湘少版五年级英语上册全册单元知识清单免费下载
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Unit 1(11个单词)
你是怎么长得这么高的？
·tall
[tɔ:l] / adj.高的
How did you grow so tall?(你是怎么长得这么高的？)
·long
[lɒŋ] / adj.长的
Everyone noticed her beautiful,long,Black hair.(所有人都注意到了她那美丽的棕色长发。)
·round
[raʊnd] / adj.圆的
A cucumber was sliced into rounds.(黄瓜被切成了圆片。)
·short
[ʃɔ:t] / adj.短的；矮的
Short hair is in style now.(短发现在很流行。)
·young
[jʌŋ] / adj.年轻的
The young kitten struggles to climb onto the rope.(这只小猫努力地想爬上绳索。)
·old
[əʊld] / adj.年老的
We don''t feel old at all.(我们一点都不觉得老。)
·London
[''lʌndən] / n.伦敦
These are symbols of London.(这些都是伦敦的标志物。)
·Mr
[''mɪstə(r)] / n.先生
Good afternoon, Mr. Wang.(下午好，王老师。)
·student
[ˈstju:dnt] / n.学生
The students are reading one book.(学生们正在看同一本书。)
·study
[ˈstʌdi] / n.学习
The study is furnished as it was before.(书房的陈设依旧未变。)
·year
[jɪə(r)] / n.年；岁
The New Year is coming.(新年就要到了。)
Unit 2(12个单词)
汉堡虽不健康但好吃。
·hamburger
[ˈhæmbɜ:gə(r)] / n.汉堡包
Hamburger is unhealthy but delicious.(汉堡虽不健康但好吃。)
·Coke
[kəʊk] / n.可乐
Can I have a Diet Coke?(能给我来一罐低热量可乐吗？)
·food
[fu:d] / n.食物
I thought the food was very tasty.(我觉得这食物很可口。)
·sandwich
[ˈsænwɪtʃ] / n.三明治
She was eating a sandwich.(她在吃三明治。)
·fish
[fɪʃ] / n.鱼；鱼肉
Do you like fish?(你喜欢鱼吗？)
·chicken
[ˈtʃɪkɪn] / n.鸡；鸡肉
I want chicken.(我想吃鸡肉。)
·beef
[bi:f] / n.牛肉
I fried up the beef.(我把牛肉煎了一下。)
·a cup of
[ei kʌp ɔv] / 一杯
I could do with a cup of tea.(我需要一杯茶。)
·about
[əˈbaʊt] / prep.关于
Please tell me about it.(请告诉我关于它的（知识）。)
·drink
[drɪŋk] / n.饮料
Children should not drink fruit juices straight.(儿童不应该喝纯果汁。)
·order
[ˈɔ:də(r)] / n.次序；顺序
Things should be taken up in order of priority.(办事应有个先后次序。)
·what about you?
[hwɔt əˈbaut ju:] / 你呢？
What about a football?(足球怎么样？)
Unit 3(11个单词)
我们吃了一顿极为丰盛的午餐。
·lunch
[lʌntʃ] / n.午餐
We had an exceedingly good lunch.(我们吃了一顿极为丰盛的午餐。)
·soup
[su:p] / n.汤
Seafood soup is a good appetizer.(海鲜汤是一道很好的开胃菜。)
·vegetable
[ˈvedʒtəbl] / n.蔬菜
I want rice and vegetables.(我要米饭和蔬菜。)
·breakfast
[ˈbrekfəst] / n.早餐
What''s for breakfast?(早餐吃什么？)
·dinner
[ˈdɪnə(r)] / n.晚餐；正餐
I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.(我为几个密友办了晚宴。)
·tomato
[təˈmɑ:təʊ] / n.西红柿
I want some tomatoes and eggs.(我想要一些西红柿和鸡蛋。)
·potato
[pəˈteɪtəʊ] / n.土豆
I want some meat and potatoes.(我想要一些肉和土豆。)
·dad
[dæd] / n.爸爸
Dad spoils me. He loves me.(爸爸很宠我，很爱我。)
·give
[gɪv] / vt.& vi.给
Please give me a flower.(请给我一朵花。)
·Mrs
[''mɪsɪz] / n.夫人；太太
Mrs Cavendish is a dear friend of mine.(卡文迪什夫人是我的一位亲密朋友。)
·pepper
[ˈpepə(r)] / n.胡椒粉
The smell of red pepper being fried irritates the nose.(炸辣椒的味儿呛鼻子。)
Unit 4(12个单词)
我用一支铅笔来画画。
·use
[ju:s] / v.用；使用
I use a pencil to draw a picture.(我用一支铅笔来画画。)
·excuse me
[iksˈkju:z mi:] / int.请原谅；打扰了
Excuse me. You''re sitting in my seat.(对不起，你坐了我的座位。)
·English
[ˈɪŋglɪʃ] / n.adj.英语；英语的
I can speak English very well.(我英语讲得很好。)
·thing
[θɪŋ] / n.东西；事物
These are different things that people need in daily life.(这些都是日常生活中人们需要的东西。)
·borrow
[ˈbɒrəʊ] / v.借
Can I borrow a pen please?(我可以借支笔吗？)
·Chinese
[ˌtʃaɪˈni:z] / adj.中文；中文的；中国的；中国人的
This is a beautiful traditional Chinese decoration.(中国结是一种漂亮的传统中国装饰。)
·dictionary
[ˈdɪkʃənri] / n.字典
He''s bought a Chinese-English dictionary.(他买到了一本汉英词典。)
·eraser
[ɪˈreɪzə(r)] / n.橡皮擦；黑板擦
Do you have eraser?(你有橡皮擦吗？)
·marker
[ˈmɑ:kə(r)] / n.记号笔
I ike the red marker.(我喜欢这支红色的记号笔。)
·glue
[glu:] / n.胶水
Secure with a few spots of glue.(用几滴胶水粘住。)
·blackboard
[ˈblækbɔ:d] / n.黑板
He chalked the message on the blackboard.(他用粉笔将消息写在黑板上。)
·kite
[kaɪt] / n.风筝
The kite blew away.(风筝乘风起飞。)
Unit 5(13个单词)
宠物需要水。
·pet
[pet] / n.宠物
A pet needs water.(宠物需要水。)
·rabbit
[ˈræbɪt] / n.兔子
I have a rabbit.(我有一只兔子。)
·basket
[ˈbɑ:skɪt] / n.篮子
He had a basket on her arm.(他胳膊上挎着一只篮子。)
·lovely
[ˈlʌvli] / adj.可爱的
The baby had lovely eyes.(宝宝有一双可爱的眼睛。)
·hold
[həʊld] / v.拿着；提着
China held the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing.(中国举办了第 29 届北京奥运会。)
·sure
[ʃʊə(r)] / adv.当然；的确
Your want me to call him?Sure,I can do that!(你想让我给他打电话么？当然，我能做到！)
·back
[bæk] / adv.往回；回原处
The privy''s out the back.(厕所在房子后面。)
·cage
[keɪdʒ] / n.笼子
I hate to see birds in cages.(我不愿意看到鸟被关在笼子里。)
·choose
[tʃu:z] / vt.挑选；选择
Go or stay where you are, as you choose.(去留任你选择。)
·every
[ˈevri] / det.每个的；每一的
We were made to attend meetings every day.(我们每天都得参加会议。)
·parrot
[ˈpærət] / n.鹦鹉
A parrot can mimic a person''s voice.(鹦鹉能学人的声音。)
·shopkeeper
[ˈʃɒpki:pə(r)] / n.店主
They told the shopkeeper to keep the change.(他们告诉店主不用找钱了。)
·with
[wɪð] / prep.与……一起
I''ll have a cola with my burger.(我要一杯可乐配我的汉堡。)
Unit 6(11个单词)
我该走哪条路？
·which
[wɪtʃ] / pron.哪一个
Which way should I go?(我该走哪条路？)
·raincoat
[ˈreɪnkəʊt] / n.雨衣
I have a new raincoat.(我有一件新雨衣。)
·thick
[θɪk] / adj.厚的
Everything was covered with a thick layer of dust.(所有的东西都覆盖着厚厚的一层灰尘。)
·thin
[θɪn] / adj.薄的
He was a tall, thin man with grey hair.(他是个瘦高个，头发灰白。)
·jacket
[ˈdʒækɪt] / n.夹克
My brown jacket is very expensive.(我的棕色夹克非常贵。)
·umbrella
[ʌmˈbrelə] / n.雨伞
Take this umbrella with you.(这把雨伞你把它带上。)
·clothes
[kləʊðz] / n.衣服
I have already started knitting baby clothes.(我已经开始给宝宝织衣服了。)
·old
[əʊld] / adj.旧的
We don''t feel old at all.(我们一点都不觉得老。)
·jeans
[dʒi:nz] / n.牛仔裤
Your jeans are in the wash.(你的牛仔裤还在洗着呢。)
·or
[ɔ:(r)] / conj.或者；还是
Should I go left or right?There''s no way to decide.(我应该向左走还是向右走？没有办法决定。)
·pretty
[ˈprɪti] / adj.漂亮的
Wow,she''s pretty!Does she have a boyfriend?(哇，她很漂亮！她有男朋友吗？)
Unit 7(18个单词)
你每天什么时候起床？
·get up
[ɡet ʌp] / v.起床
When do you get up every day?(你每天什么时候起床？)
·go to bed
[ɡəu tu: bed] / v.上床睡觉
I go to bed at 21:00.(我21:00睡觉。)
·timetable
[ˈtaɪmteɪbl] / n.时间表
The timetable was hopelessly optimistic.(时间表制定得过于乐观。)
·computer
[kəmˈpju:tə(r)] / n.电脑
I could do all my work on the computer.(我所有的工作都能在计算机上完成。)
·lesson
[ˈlesn] / n.课
The teacher taught us an interesting lesson.(老师给我们上了一堂有趣的课。)
·PE
[ˌpi:''i:] / abbr.体育
We have maths,PE and computer class.(我们有数学、体育和计算机课。)
·art
[ɑ:t] / n.艺术
Mona Lisa is a piece of art.(蒙娜丽莎的画像是一个艺术品。)
·maths
[mæθs] / n.数学
How did you do in the maths test?(你的数学考的怎么样？)
·after
[ˈɑ:ftə(r)] / conj.在……之后
This is me before and after exercising.(这是锻炼前和锻炼后的我。)
·dinning hall
[''dainiŋ] [ru:m] / n.餐厅；饭厅
The noodles and rice in the dinning hall are very interesting.(我们食堂的面条和大米都很好吃。)
·drive
[draɪv] / v.驾驶
Drive with caution!(小心驾驶！)
·hard
[hɑ:d] / adv.努力地
It''s hard to pilot a vessel in rough weather.(在大风浪中为船舶引航是很困难的。)
·minute
[''mɪnɪt] / n.分钟
She can type 70 words a minute.(她一分钟能打70个字。)
·office
[ˈɒfɪs] / n.办公室
He dropped by my office this morning.(今天早晨他到我办公室串门来了。)
·rest
[rest] / v.休息
It''s time for having a rest.(该休息一会儿了。)
·till
[tɪl] / conj.直到
He didn''t realize that he was wrong up till the present moment.(到目前为止他还没意识到他错了。)
·usually
[ˈju:ʒuəli] / adv.通常
He usually works all through the night.(他经常通宵工作。)
·whole
[həʊl] / adj.整个的；全部的
This is my whole life.(这里是我全部的生活。)
Unit 8(14个单词)
我和我的父母去了台湾。
·parent
[ˈpeərənt] / n.父母
I went to Taiwan with my parents.(我和我的父母去了台湾。)
·make
[meɪk] / v.整理（床铺）
This is of Chinese make.(这是中国制造的。)
·iron
[ˈaɪən] / v.熨烫
The huge, iron gate was locked.(巨大的铁门紧锁着。)
·clean
[kli:n] / v.把……弄干净
She got up early and cleaned the flat.(她早早就起了床，把公寓打扫干净。)
·meal
[mi:l] / n.一餐
I feel like a meal.(我想吃饭。)
·water
[ˈwɔ:tə(r)] / v.给……浇水
Do you want water?(你想喝水吗？)
·plant
[plɑ:nt] / n.植物
We often plant trees.(我们经常种树。)
·wash
[wɒʃ] / v.洗
How was the weather there?(那里的天气怎么样？)
·dish
[dɪʃ] / n.盘；碟
This dish tastes good.(这盘菜的滋味不错。)
·floor
[flɔ:(r)] / n.地板
Their house is on three floors.(他们的房子有三层。)
·him
[hɪm] / pron.他（宾格）
I asked him his name.(我询问了他的名字。)
·often
[ˈɒfn] / adv.经常
I am often late in the morning.I love sleeping.(早上我经常迟到，我太爱睡觉了。)
·sweep
[swi:p] / v.扫；打扫
The owner of the store was sweeping his floor.(店主正在扫地。)
·together
[təˈgeðə(r)] / adv.在一起
We went on long bicycle rides together.(我们一起骑自行车长途旅行。)
Unit 9(12个单词)
钓鱼是我的爱好，所以我经常周末去湖边。
·hobby
[ˈhɒbi] / n.爱好
Fishing is my hobby,so I often go to the lake on weekends.(钓鱼是我的爱好，所以我经常周末去湖边。)
·take
[teɪk] / v.拍（照）；摄（影）
Mark often took his books to Bess''s house to study.(马克常常带着书本去贝丝家学习。)
·photo
[ˈfəʊtəʊ] / n.照片
We must take a photo!(我们一定要拍张照片！)
·chess
[tʃes] / n.象棋
Chess has long been regarded as a measure of intellect.(国际象棋长久以来被认为是智慧的体现。)
·collect
[kəˈlekt] / v.收集
I collect shells and interesting seaside items.(我收集贝壳和海边有趣的小玩意儿。)
·stamp
[stæmp] / n.邮票
Stamp-collecting is a popular hobby.(集邮是一种普遍的业余爱好。)
·storybook
[ˈstɔ:ribʊk] / n.故事书
Look, I have a new storybook.(看，我有一本新的故事书。)
·violin
[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn] / n.小提琴
Xiaoming used to play the violin.(小明曾经拉过小提琴。)
·a lot of
[ə lɔt ɔv] / adj.许多
There are a lot of flowers!(那儿有很多花！)
·group
[gru:p] / n.小组
Who is the head of your group?(谁是你们组的头？)
·sticker
[ˈstɪkə(r)] / n.贴纸
I am a sticker collector.(我是一个贴纸收藏家。)
·vase
[vɑ:z] / n.花瓶
This vase is a piece of exquisite workmanship.(这花瓶工艺很精。)
Unit 10(13个单词)
请跟着指示牌方向走。
·sign
[saɪn] / n.标志
Just follow the sign, please.(请跟着指示牌方向走。)
·mean
[mi:n] / v.表示……的意思
I mean, you missed this one.(我的意思是你错过了它。)
·talk
[tɔ:k] / v.说话
The child is learning to talk.(孩子正在学说话。)
·fish
[fɪʃ] / v.钓鱼
Do you like fish?(你喜欢鱼吗？)
·pick
[pɪk] / v.摘
Pick all the apples off the tree.(把树上的苹果都摘下来。)
·smoke
[sməʊk] / v.吸烟
Do you smoke?(您吸烟吗？)
·spit
[spɪt] / v.吐痰
Don''t spit on the sidewalk.(别在人行道上吐痰。)
·cycle
[ˈsaɪkl] / v.骑自行车
I can cycle to work.(我可以骑自行车去工作。)
·carpark
[ka:][pɑ:k] / n.停车场
It fell at the carpark!(它掉在停车场了！)
·cinema
[ˈsɪnəmə] / n.电影院
The cinema is always filled to capacity.(电影院经常客满。)
·park
[pɑ:k] / v.n.停车；公园
I''m going to the park.(我要去公园。)
·toilet
[ˈtɔɪlət] / n.洗手间；马桶
The boy is cleaning the toilet.(那个男孩正在打扫厕所。)
·visitor
[ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] / n.访问者；来宾
His visitor''s visa expired.(他的访问签证过期了。)
Unit 11(17个单词)
抱歉，不可以。
·sorry
[ˈsɒri] / adj.抱歉的；难过的
sorry,no.(抱歉，不可以。)
·noisy
[ˈnɔɪzi] / adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的
This room is too noisy.(这屋里太闹。)
·loudly
[laʊdlɪ] / adv.大声地
Talking loudly on a bus is a sign of vulgarity.(在公共汽车上大声喧哗是一种粗鄙的行为。)
·make
[meɪk] / v.制造；制作
This is of Chinese make.(这是中国制造的。)
·noise
[nɔɪz] / n.噪音
There was a great noise over there.(那边嘈杂极了。)
·angry
[ˈæŋgri] / adj.生气的；发怒的
If you do that again, I''ll get angry.(你再那么着，我就火了。)
·unhappy
[ʌnˈhæpi] / adj.不快乐的
Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time when he is unhappy?(你怎么单在他不高兴的时候问他问题？)
·proud
[praʊd] / adj.自豪的
I was so proud.(我太骄傲了。)
·excited
[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] / adj.兴奋的
I was so excited.(我太激动了。)
·sad
[sæd] / adj.悲伤的
You look sad in this picture.(这张照片你看起来很难过。)
·shy
[ʃaɪ] / adj.害羞的
You are so cute when you are shy.(那害羞的模样太可爱了。)
·away
[əˈweɪ] / adv.远离
I got away as quick as I could.(我尽快离开了。)
·before
[bɪˈfɔ:(r)] / prep.在……面前
There''s only one person before me in line.(在队伍里我前面就只有一个人。)
·dirty
[ˈdɜ:ti] / adj.脏的
My hands are dirty.I must wash them.(我的手很脏，必须得洗了。)
·feel
[fi:l] / vt.感觉；觉得
I am feeling very depressed.(我觉得非常沮丧。)
·sometimes
[ˈsʌmtaɪmz] / adv.有时
sometimes it snows,and sometimes it rains.(有时候下雪，有时候下雨。)
·TV
[ˌti: ˈvi:] / abbr.电视；电视剧（=television)
They are already familiar faces on our TV screens.(他们已经是我们电视屏幕上的熟面孔了。)
Unit 12(31个单词)
春节快到了。
·the Spring Festival
[ðə][sprɪŋ][ˈfestɪvl] / n.春节
The Spring Festival is drawing near.(春节快到了。)
·house
[haʊs] / n.房子
The house and garden were perfection.(房屋和花园都非常漂亮。)
·eve
[i:v] / n.前夜
On the eve of the poll, campaigning was bitter.(在投票前夕，竞选活动如火如荼。)
·delicious
[dɪˈlɪʃəs] / adj.好吃的
They enjoy delicious food very much.(她们很爱享受美食。)
·reunion
[ri:ˈju:niən] / n.团聚
All the members of the family gather to enjoy a reunion dinner.(全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。)
·enjoy
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] / vt.喜爱；享受
The play was over before we would fully enjoy it.(这场戏我们还没有尽情欣赏就结束了。)
·get
[get] / vt.得到；收到
What grade are you hoping to get?(你希望得到什么样的成绩？)
·packet
[ˈpækɪt] / n.小包
It was a packet mix.(这是一小包混合配料。)
·firecracker
[ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)] / n.爆竹；鞭炮
The firecracker went bang.(爆竹嘣地一响。)
·lion dance
[ˈlaiən dɑ:ns] / n.舞狮
We watched the lion dance.(我们观看了舞狮表演。)
·great
[greɪt] / adj.巨大的；强烈的
I feel just great.(我感觉好极了。)
·fun
[fʌn] / n.乐趣
They''re all having fun at the party.(他们在派对上玩得很开心。)
·also
[ˈɔ:lsəʊ] / adv.也
He''s also eating an apple.(他也正在吃苹果。)
·call
[kɔ:l] / v.把……叫做
I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend.(我打电话给美国的一个朋友。)
·during
[ˈdjʊərɪŋ] / prep.在……期间
The food in the freezer had thawed during a power cut.(冰箱里的食物在停电期间化开了。)
·each other
[i:tʃ ˈʌðə(r] / 互相
We are very familiar with each other.(我们相互之间很熟。)
·grow
[grəʊ] / v.栽种；种植
They grow corn, too.(他们也种植玉米。)
·guest
[gest] / v.客人
We must prepare a room for our guest.(我们必须为客人预备一个房间。)
·happiness
[''hæpɪnəs] / n.幸福；快乐
I wish you happiness.(祝你幸福。)
·hear
[hɪə(r)] / v.听见
I hear the alarm.(我听到闹钟响了。)
·important
[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt] / adj.重要的
I have some important calls to make.(我要打几个重要的电话。)
·light
[laɪt] / v.点着；点燃
What''s near the light?(灯附近有什么？)
·luck
[lʌk] / n.运气；命运
Good luck! I hope you are right.(祝你好运！我希望你是对的。)
·lunar
[ˈlu:nə(r)] / adj.农历的
The Spring Festival is the lunar New Year.(春节即农历新年。)
·party
[ˈpɑ:ti] / n.聚会
Everyone had a great time at my birthday party.(在我的生日聚会上每个人都玩得很开心。)
·relative
[ˈrelətɪv] / n.亲戚
My parents went to visit a relative.(我的父母去拜访了一个亲戚。)
·stay
[steɪ] / v.待；留下
They stayed at home for the holiday.(他们在家过节。)
·visit
[ˈvɪzɪt] / v.拜访；访问
The three paid a visit to the wise man''s house.(刘关张三人拜访了诸葛亮。)
·when
[wen] / conj.当……的时候
When do you get up, Sally?(你什么时候起床，Sally？)
·wish
[wɪʃ] / v.祝福；祝愿
I wish you both a very good journey.(我祝愿你们两人旅途愉快。)
·yourself
[jɔ:ˈself] / pron.你自己
Very well, please yourself.(好的，你自己随意。)
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