选择性必修三 Unit1必背单词和词块+主题范文

X3U1必背单词和词块

每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显

一、背单词与词块

(一)背阅读单词——会认就行　(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．primitive adj.　  发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.     文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)2．dimension n.      维；规模；范围3．breakthrough n.    重大进展；突破4．mythology n.     神话；虚幻的想法5．subjective adj.    主观的6．subsequent adj.    随后的；后来的；之后的7．memorial n.      纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.       纪念的；悼念的8．animation n.    动画制作；动画片9．symphony n.    交响乐；交响曲10．civil adj.         国民的；民用的；民事的(二)背重点单词——写对才行　1．reputation n.     名誉；名声2．noble n.    贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.     崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的3．rank n.     地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.     把……分等级；使排成行4．purchase vt.     购买；采购n.     购买；购买的东西5．client n.    委托人；当事人；客户6．emerge vi.&vt.    出现；浮现；暴露7．convey vt.      表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．fond adj.    喜爱9．visual adj.    视觉的；视力的10．pond n.    池塘；水池11．bride n.    新娘12．permanent adj.    永久的；永恒的；长久的13．humble adj.    谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的14．decline n.     (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.    减少；下降；衰落；谢绝15．exhibition n.      展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演16．vase n.     花瓶；装饰瓶17．guarantee vt.     保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.   保证；保修单；担保物18．contemporary adj.  当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.                   同代人；同辈人(三)背拓展单词——用准才行　1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．real adj.实际存在的；真实的→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realistically adv.现实地；实际地；逼真地→realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者3．influence n．影响；控制力；有影响的人或事vt.影响；支配→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的4．photo n．照片→photograph n．照片vt.给……照相→photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师5．invest vt.投资；投入vi.投资；入股→investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investor n．投资者6．criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论7．represent vt.代表；象征→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representation n．代表；表现；陈述8．art n．艺术；美术作品→artist n．艺术家；画家→artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的9．enter v．进入→entry n．加入；进入；参与→entrance n．入口；进入；登场10．recognize/recognise vt.辨别出；承认；公认→recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉11．expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展→expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大12．worth adj.有……价值；值……钱→worthless adj.没有价值的；没用的→worthwhile adj.值得(花时间、努力等)的→worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的[语境活用]1．I couldn't recognize Tom in the street yesterday, because he had changed beyond recognition.(recognize)2．To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism(criticise)．That can be done by focusing on the children's strengths.3．He is a very influential (influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.4．Sometimes, the entrance tickets are available free of charge from the university.But for the media, journalists can gain entry to the club only through a member.(enter)5．Our school club is going to hold a photography show.At that time, we will invite professional photographers to teach students some photographyskills and there will be a large number of photos on display.No one will ever have to say, “I usually photograph badly.”(photo)6．Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result, more and more investors come to investhere.(invest)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．emergevi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露

背词条用法	(1)emerge from/out of ...从……浮现出来；(从困境中)摆脱出来 It  has emerged that ... (事实等)已显露出来 (2)in (an) emergency  在紧急情况下 in  case of emergency在紧急情况下；以防万一
背写作佳句	①Soon  a lovely girl of about fifteen emerged from the house. 不久，一个大约十五岁的可爱女孩从房子里走了出来。 ②First  aid is important and you can apply it in emergency. 急救很重要，你可以在紧急情况下使用它。

2.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送

背词条用法
背写作佳句	①I  would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance. 对于你的帮助，我想向你表达我诚挚的感谢。 ②What  matters is how you convey your own passion so that you can excite other  people. 重要的是你如何表达你自己的激情，这样你才能激励别人。

3．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝

背词条用法
背写作佳句	①More  efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on  the decline. 必须做出更多的努力，因为野生鹤的数量正在下降。 ②With  several kinds of illness, she fell into a decline from day to day. 由于多种疾病缠身，她的身体日渐虚弱。

4．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物

背词条用法	(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee  sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb.  向某人保证某事 guarantee  sb.against/from ...   保证某人免受…… (2)under guarantee   在保修期内 give  sb.a guarantee that ...   向某人保证/承诺……
背写作佳句	①Thanks  to his efforts, the epidemic prevention and control has been guaranteed to be  in a good state. 由于他的努力，疫情防控工作一直被确保处于良好状态。 ②My  watch is still under guarantee, so they'll repair it for free. 我的表还在保修期内，因此他们会免费修理。

(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．in_particular　 尤其；特别2．set_apart_from      使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．as_a_result     结果4．concentrate/focus_on       集中精力于……；专注于……5．no_longer    不再6．be_full_of     充满7．be_fond_of   喜爱；喜欢8．in_conclusion    总之9．bring_...to_life  赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来10．be_worthy_of    值得Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．in particular 尤其；特别

背相关短语	be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究 be particular to  为……所特有
背写作佳句	①Personally,  I want to learn something about western dance in particular. 就个人而言，我特别想学习一些关于西方舞蹈的东西。 ②Don't  be particular about what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and  work. 不要对你吃的和穿的太挑剔，多关注你的学习和工作。

2.bring ...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来

背相关短语	bring ...back to life　使……恢复生机 live/lead a ...life     过着一种……的生活 come to life        活跃起来；苏醒 come back to life    苏醒过来；复活 make a life   习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生
背写作佳句	①To  our amazement, these ancient Roman sights, including the Colosseum, bring  history to life. 令我们惊讶的是，这些包括圆形竞技场在内的古罗马名胜，重现了历史。 ②The  long hot summer was at last at an end, and the school came back to life for a  new term. 漫长炎热的夏天终于结束了，学校又开始了新的学期。

(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”

X3U1单元写作主题

1、介绍艺术作品

2、艺术展览的公告

01
题目要求

假如你是李华，你的外教Sam对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，刚好市博物馆最近有一个古筝展览，古筝属于拨弦乐器，有“中国钢琴”的美称。请给外教Sam写信，邀请他一起参观展览，内容包括：

    1.展览时间、地点；

    2.展览内容：二十架中国各个时期的古筝，最久远的有2500年历史。

注意：

    1）词数100左右；

    2）为使行文连贯可适当增加细节；

    3）开头语和结束语已给出。

参考词汇: 古筝the Chinese zither  拨弦乐器plucked instruments

Dear Sam,

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Sample Writing

Dear Sam,

There will be a Chinese zither exhibition in the city museum this weekend. Knowing you have a great interest in traditional Chinese musical instruments, I’m writing to invite you to visit the museum with me.

It is said that twenty Chinese zithers of different ages will be on exhibition in the museum, of which the oldest one has a history of 2500 years. The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is known as the “Chinese piano” with its beautiful melodies helping to maintain peace and balance of mind. As one of the most ancient instruments in China, the zither has long been a favorite of literators.

If it is convenient to you, please join me and experience the great musical invention in the museum. I will be more than happy to keep you company and offer necessary explanations.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

02
题目要求

你在北京的英国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国绘画。请你根据以下信息，给Tom写信，告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展，并建议他去参观。

1.      时间：5月10日到25日

2.      地点：中国美术馆

3.      内容：张大千100多幅绘画作品

4.      画家简介：中国20世纪国画大师，擅长多种画法，在山水画方面卓有成就。

注意：1.词数不少于50。

    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

    3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

    4. 参考词汇：landscape 山水画；山水画法

Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Sample Writing

Dear Tom,

I know you love Chinese paintings. Here is a piece of good news for you. There will be an exhibition of Zhang Daqian’s paintings at the National Art Museum of China from May 10st to 25th. As you know, Mr. Zhang, one of the most famous Chinese painters of the 20th century, was a master at many types of painting, especially landscapes. The coming exhibition will be composed of more than 100 of his masterpieces. I believe it will be a great time for all his fans. Don’t miss it.

If you need further information, just let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

03

Sample Writing

描述艺术作品

Olive Trees by Vincent van Gogh

At the front of the painting are olive trees growing from the green earth, which looks like rolling waves.The gnarled trunks, branches, and leaves also swirl like waves. Behindthe rolling hills are dark and blue, but they have the same shape and seem to be connected to the ground and trees below. The mountains have strange shapes. In the sky is a large cloud,which also has the same shape as the other elements.

I think Van Gogh was feeling very close to nature and connected to the place when he painted this.It seems he was sitting there and trying to capture the movement and connectedness of nature.

I like this painting because it looks like all the parts are connected and part of one big whole.It feels like it is moving with life.It makes me want to go for a walk among the trees.It also accompanies well his other famous painting,The Starry Night, which I also like very much.

04
Sample WritingAn announcement

To：Art Club members 

From: J.Turner

Subject: On March 15, we will go to see “Making an Impression: the Birth of Impressionism”

This exhibition is about the beginning of the Impressionist movement.Its highlights are paintings by Monet,Manet, and Renoir. We will meet at school at 9 a.m. and take the metro to the museum. Bring your phone to take pictures and a notebook for notes and sketchesBring some money for lunch, too.

教参p55

05

Sample Writing

NEWEXHIBITION

“From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Through the Ages”

More than 3,000 years of wonderful art from China on display 

Highlights:

• The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, by Tang Yin.

• A collection of nearly 100 bronze objects.

• Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures.

You will be transported to another time with its amazing collection of works .

Date: Now until November 25.

Opening hours: 

9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. 

Museum is closed on Mondays.

Tickets: 

Adults $10Students $8.

Children under 12 $5

Children under 5 free

教参p55