managed to carry out all the moves that were taught just now.

    To my excitement, I was issued a first aider certificate. I held the certificate with pride and thought that I could help more people in need with the knowledge of first aid.

03
题目要求

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim 从微信朋友圈看到你参加了学校的红十字急救社团（Red Cross First Aid Club)，写信向你了解情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1.社团简介；

2.社团开展的沽动；

3.你的收获

注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Sample Writing

DearJim,

Hope the email finds you are doing great. Your last email received, I am thrilled to learn that you share the same interest in the Red Cross First Aid Club as me. Ican't wait to tell you everything I know about it. 

Established in 1991 in the wake of an unfortunate tragedy where teachers and students failed to resuscitate a drowned boy due to lack of first aid skills, the club was intended to promote the spirit of helping each other and provide educationand training to teachers and students, like you and me, who are dedicated to offering help in time of need. With a mission to enable more and more people tosave lives in desperate situations, the club opens its gate to not only students and teachers btu also people from all works of life.

In addition to its glamorous mission, what really attracts people is its exquisitely designed training courses and well-organized activities. The courses cover a variety of subjects, ranging from health care and public safety, lifeguarding to first aid, CPR, etc. Moreover, the courses are by no means boring as they are taught by professionals with firsthand experience and many breathtaking stories. My favorite part of the club is its various activities, including forums and parties where people get together toshare experience, debate on various topics or celebrate each other's achievements and travels that take us to places all over the country and to people of different back ground and cultures. 

WhatI gained from my three years of dedicated membership is enormous. It not only provided me access to a new field of knowledge but also greatly broadened myview in terms of helping people--it takes not only enthusiasm but alsoknowledge and skill to provide timely and accurate help. Unlike other clubsthat focus on self-achievement or entertainment, the Red Cross First Aid club advocates the value of giving, sharing and helping, a value that has brought many lovely people together. I am looking forward to you joining us as well.

Sincerely,

LiHua

04

Sample Writing

One morning,David was working at his home office while watching his infant daughter Jane who was crawling on the floor.Suddenly, he noticed that she had picked something up and put it in her mouth. Then she began to move like she was struggling.He quickly jumped from his chair and ran over and picked her up.Going back to his chair, he held her in his lap and saw that she was still struggling with a frightened look on her face. However, she was not crying or making a sound.

He carefully opened her mouth to see if there was obstruction.Not finding anything, he then gave her a few hard slaps on her back.

It worked! Within seconds a small button fell from her mouth onto the floor. and she was breathing once again. Thanks to David’s quick thinking,Jane was saved.

David now teaches life-saving techniqucs at the local college, and he uses this story to impress upon students the need for quick action.“When seconds count." he said “an ambulance is often minutes away.”教参250页