选择性必修三 Unit2必背单词和词块+主题范文
X3U2必背单词和词块
每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)
1.tobacco n. 烟草;烟叶
2.pill n. 药丸;药片
3.surgeon n. 外科医生
4.surgery n. 外科手术;外科学
5.liberation n. 解放;摆脱
6.shave vi.,vt.&n. 剃(须发);刮脸
7.beard n. 胡须;络腮胡子
8.cigarette n. 香烟;卷烟
9.flu n. 流感
10.dentist n. 牙科医生
11.bowling n. 保龄球运动
12.comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1,abuse n.&t.滥用:虐待:辱骂
2.reward n.回报:奖励:报酬
此,奖励:奖赏:给以报酬
3, facilitate vt促进:促使:使便利
4.negative ad.消极的:有害的;否定的
5 pessimistic adj或.悲观的;悲观主义的
6. discipline.自制力;纪律;学科 自我控制:管教;处罚
7,delete.删去;除
8.compose vt.&vi. 组成;作曲;撰写
9.drug n. 毒品;药物
10.skip vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n. 蹦跳
11.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
12.stimulate vt. 激发;促进;刺激
13.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
14.monthly adv.&adj. 每月;每月一次的 n. 月刊
15.enhance vt. 提高;增强;增进
16.refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1.alcohol n.酒;酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的
2.physical adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→physically adv.根本上;身体上→physics n.物理学→physicist n.物理学家
3.dominate vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势→dominant adj.占主导地位;占优势的;首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
4.psycholog yn.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychological adj.心灵的;心理的;精神上的;心理学的→psychologist n.心理学家
5.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地;可信赖地
6.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination n.检查;审查;调查
7.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbance n.打扰
8.special adj.特别的;特设的→specially adv.特别地;专门地→specialist n.专科医生;专家
9.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师
10.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的
[语境活用]
1.The company wanted to absorb this factory, so the manager was deeply absorbed in figuring out a practical plan.(absorb)
2.The boy showed great interest in physics and mysterious physical phenomena.His ambition is to become a physicist.Although he is physically exhausted, he hasn't quit.(physical)
3.The company wanted to hire him as their consultant. But after he consulted with his father, he refused.(consult)
4.The employee you have been thinking highly of proves reliable (rely).So you can rely on him to carry out this task.(rely)
5.He is a specialist in the world's ancient history.Next week, he will make a speech specially for us.(special)
6.They were all disturbed by the disturbing news.That is, the news disturbed all of them.(disturb)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行
1.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬;奖金vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
背词条用法 | (1)as a reward(for)作为对..的)报酬奖赏 in reward(for)作为(对.的)报答;为酬谢.… (2)be rewarded with得到回报;被报以某事物) reward sb.vith.for(doing)sth为(做某事而用.....酬谢某人 |
背写作佳句 | ①I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your generous help. 我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。 ②They have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 他们一直在努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会收获成功的。 |
2.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收;使专心
背词条用法 | (1)absorb ...from ... 从……中吸收…… absorb ...into ... 把……吸收入…… absorb oneself in 专心于;全神贯注于 absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 (2)be absorbed by/into ... 被……吞并;被……所吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 |
背写作佳句 | ①Additionally, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks, we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances. 此外,坐在草地上,享受着美味食物和饮料,我们将完全沉浸在有吸引力的、引人入胜的表演中。 ②Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time. 外国学生们全神贯注于我的一举一动,再一次被这种独特的文化所震撼,他们不由自主地不时拍照留念。 |
(五)背短语词块——表达出彩,需多积词块才行
Ⅰ单元短语再认再现
1.be_based_on 以……为基础
2.form_a_habit_of 养成……的习惯
3.act_as 充当
4.in_response_to 回答;答复
5.rely_on 依赖;依靠;信赖
6.straight_away 立即;马上
7.decide_on 决定;选定
8.make_up_one's_mind 下定决心
9.be_composed_of 由……组成(或构成)的
10.shave_off 剃掉;刮去
11.stressed_out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
12.worn_out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
13.be_addicted_to 对……有瘾
14.be_accustomed_to 习惯于……
15.build_up_one's_body 增强某人的体质
16.keep_fit 保持健康
Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活
1.in response to回答;答复;对……做出回应
背相关短语 | (1)make a/no response(to..)(对……)做出/不做 反应 (2)respond to对...做出反应 |
背写作佳句 | ①In response to this problem, various academics proposed many measures and steps. 针对这一问题,各界学者提出了很多对策和措施。 ②Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 了解基本的急救技术将帮助你快速应对紧急情况。 |
2.rely on (upon)依赖;依靠;信赖;指望
背相关短语 | rely on sb./sth. 依靠/指望某人/某事物 rely on sb.to do sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事 rely on sb./sb.'s doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on it that ... 相信……;指望…… |
背写作佳句 | ①It was at the moved instant that she knew her friend deserve her to rely on through thick and thin. 就在那动人的一瞬间她明白了,她的朋友值得信赖,值得患难与共。 ②You can rely on it that I can finish the task on time. 你可以相信,我能按时完成这项任务。 |
X3U2
单元写作主题咨询信 关于健康的生活方式 写给主编
01
题目要求
假设你校将举办一场题为“如何健康生活”的英语演讲比赛,你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。
注意:词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Honorable judges and dear fellow students, good afternoon!
It’s a great pleasure for me to stand here and give you a short speech on the topic of “How to live healthily”. __________________________________________
Thank you very much for your attention!
Sample Writing
X3U2
单元写作主题咨询信 关于健康的生活方式 写给主编
01题目要求
假设你校将举办一场题为“如何健康生活”的英语演讲比赛,你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。
注意:词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Honorable judges and dear fellow students, good afternoon!
It’s a great pleasure for me to stand here and give you a short speech on the topic of “How to live healthily”. __________________________________________
Thank you very much for your attention!
Sample Writing