广州版五年级英语上册Module6 Unit12 微课视频 | MP3朗读 | 同步练习

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Unit 12  Four seasons in one day

 一天四季

Dear Mary,

  Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning. The weather report said the temperature was only 15℃, so I put on lots of clothes before I went to my new school. But when I was outside, the weather quickly changed. The clouds went away; the sky turned blue and the sun started to shine. I was so hot! Then at lunchtime I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard. I had no umbrella. I thought, “How can I go home after school?” But when school finished at 3 p.m., there was no rain. Now it was very windy and cool. I put on my coat and walked home. So it’s really true. In England, you can have four seasons one day.

【中文翻译】

亲爱的玛丽：

    今天是我在英格兰的第一天，我了解到一些关于这个地方的有趣的事情。早上的时候，天气还很冷。天气预报说温度只有15摄氏度，所以我在去新学校之前穿了很多衣服。但是当我走到外面，天气突变。阴云飘走了，天空变得湛蓝，太阳也开始散发光芒。我热死了！在午餐的时候，我想去操场，但是天空变成了黑色，之后面下起了大雨。我没带伞，我想：“我放学了要怎么回家呢？”但是在下午三点放学的时候，大雨又停止了。现在的天气又变得多风而且很冷。我穿上外套走回家。所以在英格兰，一天有四季确实是真的。

 知识点 

Unit 12 Four season in a day.

一、短语：

put on,

my first day,

something interesting,

start to shone,

at lunchtime,

rain hard,

in one day…

二、句型：

1.The temperature was only 15℃.

2.I learned something interesting about the weatherhere.

3.I put on my coat and walked home.

4.There was no rain.

5.The weather is cold and wet.

三、重点精析：

1.before …之前 对应词：after …之后

晚饭前，你可以看一会儿电视。

You can watch TV for a moment before dinner. 

放学后，他通常跑步。 

He usually runs after school.

2.put on 穿上       

put on your coat 穿上你的大衣

注意：put on 强调穿上的动作，而wear 强调穿着的状态。

3.something interesting 一些有趣的东西

注意：something跟形容词连用时，形容词要后置。如：something boring

4.There was no rain. 没有雨。

分析：There was / were no…可用来描述过去某处没有某人某物。No后面可以直接加名词。

5.What’s the temperature? 温度多少？

分析：What’sthe temperature?这是问答气温的常用句型。回答时，一般要用It’s+数字+单位。同时，我们也可以用How many degrees?来询问温度。

6.本课语法：一般过去时

①一般过去时：通常表示动作发生在过去，或者过去经常发生的事情。

②结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他

③提示词：ago（two hours ago等）,yesterday, the day before yesterday, lastweek,last year, last night, last month, this morning, in 1999, at the age of… just now, long ago…

④动词过去式的变化规律：

(1)动词直接加“ed”：work-worked look-looked…

(2)以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live-lived hope-hoped use-used…

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study-studied carry-carried worry-worried…

(4)以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy-enjoyed play-played…

(5)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop-stopped plan-planned…

(6)不规则变化的动词过去式：

have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-feltdo/does-did is-was go-went   drink-drankeat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch-caught    teach-taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cutsweep-swept sleep-slept    become-becamerun-ran read-read meet-met win-won write-wrote make-made

注意：

1) be-was/were

肯定句：主语+was /were+…     

否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+…

一般疑问句：Was/Were主语+…?   

肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.

否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.

2) 动词-动词过去式

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+…

否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+…

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+…?  

肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.  

否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Tom and Mary came(come) to China last month.

2.Mike couldn't go (not go) to bed until 12o'clock last night. So he got (get) up late.

3.Mary read (read) English yesterday morning.

4.Tom began (begin) to learn Chinese lastyear.

5.My mother didn’t do (not do) houseworkyesterday.

6.There was a telephone call for you just now.(be)

7.When did you come (come) to china? Lastyear.

8.Was (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

9.How many people were (be) there in yourclass last term?

10.There was (be) a football match on TVyesterday evening, but I had (have) no time to watch it.

二、型转换。

例：I had lunch at 12o’clock yesterday.

否定句：I didn’thave lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday.

一般疑问句：Did you have lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,I did./No, I didn’t.

对划线部分提问：What did you do at 12 o’clock yesterday？

1.The children had a good time in the park.

否定句：The children didn’t have a good time in the park.

一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the park?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,they did./No, they didn’t.

对划线部分提问：Where did the children have a good time?

2. There were about nine hundred people at theconcert.

否定句：There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.

一般疑问句：Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,there were./No,there weren’t.

3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.

一般疑问句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?

对划线部分提问：What did Ann do yesterday evening?

4. Last week I read an English book.

否定句：Last week I didn’t read an English book.

一般疑问句：Did you read an English book last week?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,Idid./No,I didn’t.

对划线部分提问：What did you do lastweek?

5. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句：My brother wasn’t in thepark just now.

一般疑问句：Was your brother in the park just now?

对划线部分提问：Where was your brother just now?

 同步练习 

一、选择题。

(   )1.______ the weather like today?

A.What     

B.How       

C.What’s

(   )2.Look, it’s ______. But yesterday it ______ sunny.

A.rains, is      

B.raining, was     

C.raining, is

(   )3.My father ______ ill yesterday． 

A.isn't    

B.aren't          

C.wasn't 

(   )4.______ is the best time ______ make a snowman.

A.Autumn, to   

B.Winter, to     

C.Winter, for

(   )5.It is very ______ in October, so you can wear a shirt.

A.cold     

B.hot     

C.cool

(   )6.Who was on duty last Friday？

           ______． 

A.I am       

B.I was           

C.No, I wasn't 

(   )7.______ he ______ football two days ago?

A.Does, play  

B.Did, played  

C.Did, play

(   )8.It’s a ______ morning.

A.sun     

B.suny      

C.sunny

(   )9.In autumn, it’s cool and windy. So, we can______ .

A.flying kites      

B.fly kites      

C.flies kites

(   )10.How can I go home ______ school?

A.after     

B.during     

C.at

二、翻译下列句子。

1.我过了一个忙碌的周末。 

 I ______ ______ ______ weekend.

2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 

 Jenny likes ______ ______.She ______ an English book last night.

3.今天是我在中国的第一天。

Today was ______ ______ ______ in China.

4.我了解到了关于英国的一些有趣的事情。

I learned ______ ______ aboutEngland.

5. 我穿上大衣走路回家去了。

I ______ ______ my coat and walked home.

三、改错题。  

1.How is Jane yesterday? ______  

2.He go to school by bus last week. ______ 

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ______ 

4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______  

5.Did you saw him just now? ______ 

6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ______ 

7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ______ 

8.He wait for you three hours ago. ______ 

9.Who find it just now ? ______ 

10.What make him cry just now? ______

四、根据实际情况回答问题。

1.What’s the weather like in Guangzhou now？

__________________

2.What’s your favourite season？

__________________

3.What is the weather like in spring？

__________________

4.Do you like winter？Why？

__________________

5.Is it a sunny day？

__________________

6.Which season do you like best？

__________________

五、完形填空。

In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There ___1___ a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? 

England has a warm winter and a ___2___ summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is ___3___ than the land. The winds from the sea carries warm air ___4___ England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. 

The ___5___ winds blow (吹)over England all the year round. They blow from the southwest(西南). They are ___6___ winds. They bring ___7___ to England all the year round.England has a lot of rain all the year round.The west of England is ___8___ than the east. More rain falls there. 

The four seasons are all ___9___ months long. If you want to visit England, you can go there in ___10___ . 

(   )1.A.isn't  B.doesn't have          

C.is D.has 

(   )2.A.cold B.cool                     

C.hot D.warm 

(   )3.A.warmer B.warm                   

C. hot  D.hotter 

(   )4.A.to B.from                     

C.for  D.of

(   )5.A.west  B.east                      

C.southeast D.southwest 

(   )6.A.cool B.winter                  

C.wet D.cold 

(   )7.A.cloud B.rain                      

C.cold D.snow 

(   )8.A.wet B.drier                     

C.wetter D.colder 

(   )9.A.two B.four                     

C.three D.same 

(   )10.A.spring B.autumn                 

C.winter D.each season 

六、阅读理解。

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer,autumn and winter. Each season has three months. 

Spring is the first season of the year. In this part of the world, the spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the fields turn green. This is a busy time for the peasants. 

Summer begins in June. Then come July and August.During the summer months, the plants and flowers are at their best. 

Next come the autumn months: September, October and November. Autumn is a wonderful season. The fields are golden with crops. It is the time for harvest and the peasants are very busy. Winter is the last seasonof the year. December, January and February are the winter months, it is cold in winter. The days are short and the nights are long. In many places it snows. On New Year's Day, we wish each other a happy New Year. 

(   )1.How many season in a year? Each season has ______ months. 

A.four; four     

B.four; three      

C.four; five        

D.three; four

(   )2.What is the weather like in spring?

A.hot     

B.warm      

C.cool    

D.cold

(   )3.______ the plants and flowers are at their best. 

A.During the winter       

B.During the spring

C.During the autumn     

D.During the summer

(   )4.Autumn begins in ______ .

A.June      

B.September   

C.July        

D.October

(   )5.Autumn is best time for______ .

A.planting        

B.growing     

C.snowing   

D.harvest

先

思

考

再

看

答

案

1-5CBCBC

6-10BCCB A

二、

1.had a busy

2.reading books, read

3.my first day

4.something interesting

5.put on

三

1.is-was

2.go-went

3.goes-went

4.can-could

5.saw-see

6.wasn' t-didn' t

7.补充: do

8.wait-waited

9.find-found

10.make-made

四、

1.It' s warm.

2.My favourite season is autumn.

3.It'’s warm.

4.No, I don' t. Because it is too cold.

5.Yes,it is.

6. I like spring best.

五、

1-5AB AA D

6-10CB CC D

六

1-5BBDB D

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