选择性必修四 Unit 5必背单词和词块+主题范文
X4U5必背单词和词块
每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．bounce vi.&vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2．assemble vt. 组装；装配 vi.&vt. 收集；聚集；集合
3．drawer n. 抽屉
4．hydrogen n. 氢；氢气
5．wrist n. 手腕；腕关节
6．bridegroom n. 新郎
7．geometry n. 几何学；几何图形
8．entrepreneur n. 创业者；企业家
9．council n. 委员会；市政服务机构
10．supervise vt.&vi. 主管；指导；监督
11．collar n. (动物)颈圈；衣领
12．receipt n. 收据；接收
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1．debt n. 债务；欠款
2．profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
3．justice n. 公平；公正；合理
4．accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
5．handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹
6．parking n. 停车位；停车
7．fry n. 油煎的食物 vt.&vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
8．purse n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
9．sew vi.&vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
10．certificate n. 合格证书；证明
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1．law n．法律→lawyer n．律师
2．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．(人或事物的)类别；种类
3．participate v．参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者→participation n．参加；参与
4．detect vt.查明；发现→detective n．侦探；警探→detection n．侦查；察觉
5．account vi.视为；认为是n.账户；解释→accountant n．会计；会计师
6．greed n．贪婪；贪心→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→greedily adv.贪婪地；贪心地
7．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.专用的；专心致志的；献身的
8．prior adj.优先的；在先的；在前的→priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先
9．proficient adj.熟练的；精通的n．精通；专家；能手→proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通
10．finance n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→financial adj.金融的；财政的，财务的
11．desert n．沙漠；荒漠→deserted adj.荒芜的；被遗弃的；无人居住的
12．acquire vt.获得；购得→acquirement n．取得；学得；才能；成就
[语境活用]
1．As far as I'm aware, we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy (greed) for wealth.
2．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)
3．She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to financeher further education in a university.(finance)
4．Youraccount of the accident had little correspondence with the story the other accountant told.(account)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1．participant n．参与者；参加者
背词条用法 | participate in 参加 participate in sth.with sb. 和某人一起参与某事 |
背写作佳句 | ①I participated in volunteer activities with my classmates yesterday. 昨天，我和我的同学一起参加了志愿者活动。 ②During this trip, I participated in many question-and-answer activities organized by tour guides, which benefited me very much. 在这次旅行中，我参加了很多导游组织的问答活动，这使我受益匪浅。 |
2.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
背词条用法 | accuse sb.of (doing) sth. ＝ charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事 accuse sb.as ... 控告某人为…… accuse sb.for 因……而指责某人 |
背写作佳句 | ①Although he apologized to them, they still accused him of having broken his word. 尽管他向他们道了歉，但他们仍指责他没遵守承诺。 ②Man often accuses others for his own misfortune. 人常因自己的不幸而责怪别人。 |
3.acquire vt.获得；购得；取得；学到
背词条用法 | acquire the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 acquire a (good) knowledge of得到……知识；精通…… |
背写作佳句 | ①It is by learning that we can acquire the habit of thinking logically. 正是通过学习，我们才能养成逻辑思考的习惯。 ②He acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study. 他通过认真学习掌握了英语。 |
(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行
Ⅰ单元短语再认再现
1．make_choices 做出选择
2．get_some_insight_on 深入了解
3．be_suited_to 适合于
4．get_a_head_start 良好的开端；抢先一步
5．look_back 回顾
6．a_range_of 一系列的
7．in_debt 欠债
8．focus_on 专注于
9．be_divided_up 分成；分配
10．in_conclusion 总之
11．be_meant_for 被用来；命中注定
12．be_passionate_about 对……充满热情
13．be_accused_of 控诉
14．come_to_a_conclusion 得出结论
15．make_great_contributions 做出巨大贡献
16．dedicate_one's_life_to_sth. 为……献出生命
17．attend_to 关怀；照顾；照料；处理
18．help_out 帮助……摆脱困境
19．apply_for 申请
20．decide_on 决定
Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活
1．come to a conclusion得出结论
背相关短语 | (1)arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion that ... 得出结论…… in conclusion 总之；最后 (2)conclude ...with ... 以……结束…… to conclude 总而言之；最后 conclude from 从……中得出结论 |
背写作佳句 | ①He has come to a conclusion that his future depends on himself alone. 他得出一个结论：他的未来只能依靠自己。 ②In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who is always for me. 最后，我想感谢一直支持我的每一个人。 |
2.attend to关怀；照顾；照料；处理
背相关短语 | (1)表示“关心；照料”的短语：look after; care for (2)表示“处理；对付”的短语：do/deal with; treat with |
背写作佳句 | ①Would you please attend to the child when I am off to work？ 我上班时，请你照看一下这个孩子，好吗？ ②He is really too busy to attend to anything else. 他实在太忙，无法分身。 |
(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”
求职信
01写作要求
假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。
ASSISITANTS WANTED
Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．
Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority．
Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．
注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
Sample Writing
Dear Director,
I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper. I found this position quite appealing to me.
I’ve just graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.
In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work. I’m available for interview at any time. It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.
Sincerely/Yours,
LiHua
02题目要求
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 B&B 公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
1. 年龄：18．
2. 学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好
3. 兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐
4. 性格特点：积极向上
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；
3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。
Sample Writing
Dear Sir/Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.
I’m 18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.
I hope I may be granted（授予） an interview, and then I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件） more fully. I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely/Yours,
LiHua