教科版（广州）五年级英语下册全册单元知识清单免费下载
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unit1
一、重点短语：
look at ... 看……
the best time for... 最佳时机
make a snowman 堆雪人
fly a kite 放风筝
go skiing 去滑雪
go camping 去野营
plant flowers 种花
play outdoors 户外玩耍
二、重点句型：
1. --What’s your favourite season?
--My favourite season is summer.
2. --Which season do you like best?
--I like spring best.
3. --Do you like summer?
-- Yes , I do./No, I don't.
三、重点分析：
【知识考点一】
in the tree 和 on the tree的区别；
相同之处：都可以表示在树上
不同之处：
in the tree表示在树上的东西，是外来的，比如人，鸟；
on the tree表示在树上的东西，本是树的一部分，比如果实，花朵，叶子。
针对训练：用in/on填空。
1.The birds are _______ the tree.
2.The boy is _______ the tree.
3.The apples are _______ the tree.
4.The flowers are _______ the tree.
5.The leaves are _______ the tree.
答案：1.in 2.in 3.on 4.on 5.on
【知识考点二】
the best time for swimming
= the best time to swim
注意: for后面的动词要接ing形式；to后面接动词原形。
When is the best time for visiting Beijng /to visit Beijing ?
针对训练：改为同义句。
Winter is the best time to ski.
=Winter is the best time _______ _______ .
答案：for skiing
【知识考点三】
What’s your favourite + ......?
你最喜欢......
回答用My favourite ...或I like ...best
例：--What’s your favourite colour?
--I like green best.
例：--Who’s your favourite teacher?
--My favourite teacher is Mr White.
针对训练：中译英。
1.他喜欢的科目____________
2.她喜欢的季节____________
答案：1.his favourite sunject
2.her favourite season
【知识考点四】too/either/also的区别
①too，放在肯定句末
例：He can play football. I can play football , too.
②either，放在否定句末
例：I can’t play football and I can’t play tennis , either.
③also，放在肯定句，实义动词前或者助动词/be动词/情态动词后。
例：I also come to his party. (实义动词前)
He is also from the USA. (be动词前)
I can also speak English. (情态动词前)
5. prefer表示对比，意思是“更喜欢；更愿意，宁愿；更倾向于…..”
I don’t want to go out. I prefer to stay at home.
unit2
【知识点一】
1.He is visiting me for the summer holidays.
①is visiting在这里构成现在进行时
其结构为：be动词+动词ing
例：He is swimming in the pool.
他正在池里游泳。
②for表示目的，拜访我的目的是度暑假
例：They usually go out for a walk after dinner.
他们晚饭后会外出散步。
（外出的目的是散步）
【拓展】
1）for表示为了
例：What can I do for you?
我能为你做点什么吗？
2）for表示给
The doll is for you.
3）for表示持续多长时间
例：Look at my bedroom for 2 minutes.
4）for表示原因
例：Thanks for coming to the party.
谢谢你来参加派对。
【知识点二】
It is January now, the middle of winter.
middle对应的短语：
in the middle of ... ，在......的中间
例：He is in the middle of the road.
他在马路的中间。
【知识点三】
3.I’m from Australia.
①be from在这里表示来自...
例：My mother is from Guangzhou.
我母亲来自广州。
②be from和come from
区别：be在这里表示be动词，随主语变换
例：We are from China.
Are you from Guangzhou?
Tim is from Beijing.
区别：come是实义动词，在否定句/问句中需要有助动词
例：She comes from China.
Do you come from Guangzhou?
Does Tim come from Beijing?
注意：be from 和come from不可混用
( × )I am come from Guangzhou.
( √ )I am from Guangzhou.
( √ )I come from Guangzhou.
【知识点四】
4.Our summer is from December to February
from ...to ... 从...到...
例：from one to ten 从一到十
from morning to night 从早到晚
from July to August 从七月到八月
【知识点五】
5.What’s summer like in Australia？
What is ... like? 表示...怎么样？
例：--What is Guangzhou like?
--It is modern(现代化的).
--What is he like?
--He is kind.
--What is the weather like in spring?
--It is warm.
【知识点六】
6.It’s too cold to swim.
too... to...
其结构通常是：too+ 形容词 + to + 动原
表示太...以致不能...
例：Ben is too thin to carry the box.
Ben太瘦小了，以致搬不动箱子。
My brother is too young to go to school.
我弟弟太小，不能去上学。
【知识点七】
北半球的国家有：中国、俄罗斯、日本、韩国、英国。法国、意大利、美国、加拿大等。季节划分：
春季：3~5月
夏季：6~8月
秋季：9~11月
冬季：12~2月
南半球的国家有：澳大利亚、新西兰、巴西、南非等。季节划分：
春季：9~11月
夏季：12~2月
秋季：3~5月
冬季：6~8月
unit3
重点短语
see a film 看电影
don't forget不要忘记
on June 11th 在6月11日
visit a farm 参观一个农场
an English test 一次英语考试
visit the museum 参观博物馆
the school open day 学校开放日
have a sports meeting 举行校运会
anything else important 其他重要的事情
【知识考点一】提问日期和星期
提问日期：What’s the date?
例：--What’s the date today? 今天是什么日期？
--It is June 1st.（用几月几日回答）
提问星期：What day is it…?
例：--What day is it today? 今天星期几？
--It is Monday.（用星期几回答）
【知识考点二】be going to 的用法
1) 肯定句：He is going to visit the museum this afternoon.
2) 否定句：在be动词后加not
He is not going to visit the museum this afternoon.
3) 一般疑问句：把be动词 放句首，句末变问号
→ Is he going to visit the museum this afternoon?
肯定回答：Yes , he is.
否定回答：No , he isn't.
4) 特殊疑问句：
例：
He is going to visit the museum this afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
→ What is he going to do this afternoon?
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2)be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3)be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
⑤be going to用法口诀：
be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；
表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。
be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，
否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；
疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。
针对训练：用be going to 完成下列句子。
1.-- you (fly) kites tomorrow?
--Yes , we are.
2.I (visit) her this Saturday.
3. Tom (play) football？
【知识考点三】介词与时间的搭配
in年in月in季节
in the 早午晚
例：
I was born in 2010.
May's birthday is in October.
on天on日on星期
on+特定早午晚
例：
Christmas is on December 25th.
We always go shopping on Sundays.
at noon, at night, at 时间
例:
I go to bed at 10 o'clock.
针对训练：
1. Kate will go to America _____ February.
2. I go to school _____ 7:30 _____ the morning.
3. My birthday is _____ June 4th.
参考答案
1. in 2. at, in 3. on
【知识考点四】日期的读法
【知识考点五】
形容词修饰anything, something,nothing 等不定代词时，形容词要后置，如：
I learn something interesting about the weather today.
【知识考点；六】基数词表序数词口诀：
基变序，有规律。
【1-60的序数词】
unit4
【重点考点一】
短语
in Hainan 在海南
for five days 持续五天的
on Tuesday 在星期二
go for a picnic 举行一次野餐
all day 整天
in the pool在池里
on the beach 在海滩上
at noon 在中午
under the stars 在星光下
fly back home 飞回家
can't wait to… 迫不及待…..
the next day 第二天
【重点考点二】
句型
1. Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days.
2. We can go shopping, swim in the pool or play on the beach.
3. I can’t wait to see all the lovely deer.
4. I’m sure we’ll have a good time in Hainan.
【重点考点三】
for + 一段时间
1. Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days.
for表示时间的延续，如：
She reads in the library for more than 10 hours.
闭上眼睛一分钟。_____________________
（Close your eyes for one minute.）
拓展：
2. go for a picnic = go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐
【重点考点四】
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
例：
I can’t wait to meet the writer of this book.
【重点考点五】
一般将来时
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