湘鲁版五年级英语下册全册单元知识清单免费下载
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Unit 1(11个单词)
这些都是美国的东西。
·American
/əˈmerɪkən/ / adj.&n.美国的；美国人
These things are all American stuff.(这些都是美国的东西。)
·subject
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt,-dʒe-/ / n.科目
These are my new subjects.(这些是我的新科目。)
·difficult
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ / adj.困难的
It''s difficult to find on the calendar.(很难在日历上找到。)
·science
/ˈsaɪəns/ / n.科学
Science has greatly improved human life.(科学已经极大的改善了人类的生活。)
·IT
/ˈaɪ ˈti:/ / n.信息技术课
It was sitting in a tree.(它正站在一棵树上。)
·a lot
/ 许多的，大量的
I have lost a lot of weight.(我体重减了不少。)
·timetable
/ˈtaɪmˌteɪbl/ / n.课程表
The timetable was hopelessly optimistic.(时间表制定得过于乐观。)
·Computer Studies
/ 计算机课
I like Computer Studies.(我喜欢计算机课。)
·Social studies
/ 社会科学课
Do you have social studies?(你们上社会学的课吗？)
·French
/frentʃ/ / n.法语课；法语
The picture shows many French symbols.(这张图里有很多代表法国的标志。)
·Home science
/ 家政课
He has developed an interest in Home science.(他对家政课发生了兴趣。)
Unit 2(10个单词)
你可以绕着世界飞一圈。
·around
/əˈraʊnd/ / prep.围绕，到处
You can fly around the world.(你可以绕着世界飞一圈。)
·lab
/læb/ / n.实验室
This is a lab for chemistry.(这是一间化学实验室。)
·sports field
/ 体育场
Let''s take the shortcut across the sports field.(咱们从操场穿过去吧。)
·gym
/dʒɪm/ / n.体育馆
We played basketball in the gym.(我们在体育馆里打篮球。)
·each
/i:tʃ/ / pron.每，每个
Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes.(我们人体的每个细胞都包含46个染色体。)
·word
/wɜ:d/ / n.词
The words stood out clearly on the page.(那些字赫然写在纸上。)
·mime
/maɪm/ / v.演哑剧
She performed a brief mime.(她表演了一小段哑剧。)
·action
/ˈækʃn/ / n.动作
Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.(我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。)
·listen
/ˈlɪsn/ / v.听
Listen,somebody is beating at the door.(听，有人在敲门。)
·dance
/dɑ:ns;dæns/ / v.跳舞
He asked her to dance.(他邀请她跳舞。)
Unit 3(14个单词)
·get a telephone call
/ 接电话
He gave her a telephone call a second time.(他又给她打了一个电话。)
·get up
/ 起床
When do you get up every day?(你每天什么时候起床？)
·really
/ˈriəˌlɪ, ˈri:li/ / adv.实在，很
He''s not really good at shooting arrows.(事实上他并不擅长射箭。)
·put on
/ 穿上，戴上
Put on your T-shirt.(穿上你的 T 恤衫。)
·brush
/brʌʃ/ / v.刷
Pass up the paint pot and brush.(把油漆罐和刷子递上来。)
·teeth
/ti:θ/ / n.（tooth的复数形式）牙齿
But it''s bad for your teeth.(但它对你的牙齿不好。)
·breakfast
/ˈbrekfəst/ / n.早餐
What''s for breakfast?(早餐吃什么？)
·half
/hɑ:f;hæf/ / n.半，一半
I love melons.I can just cut them in half and eat them.(我喜欢香瓜，我可以把它们切成两半然后吃掉。)
·past
/pɑ:st;pæst/ / prep.晚于，过
Now it is different from the past.(现在和过去不同了。)
·have to
/ 必须，不得不
I''d have to be extra careful.(我不得不格外小心。)
·ride
/raɪd/ / v.骑，乘
Teach me how to ride a bicycle.(请你教我怎样骑自行车。)
·France
/frɑ:ns;fræns/ / n.法国
He travelled France from end to end.(他游遍了法国。)
·never
/ˈnevə(r)/ / adv.从不
Elephants,cows,and pigs will never fly.(大象，奶牛和猪永远不会飞。)
·on time
/ 准时
We can certainly have the job finished on time.(我们肯定能按时完成任务。)
Unit 4(12个单词)
他会带着圣诞礼物来你家吗？
·come
/kʌm/ / v.来
Will he come to your home with Christmas gifts?(他会带着圣诞礼物来你家吗？)
·boarding school
/ 寄宿学校
Of course, now she is away at boarding school.(当然，她现在住在寄宿学校那边。)
·after
/ˈɑ:ftə(r);ˈæf-/ / prep.在……之后
This is me before and after exercising.(这是锻炼前和锻炼后的我。)
·free time
/ 空闲时间
He spends all his free time at home vegetating in front of the TV.(他一有空闲时间就窝在家里看电视。)
·bed time
/ 就寝时间
It''s past my bed time.(已过了我的就寝时间。)
·tired
/ˈtaɪəd/ / adj.疲倦的
He is tired, he sleeps like a log.(他累了，睡觉很沉。)
·all
/ɔ:l/ / adj.所有的；全部的
All hers answers were correct,so she got a 100.(她所有的答案都对了，所以她得了100分。)
·must
/mʌst/ / aux.必须
I have to go, I really must, at once.(我得走了，我真的必须马上就走。)
·canteen
/kænˈti:n/ / n.餐厅，食堂
This is the canteen.(这是餐厅。)
·over
/ˈəʊvə(r)/ / adv.结束
He jumped over the barrier easily.(他轻松地跳过了障碍物。)
·from…to…
/ 从……到……
Where are you from?(你是什么地方人？)
·between…and…
/ 在……到……之间
The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument.(这部电影探究了艺术家和乐器之间的关系。)
Unit 5(19个单词)
没有一成不变的规则。
·rule
/ru:l/ / n.规则
There is no cast-iron rule.(没有一成不变的规则。)
·late
/leɪt/ / adj.迟的，晚的
We went to bed very late.(我们很晚才睡。)
·before
/bɪˈfɔ:(r)/ / prep.在……之前
There''s only one person before me in line.(在队伍里我前面就只有一个人。)
·yesterday
/ˈjestədɪ,-deɪ/ / n.昨天
We went to the factory yesterday.(我们昨天去工厂了。)
·early
/ˈɜ:lɪ/ / adj.早的
It is far too early in the morning to get up!(现在起床太早！)
·cellphone
/ˈselfəʊn/ / n.手机
I talked to her on my cellphone.(我用手机跟她通了话。)
·traffic
/ˈtræfɪk/ / n.交通
Road traffic has reached saturation point.(公路交通已达到饱和点。)
·right
/raɪt/ / adj.右侧的；正确的
You can use green marks under right answers.(你可以在正确答案下面用绿色标记。)
·side
/saɪd/ / n.侧，边
Park on the side of the road.(靠路边停车。)
·wait
/weɪt/ / v.排队等候
The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.(蜘蛛必须等待猎物被它的蛛网困住。)
·shout
/ʃaʊt/ / v.喊叫
Don''t shout at me.(不要对我大喊大叫。)
·push
/pʊʃ/ / v.推，挤
You push and I''ll pull.(你推我拉。)
·anyone
/ˈenɪwʌn/ / pron.任何人
I couldn''t face seeing anyone.(我无法见任何人。)
·clear
/klɪə(r)/ / v.清除，变干净
The muddy water slowly cleared.(浑浊的水慢慢变得清澈起来。)
·throw
/θrəʊ/ / v.投，掷，丢
He threw three sixes in a row.(他一连掷出三个六点。)
·rubbish
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/ / n.垃圾
They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish.(他们相信游客会自觉捡起垃圾。)
·bin
/bɪn/ / n.垃圾箱
He threw the empty bottles in the bin.(他把空瓶子扔进垃圾桶。)
·wall
/wɔ:l/ / n.墙
This wall is made up of oddly shaped bricks.(这道墙由形状不规则的砖砌成。)
·someone
/ˈsʌmwʌn,-wən/ / pron.某人
I need someone to help me.(我需要有人帮忙。)
Unit 6(9个单词)
世界上有许多不同的人。
·people
/ˈpi:pl/ / n.人，人们
There are many different people in the world.(世界上有许多不同的人。)
·tower
/ˈtaʊə(r)/ / n.塔
One can see the reflection of the tower in the water.(塔的影子倒映在水中。)
·cinema
/ˈsɪnəmə/ / n.电影院
The cinema is always filled to capacity.(电影院经常客满。)
·go past
/ 经过
I go past the post-office every day.(我每天都从邮局经过。)
·over there
/ 那里
Look, there is a map over there.(看，那儿有一幅地图。)
·earthquake
/ˈɜ:θkweɪk/ / n.地震
The earthquake continued for about two minutes.(地震持续了大约两分钟。)
·street
/stri:t/ / n.街道
There are no people on the street at night.(到了晚上，街上就空无一人。)
·terrible
/ˈterəbl/ / adj.可怕的，极坏的
His pronunciation is simply terrible.(他的发音简直坏透了。)
·place
/pleɪs/ / n.地方
I really must start tidying the place up.(我真得开始收拾收拾这个地方了。)
Unit 7(12个单词)
我周末回家了。
·weekend
/ˌwi:kˈend/ / n.周末
I went home at the weekend.(我周末回家了。)
·cook
/kʊk/ / n.厨师；烹饪
I want to be a cook.(我想成为一名厨师。)
·cleaner
/ˈkli:nə(r)/ / n.清洁工人
He was a window cleaner.(他是个洗窗工。)
·bus stop
/ 公共汽车站
They waited at a bus stop.(他们在一个公共汽车站等车。)
·police station
/ 派出所，警察局
He is detained at a police station.(他被扣在警察局里。)
·sell
/sel/ / v.卖
I''ll sell at a discount in return for a speedy sale.(为了尽快售出，我会打折销售。)
·friendly
/ˈfrendlɪ/ / adj.友好的，亲切的
The cat is friendly with the dog.(猫猫对狗狗很友好。)
·be good at
/ 擅长于
Are you good at it?(你擅长吗？)
·careful
/ˈkeəfl/ / adj.小心的，谨慎的
Be careful not to slip.(小心，别滑倒了。)
·feed
/fi:d/ / v.喂养；饲养
I bought a bag of bird feed.(我买了一袋鸟食。)
·send
/send/ / v.送；寄
I am going to send this letter out.(我要把这封信寄出去。)
·Mrs
/''mɪsɪz/ / n.夫人，太太
Mrs Cavendish is a dear friend of mine.(卡文迪什夫人是我的一位亲密朋友。)
Unit 8(19个单词)
一个中国太空舱目前正在绕地球轨道飞行。
·space
/speɪs/ / n.宇宙，太空
A Chinese space capsule is currently orbiting the Earth.(一个中国太空舱目前正在绕地球轨道飞行。)
·astronaut
/ˈæstrənɔ:t/ / n.宇航员
I have wanted to be an astronaut.(我想过成为一个宇航员。)
·spaceman
/ˈspeɪsmæn/ / n.宇航员
He is a spaceman.(他是一名宇航员。)
·fly
/flaɪ/ / v.飞，飞行
The wild geese fly from north to south.(大雁由北向南飞。)
·rocket
/ˈrɒkɪt/ / n.火箭
The rocket penetrated the enemy''s tank.(火箭击穿了敌人的坦克。)
·outer space
/ 外太空
You went to outer space?(你们去了外太空？)
·moon
/mu:n/ / n.月亮，月球
The moon was low in the sky.(月亮低悬在天空。)
·star
/stɑ:(r)/ / n.星
There are innumerable stars in the sky.(天空中有无数颗星。)
·one day
/ 某一天；有一天
One day he just upped and left.(有一天他突然就离开了。)
·Mars
/mɑ:z/ / n.火星
Does life exist on Mars?(火星上有生命吗？)
·dark
/dɑ:k/ / adj.黑暗的
He likes to wear a black jacket.(他喜欢穿黑色夹克。)
·other
/ˈʌðə(r)/ / adj.其他的
Peony casts the other flowers into the shade.(牡丹使其他的花逊色。)
·bright
/braɪt/ / adj.明亮的
Our classroom is clean and bright now.(现在我们的教室既干净又明亮。)
·scientist
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/ / n.科学家
He is a scientist of high prestige.(他是一位有声望的科学家。)
·space station
/ 太空站
I''ve just made this model of the space station.(我刚才做了个太空站模型。)
·build
/bɪld/ / v.建立，建造
A monument will be erected in this town.(该城市将建造一座纪念碑。)
·only
/ˈəʊnlɪ/ / adv.仅仅，只有
He is the only one on the road.(他是路上唯一的行人。)
·a few
/ 一些
I made a few phone calls.(我打了几个电话。)
·clever
/ˈklevə(r)/ / adj.聪明的
The clever dog brings the newspaper every morning.(这条聪明的狗每天早上都会拿报纸来。)
Unit 9(18个单词)
今天是儿童节。
·Children''s Day
/ 儿童节
It''s Children''s Day. (今天是儿童节。)
·theme park
/ 主题公园
Disney already operates one theme park in Hong Kong.(迪士尼已在香港开设了一个主题公园。)
·a kind of
/ 一种
Modesty is a kind of virtue.(谦虚是一种美德。)
·roller coaster
/ 过山车
I want to ride on the roller coaster.(我想坐过山车。)
·big wheel
/ 大转轮
What a big wheel!(好大的车轮呀！)
·afraid
/əˈfreɪd/ / adj.害怕的
The little girl is intensely afraid of thunder.(这小女孩非常害怕打雷。)
·merry-go-round
/ 旋转木马
I want to try the merry-go-round.(我要坐旋转木马。)
·slow
/sləʊ/ / adj.慢的
The traffic is heavy and slow.(交通拥挤，车流缓慢。)
·bumper car
/ 碰碰车
We played the bumper car twice today.(我们今天玩了两次碰碰车。)
·teacup
/ˈti:kʌp/ / n.旋转茶杯
You have a teacup with a cover on it.(你有那种有盖子的茶杯。)
·history
/ˈhɪstərɪ/ / n.历史
History is an interpretive process.(历史是一个阐释的过程。)
·special
/ˈspeʃl/ / adj.特别的
The Dragon Boat Festival is a special Chinese festival.(端午节是中国的一个特殊节日。)
·cartoon
/kɑ:ˈtu:n/ / n.动画，漫画
A cartoon combines art and humor.(漫画结合了艺术和幽默。)
·for example
/ 例如
For example, books have authors and publishers.(例如，书籍都有作者和出版商。)
·country
/ˈkʌntrɪ/ / n.国家
You can visit Big Ben in my country and take photos there.(你可以在我的国家参观大本钟，在那里拍照。)
·culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ / n.文化
It demonstrated the brilliance of China''s ancient culture.(它显示了中国古代文化的光辉。)
·group
/gru:p/ / n.组，团体
Who is the head of your group?(谁是你们组的头？)
·part
/pɑ:t/ / n.部分，局部
He was just right for the part.(他是那个角色的不二人选。)
Unit 10(10个单词)
她是著名歌手，有很多粉丝。
·famous
/ˈfeɪməs/ / adj.著名的，有名的
She is a famous singer and has many fans.(她是著名歌手，有很多粉丝。)
·mountain
/ˈmaʊntɪn/ / n.山，山脉
There is much snow on the mountain.(山上有很多雪。)
·temple
/ˈtempl/ / n.寺庙
The four of them found a temple by the road.(唐僧师徒四人在路边找到了一座寺庙。)
·travel
/ˈtrævl/ / v.旅行
I want to travel.(我想去旅行。)
·City Square
/ 城市广场
His statue stands in the city square.(他的雕像矗立在城市广场上。)
·try
/traɪ/ / v.尝试
Try these shoes for size ─they should fit you.(试试这双鞋的大小，你穿应该合脚。)
·fried
/fraɪd/ / adj.油炸的
Fried food is very indigestible.(油炸食品非常难消化。)
·dish
/dɪʃ/ / n.菜肴
This dish tastes good.(这盘菜的滋味不错。)
·the Great Wall
/ 长城
They visit the Great Wall.(他们参观长城。)
·delicious
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/ / adj.美味的
They enjoy delicious food very much.(她们很爱享受美食。)
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