选择性必修三 Unit4必背单词和词块+主题范文
X3U4必背单词和词块
每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．adversity n． 困境；逆境
2．expedition n. 探险；远征；探险队
3．endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力
4．vigour n. 精力；力量；活力
5．cupboard n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
6．steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员； 服务员
7．crush vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
8．stove n. 炉具；厨房灶具
9．banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器)
10．miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
11．voyage n．& vi. 航海；航行
12．cosy adj. 温馨的；舒适的
13．good/badtemperedadj. 脾气好的/坏的
14．rugby n. 橄榄球运动
15．navigator n. 领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
16．loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
17．episode n. (人生的)一段经历；
(小说的)片段；插曲
18．Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说)
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1．wage n. 工资
2．bitter adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
3．aboard adv.& prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4．sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没
5．blanket n. 毯子
6．belongings n. 财物；动产
7．navy n. 海军；海军部队
8．selfish adj. 自私的
9．genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
10．crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
11．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
12．thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
13．furniture n. 家具
14．barkvi.& n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声
15．bat n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打
16．damp adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1．qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n．资格；资历
2．enthusiasm n．热情；热心→enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地
3．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．分派；布置；分配
4．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的
5．abandon vt.舍弃；放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
6．decency n．正派；规矩；礼貌→decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的→decently adv.合适地；高雅地；正派地
7．persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
8．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定
9．fortune n．[U]机会；运气；[C]大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
10．guide vt.指导n．向导；指南→guidance n．指导；引导；导航
11．advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertiser n．[C]广告商→advertisement n．[C]广告→advertising n．广告活动；广告业
12．commit v．犯罪；承诺；委托→commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
13．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motive n．动机；原因；目的→motivation n．积极性；动机
[语境活用]
1．We should learn to be truly happy for the success of our friends, rather than envious (envy)．
2．They stopped beside an abandoned (abandon) lorry, and then they got off.
3．It is a good idea to make a new year's resolution (resolve) to start a reading group with friends.
4．In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance (guide) of PE teachers.
5．Good advertisements (advertise) often use words to which people attach positive meaning.
6．I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment (commit) to help one person or one organization.
7．The manager of the firm thinks that the motivation (motivate) behind the decision is the desire to improve their customer service.
8．My cousin is really enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about playing basketball.
9．With many years of working experience, Jack is qualified for the job.That is to say, he has got good qualificationsto do the job well.(qualify)
10．It was fortunate for them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners.And more fortunately, they were supported by the government.(fortunate)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
背词条用法 | (1)be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth.热衷于……；对(做)某事热心 be enthusiastic to do sth. 热衷于做某事 (2)have an/the enthusiasm to do sth. 有做某事的热情 |
背写作佳句 | ①Once he becomes enthusiastic about the activity, he will try his best. 一旦他对这项活动有了热情，他就会尽最大努力。 ②As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually. 只要我们有追随梦想的热情，我们最终一定会成功。 |
2．assign vt.分派；布置；分配
背词条用法 | (1)assign sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事 assign sth.to sb./assign sb.sth.将……分配给…… (2)be assigned someplace 被派遣到某地 be assigned sb. 指派某人 |
背写作佳句 | ①The boss had assigned the young employees to promote the new product. 老板派年轻员工去推销新产品。 ②Five doctors were assigned the poor area, where medical resources are extremely scarce. 五名医生被分配到贫困地区，那里医疗资源极其匮乏。 ③The teacher will assign a topic to children that they would write about during weekends. 老师会给孩子们布置一个题目，让他们在周末写。 |
3．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌
背词条用法 | (1)envy sb.(for) sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人有某物 envy sb.doing sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事 (2)feel envy at ... 对……忌妒 out of envy 出于忌妒 with envy 妒忌(常作状语) become/be the envy of ...成为/是……妒忌或羡慕的对象 |
背写作佳句 | ①I envy you having such a close friend, who would like to share happiness and sorrow with you. 我真羡慕你有这样一位知心朋友，愿意与你同甘共苦。 ②I don't feel envy at your journey in this bad weather. 我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。 ③They only said such unkind words about you out of envy. 他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些不友善的话。 |
4．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
背词条用法 | (1)abandon oneself to ... 沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 be abandoned to 沉湎于…… |
背写作佳句 | ①By no means shall we abandon searching for the missing people. 我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。 ②He is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in his spare time. 闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。 |
(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行
单元短语再认再现
1．at the age of 在……的年龄
2．turn sb.down 拒绝(某人)
3．be enthusiastic about 热衷于
4．set off 出发
5．keep one's spirits up 振作精神
6．from bad to worse 每况愈下
7．make it 成功
8．consist of 由……组成
9．cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来
10．deal with 处理；对付
11．make fire 生火
12．give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
重点短语拓展用活
1．turn (sb.) down拒绝(某人)；调低音量
背相关短语 | turn over翻转 turn back往回走；阻挡 turn out结果是；证明是 turn off关闭 turn in上交：呈递 turn to转向；求助于 turn up出现：到场；调高 |
背写作佳句 | ①Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the committee. 一些不切实际的建议被委员会拒绝了。 ②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)The competition turned out to be a great success. 比赛结果非常成功。 ③The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm. 由于一场突然的暴风雨，船长被建议返航。 |
2．give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
背相关短语 | give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽 give up 放弃；认输 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give away 泄露；赠送 |
背写作佳句 | ① These Chinese herbal medicine gives off a unique smell. 这些中草药散发出一种独特的气味。 ②During the festival, a neighbor of mine gave out candies to children from every household in the community. 节日期间，我的一位邻居给社区每户人家的孩子们分发了糖果。 ③The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. 这对夫妻把他们大部分的财产都捐赠给了他们那个小镇上的穷人。 |
分享冒险与勇气的故事
读沙克尔顿的故事有感
01题目要求
你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。
生词：
指南针：compass n. 手电筒：flashlight n.
急救包：first-aid kit 宿营地：campsite n.
Saturday, May 4, 2002
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
Just before the dawn, we set out on foot in high spirits. Li Ming brought a compass and a tent as well along in his backpack, and I was carrying a flashlight, a map, a knife , a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food, and clothing that were all indispensable for the adventure. The path to the campsite was fraught with more difficulties and obstacles than we had expected. On the way to the campsite lay a hill, and we succeeded in climbing it over. After that，we were caught by a rushing river. Fortunately, near the bank we happened to find a wooden board on which we placed our backpacks, and we swam across the river, pushing the wooden board ahead. On the opposite bank of the river stretched a forest in which we got lost. Thanks to the compass, we turned out to tell the right direction and made our way to the campsitein the end. The dark setting in, Li Ming was busy putting up the tent while I set about making a fire and preparing the food.
02Sample Writing
关于兴趣爱好
Dear Carol,
I would like to apply to be a cycling partner. I think I am a good candidate for your trip,because I am not only very interested in photography and writing,but also cycling and travel.I have been practising photography since I was young.I also have two years experience working in a cycle shop, which has taught me discipline and positivityIm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua