鲁科版五年级英语下册全册单元知识清单免费下载
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Unit 1(24个单词)
我们过了一个很棒的假日。
·holiday
[''hɒlɪdeɪ; -dɪ] / n.假期，休假日
We had a wonderful holiday.(我们过了一个很棒的假日。)
·Beijing Opera
/ n.京剧
He assumed a posture and began to sing a part in a Beijing opera.(他拉开架子，唱起了京剧。)
·a little
/ 稍许，一点儿
I had grazed my knees a little.(我的膝盖擦破了一点皮。)
·difficult
[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] / adj.困难的，不易的
It''s difficult to find on the calendar.(很难在日历上找到。)
·went
[went] / v.(go的过去式）去
I went to Taiwan with my parents.(我和我的父母去了台湾。)
·place
[pleɪs] / n.地方，场所
I really must start tidying the place up.(我真得开始收拾收拾这个地方了。)
·enjoy
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] / v.喜欢；享受……的乐趣
The play was over before we would fully enjoy it.(这场戏我们还没有尽情欣赏就结束了。)
·them
[ðem; ðəm] / pron.他们，她们，它们
Great! I like them.(太棒了！我喜欢它们。)
·so
[səʊ] / adv.这么，那么
I hope you will pardon me for doing so.(我希望你原谅我这样做。)
·ice hockey
/ 冰球运动
Ice hockey is a rough contact sport.(冰上曲棍球是一项激烈的身体接触运动。)
·ski
[skiː] / n.滑雪
I want to go to ski.(我想去滑雪。)
·dog
[dɒg] / n.狗
It''s a dog.(这是一只狗。)
·dog sledding
/ 狗拉雪橇运动
I went dog sledding with my dad.(我和爸爸一起去玩雪橇。)
·also
[''ɔːlsəʊ] / adv.而且，还
He''s also eating an apple.(他也正在吃苹果。)
·ice fishing
/ 冰钓运动
I know what ice fishing is!(我知道冰上钓鱼是什么啦！)
·lake
[leɪk] / n.湖
The lake is hidden among the mountains.(胡泊四周群山环绕。)
·got
[ɡɒt] / v.(get的过去式）收到；得到
Because she got a good grade.(因为她取得了好成绩。)
·lantern
[''læntən] / n.灯笼
I like the lantern.(我喜欢灯笼。)
·the Lantern Festival
/ n.元宵节
Happy The Lantern Festival to every one!(祝每一个人都元宵节快乐！)
·parade
[pə''reɪd] / n.游行；列队表演
A band ended the parade.(游行队伍的末尾是一个乐队。)
·act
[ækt] / n.举动，表现；表演
The comedian''s act drew a large crowd.(那个喜剧演员的表演吸引了一大批观众。)
·like
[laɪk] / prep.像，相似
These two girls like to sing.(这两个女孩喜欢唱歌。)
·riddle
[''rɪd(ə)l] / n.谜；谜语
Can you answer this riddle?(你能猜出这个谜语吗？)
·prize
[praɪz] / n.奖品，奖赏
He got the first prize.(他中了头奖。)
Unit 2(22个单词)
·auntie
[''ɑːntɪ] / n.伯母；婶母；姑母；姨母(aunt的非正式称呼）
Auntie and Uncle suggested she serve in the shop.(阿姨和叔叔建议她去商店工作。)
·cross
[krɒs] / v.横穿
Always use a crosswalk when you cross the road.(过马路的时候请走人行道。)
·street
[striːt] / n.大街，街道
There are no people on the street at night.(到了晚上，街上就空无一人。)
·stop
[stɒp] / v.停止，停下来；车站
The road worker held up his hand to stop the car.(修路工人举手让车停下来。)
·get on
/ 上（车）
A ticket inspector got on the train.(查票员上了火车。)
·push
[pʊʃ] / v.挤，推挤
You push and I''ll pull.(你推我拉。)
·wait in line
/ 排队等候
My idea is to wait in line.(我的想法是排队等候。)
·shout
[ʃaʊt] / v.大声说，喊叫，呼喊
Don''t shout at me.(不要对我大喊大叫。)
·seat
[siːt] / n.座，座位
Is this seat taken?(这座位有人吗？)
·put
[pʊt] / v.放，放置
Who put my little cat there?(是谁把我的小猫咪放那儿的？)
·You''re welcome.
/ 不用谢，别客气。
Thank you. You''re welcome.(谢谢。不用谢。)
·far
[fɑː] / adj.远的，遥远的
Volunteers came from far and wide.(志愿者来自四面八方。)
·near
[nɪə] / adj.近的，接近的
The ball rolled so near the hole,it almost fell in.(这个球滚到离洞很近的地方，差一点就进了。)
·get off
/ 下（车）
Get off the bus at the post office.(在邮局门口下车。)
·walk
[wɔːk] / v.走，行走
I went for an early morning walk with my dogs today.(今天早上，我带着我家的狗狗溜了一圈。)
·grass
[grɑːs] / n.草
Look!There are flowers in the grass.(看！草地上有花。)
·give
[gɪv] / v.给予
Please give me a flower.(请给我一朵花。)
·feed
[fiːd] / v.喂养
I bought a bag of bird feed.(我买了一袋鸟食。)
·deer
[dɪə] / n.鹿
The people built a deer park.(人们建了一个鹿园。)
·too much
/ 太多
We shouldn''t eat too much candy.(我们不应该吃太多糖果。)
·dear
[dɪə] / n.亲爱的人
"I love you so much",the father said to his dear son.(“我非常爱你，”父亲对他亲爱的儿子说。)
·all
[ɔːl] / n.全部
All hers answers were correct,so she got a 100.(她所有的答案都对了，所以她得了100分。)
Unit 3(25个单词)
我觉得非常沮丧。
·feel
[fiːl] / v.感受到，觉得
I am feeling very depressed.(我觉得非常沮丧。)
·fever
[''fiːvə] / n.发烧，发热
I feel as if I''m running a fever.(我好像有点儿发热。)
·wrong
[rɒŋ] / adj.不正常的，不好的
Something is wrong with my bike.(我的自行车有毛病了。)
·What''s wrong?
/ 怎么啦？
What''s wrong with him?(他怎么了？)
·cough
[kɒf] / v.咳嗽
I couldn''t stop coughing.(我咳嗽不止。)
·headache
[''hedeɪk] / n.头痛
I had the beginnings of a headache.(我有了头痛的先兆。)
·bad
[bæd] / adj.严重的，厉害的
Smoking is bad for your health.(吸烟有害健康。)
·cold
[kəʊld] / n.感冒，伤风
I prefer the cold,snowy mountains over warm places.(比起温暖的地方，我更喜欢寒冷、白雪皑皑的山区。)
·medicine
[ˈmedsn] / n.药，药物
This medicine tastes very bitter.(这药苦极了。)
·on time
/ 准时，按时
We can certainly have the job finished on time.(我们肯定能按时完成任务。)
·much
[mʌtʃ] / adv.……得多
Look how much money I have!(看我多有钱！)
·better
[''betə] / adj.（健康状况）好转的
Your toy is better.(你的玩具更好。)
·rest
[rest] / n.休息
It''s time for having a rest.(该休息一会儿了。)
·get well
/ 康复
I hope he''ll get well soon.(我希望他早日康复。)
·soon
[suːn] / adv.不久，即刻，很快
She was soon disillusioned.(她的梦想不久就幻灭了。)
·lesson
[''les(ə)n] / n.课，课程
The teacher taught us an interesting lesson.(老师给我们上了一堂有趣的课。)
·keep away
/ （使）远离
Keep away from the doors while the train is moving.(列车运行过程中要远离车门。)
·should
[ʃəd; strong form ʃʊd] / aux.应当，应该
When you are working,you should sit up straight.(工作时，你应该挺身坐直。)
·every
[''evrɪ] / adj.每个，所有的
We were made to attend meetings every day.(我们每天都得参加会议。)
·enough
[ɪ''nʌf] / adj.充分的，足够的
I think I have said enough.(我想我已经说得够多了。)
·sleep
[sliːp] / n.睡眠
Try and get some sleep.(试着睡一会儿。)
·healthy
[''helθɪ] / adj.健康的
Kiwi fruit are just the thing for a healthy snack.(猕猴桃作为有益健康的零食是再好不过了。)
·junk food
/ 缺乏营养的劣等食物
I eat almost no junk food.(我几乎不吃垃圾食品。)
·health
[helθ] / n.健康（状况）
Caffeine is bad for your health.(咖啡因对人体健康有害。)
·fat
[fæt] / adj.肥胖的
You''ll become fat if you eat too much junk food.(如果你吃很多垃圾食品的话，会长胖的。)
Unit 4(23个单词)
加拿大与美国接壤。
·next to
/ 紧挨着，紧靠着
Canada is next to the United States.(加拿大与美国接壤。)
·neighbour
[''neɪbə] / n.邻居
I got chatting with my neighbour in the garden.(我在花园里和邻居聊了一会。)
·stay
[steɪ] / v.停留，逗留，暂住
They stayed at home for the holiday.(他们在家过节。)
·neighbourhood
[ˈneɪbəhʊd] / n.社区，住宅小区
I live in a friendly neighbourhood where everyone knows each other.(我住在一个友好的社区里，那里每个人都互相认识。)
·show
[ʃəʊ] / v.带领，指引
Show me which one you like and I''ll buy it for you.(指给我看你喜欢哪个，我给你买。)
·around
[ə''raʊnd] / adv.到处，四处；在周围
You can fly around the world.(你可以绕着世界飞一圈。)
·idea
[aɪ''dɪə] / n.主意，想法
Whose idea is it?(这是谁的主意？)
·men
[men] / n.(man的复数）成年男子
The men left in a rush.(男人们匆匆离开了。)
·garden
[''gɑːd(ə)n] / n.宅旁花园，菜园
Let''s go to the garden.(我们去花园吧。)
·chess
[tʃes] / n.棋
Chess has long been regarded as a measure of intellect.(国际象棋长久以来被认为是智慧的体现。)
·Chinese chess
/ n.中国象棋
I can''t beat him at Chinese chess.(我象棋下不赢他。)
·think
[θɪŋk] / v.认为；以为
I think so.(我想是如此。)
·bookshop
[''bʊkʃɒp] / n.书店
He is at the bookshop.(他在书店里。)
·supermarket
[''suːpəmɑːkɪt; ''sjuː-] / n.超级市场，超市
We''re going to the supermarket!(我们要去超市！)
·beside
[bɪ''saɪd] / prep.在……旁边，在……近旁
The loyal dog is lying beside her master.(这只忠诚的狗狗正趴在主人旁边。)
·centre
[''sentə] / n.（商业或其他活动的）中心
There is a flagstaff in the centre of the field.(草场中心有一根旗杆。)
·people
[''piːp(ə)l] / n.人，人们
There are many different people in the world.(世界上有许多不同的人。)
·themselves
[ð(ə)m''selvz] / 他（她，它）们自己
They all seemed to be enjoying themselves.(他们好像玩得都很开心。)
·enjoy themselves
/ 过得愉快，感到快乐
My students enjoy themselves everyday.(我的学生每天都过得很愉快。)
·women
[''wɪmɪn] / n.（woman的复数）成年女子
Women in our country enjoy equal rights with men.(在我国妇女享有同男子平等的权利。)
·follow
[''fɒləʊ] / v.仿效
We followed him up the steps into a large hall.(我们跟着他上楼来到一个很大的大厅。)
·come over
/ 过来
Come over here, quick!(快过来！)
·lots of
/ 大量的，许多的
Lots of people got the questions wrong.(很多人把问题理解错了。)
Unit 5(20个单词)
我小时候生活在一个小乡村里。
·village
[''vɪlɪdʒ] / n.村庄，乡村
When I was a child I lived in a country village.(我小时候生活在一个小乡村里。)
·bird
[bɜːd] / n.鸟
It''s a bird.(这是一只鸟。)
·happily
[''hæpɪlɪ] / adv.高兴地，快乐地
We are living very happily now.(现在我们正在幸福地生活着。)
·river
[''rɪvə] / n.江，河
This is a long river.(这条河很长。)
·any
[''enɪ] / adv.一点，一些，少许
Ask me if you have any question.(如果你有问题就问我。)
·duck
[dʌk] / n.鸭子
I hava a duck.(我有一只鸭子。)
·catch
[kætʃ] / v.捕捉
The cat is happy to catch the mouse.(抓到了杰瑞，汤姆很开心。)
·yard
[jɑːd] / n.后院
The wind drifted the leaves across our yard.(树叶随风飘过我们的院子。)
·baby
[''beɪbɪ] / n.婴儿；幼兽；雏鸟
The baby was rocked to sleep in a cradle.(婴儿在摇篮里被摇得睡着了。)
·sheep
[ʃiːp] / n.绵羊
Sheep are raised to produce wool.(人们养羊是为了产羊毛。)
·goat
[gəʊt] / n.山羊
A goat is difficult from a sheep.(山羊和绵羊不同。)
·cucumber
[''kjuːkʌmbə] / n.黄瓜
This cucumber plant is climbing.(这棵黄瓜爬蔓了。)
·plant
[plɑːnt] / n.植物；秧苗
We often plant trees.(我们经常种树。)
·soil
[sɔɪl] / n.土壤，土地，泥土
Scientists study the composition of the soil.(科学家研究土壤的构成。)
·grade
[greɪd] / n.年级
I''m in class two,grade three.(我在三年级二班。)
·field
[fiːld] / n.田地；田野
People were working in the fields.(人们在田间劳动。)
·cow
[kaʊ] / n.奶牛
A mature cow has horns.(成年奶牛有犄角。)
·orchard
[''ɔːtʃəd] / n.果园
My uncle has an apple orchard.(我叔叔拥有一个苹果园。)
·pick
[pɪk] / v.采，摘
Pick all the apples off the tree.(把树上的苹果都摘下来。)
·cherry
[''tʃerɪ] / n.樱桃
Cherry juice is good for your skin.(樱桃汁对你的皮肤有好处。)
Unit 6(25个单词)
这项计划非常成功。
·plan
[plæn] / v.计划；打算
This plan was a great success.(这项计划非常成功。)
·storybook
[''stɔːrɪbʊk] / n.故事书
Look, I have a new storybook.(看，我有一本新的故事书。)
·painting
[''peɪntɪŋ] / n.画，绘画作品
He shows a great aptitude for painting.(他在绘画上表现出很高的才能。)
·sound
[saʊnd] / v.听起来
The sound coming from the speakers was very clear.(喇叭里传出的声音很清晰。)
·camp
[kæmp] / n.活动营地，度假营地
we should camp here for the night.(我们今晚要在这里露营了)
·must
[mʌst] / aux.一定，肯定
I have to go, I really must, at once.(我得走了，我真的必须马上就走。)
·travel
[''træv(ə)l] / v.旅行
I want to travel.(我想去旅行。)
·during
[''djʊərɪŋ] / prep.在……期间
The food in the freezer had thawed during a power cut.(冰箱里的食物在停电期间化开了。)
·weekday
[''wiːkdeɪ] / n.工作日（星期一至星期五某天）
Do not you go to the office on weekday?(难道你工作日不上班吗？)
·the British Museum
/ 大英博物馆
We went to the British Museum.(我们去了大英博物馆。)
·Hyde Park
/ 海德公园
Is Hyde Park included in the tour?(这趟旅行去海德公园吗？)
·the London Eye
/ 伦敦眼
I want to visit the London Eye.(我想去参观伦敦眼。)
·camera
[''kæm(ə)rə] / n.照相机，摄影机
This camera is too dear.(这架照相机太贵了。)
·map
[mæp] / n.地图
All we had to do was follow the map.(我们所要做的就是按照地图走。)
·You''d better…
/ 你最好（还是）……
You''d better finish it today.(你最好今天把它搞完。)
·umbrella
[ʌm''brelə] / n.雨伞
Take this umbrella with you.(这把雨伞你把它带上。)
·country
[''kʌntrɪ] / n.国家
You can visit Big Ben in my country and take photos there.(你可以在我的国家参观大本钟，在那里拍照。)
·trip
[trɪp] / n.旅行，外出
How did you like the trip?(这趟旅行感觉如何？)
·get ready
/ 准备；做准备
Get ready. Let''s start training now.(准备了。开始训练了。)
·middle school
/ 中学
Welcome to Sunlight Middle School.(欢迎来到阳光中学。)
·life
[laɪf] / n.经历，生活
We have a very active sex life.(我们的性生活非常活跃。)
·term
[tɜːm] / n.学期
What are you teaching this term?(你这学期教什么课？)
·miss
[mɪs] / v.思念，想念
We''ll see what we can do, miss.(我们会尽量想办法，小姐。)
·more
[mɔː] / adv.更，更多
It''s obvious that you need more time to think.(显然你需要更多时间来思考。)
·exciting
[ɪk''saɪtɪŋ; ek-] / adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的，刺激的
He was enthralled by the exciting story.(那激动人心的故事使他听得入神了。)