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新译林版五年级英语下册Unit4 同步辅导资料

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词汇表


see the doctor  英 [siː ðə ˈdɒktə(r)]  美 [siː ðə ˈdɑːktər]  看医生,看病

feel  [fiːl]  觉,感到

check  [tʃek]  检查

should  [ʃʊd , ʃəd]  应该

have a rest  [hæv ə rest]  休息

take medicine  [teɪk ˈmedɪsn]  吃药

drink water  英 [drɪŋk ˈwɔːtə(r)]  美 [drɪŋk ˈwɔːtər]  喝水

toothache  [ˈtuːθeɪk]  牙疼 

dentist  [ˈdentɪst]  牙医 

anything  [ˈeniθɪŋ]  任何东西

brush one's teeth  [brʌʃ wʌnz tiːθ]  刷牙

bedtime  [ˈbedtaɪm]  就寝时间

giraffe  英 [dʒəˈrɑːf]  美 [dʒəˈræf]  长颈鹿

point at  [pɔɪnt æt]  指着,指向

neck  [nek]  脖子

Story time


New words


Sound time


Culture time


Cartoon time

课文翻译

Unit 4 Story time①Su Hai is ill. She goes to see the doctor.苏海生病了。她去看医生。Doctor: What's wrong with you?医生:你怎么了?Su Hai: I have a headache. I feel cold.苏海:我头疼。我感觉冷。Doctor: Let me check. You have a fever.医生:让我检查一下。你发烧了。Su Hai: What should I do, Doctor?苏海:我应该做什么,医生?Doctor: You should have a rest at home. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.医生:你应该在家休息。你应该吃一些药并且喝一些温水。Su Hai: Thank you, Doctor.苏海:谢谢你,医生。②Mike has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist.迈克牙疼。他去看牙医。Dentist: What's wrong with you?牙医:你怎么了?Mike: I have a toothache. I can't eat anything!迈克:我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西!Dentist: Do you eat a lot of sweets?牙医:你吃了许多糖果吗?Mike: Yes, I do.迈克:是的,我吃了。Dentist: You shouldn't eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.牙医:你不应该吃太多糖果。你应该在早晨和就寝之前刷牙。Mike: OK. Thanks.迈克:好的。谢谢。
Wordsbrush one's teeth 刷牙drink water  喝水eat sweets 吃糖have a rest 休息take medicine 吃药
Sound timeCh
chair 椅子chicken 鸡肉lunch 午餐much 许多teach 教
Charlie is sitting on a bench, 查理正坐在海滩上。Eating chicken for his lunch. 午餐吃着鸡肉。He likes Chinese food very much. 他非常喜欢中餐。He’s going to China in March!他三月将要去中国。
Culture timeYou have a fever. Your temperature is 102˚F.你发烧了,你的温度是102华氏度。102?102?It’s 39˚C.就是39摄氏度。
Cartoon time①Bobby helps in the hospital. Monkey, Rabbit and Elephant come to see him.博比在医院里帮忙。猴子、兔子和大象来看他。What's wrong with you?你们怎么了?My arm hurts.我手臂疼。My ear hurts.我耳朵疼。My nose hurts.我鼻子疼。②Bobby is very happy to help them.帮助他们博比很开心。OK.How do you feel now?好了。你们现在感觉怎么样?I can't write now!我现在不能写字!I can't hear well now!我现在不能听得很清楚!I can't eat or drink now!我现在不能吃和喝!You should have a rest today.你们今天应该休息。③Then, Giraffe comes to the hospital.然后,长颈鹿来到医院。Can you help me, Bobby?你能帮助我吗,博比?Sure. What's wrong with you?当然。你怎么了?④Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。My neck hurts.我脖子疼。Oh no!哦,不!


知识点

短语

see the doctor 看医生 

have a headache 头疼 

have a fever 发烧

have a rest 休息 

at home 在家 

take some medicine 吃一些 

drink some warm water 喝一些温水 

brush one' s teeth 刷牙 

eat sweets 吃糖果 

have a toothache 牙疼 

see the dentist 看牙医 

a lot of 许多 

too many 太多 

in the morning 在早晨 

before bedtime 就寝之前

in thehospital 在医院里 

have a rest 休息 

point at 指着


惯用语:

1. Thank you. 谢谢你。

2.OK.好的。

3. Thanks.谢谢。

4. OK好了。

5.Sure当然。

6.Oh, no! 哦,不!


知识点精析

1.如何询问对方出现了什么状况

【课文应用】 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

I have a headache.我头疼。

【句型结构】问句:What' s wrong with you?

答语: I have a/an+疾病名称( toothache, headache, earache...)

【重点解析】

  • 问句用来询问对方出现了什么状况,是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用的句子

  • 问句是由what开头的特殊疑问句。wrong是形容词,意为“不正常的;有毛病的

  • 在答语中,have表示“生病”。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时,冠词用an。

【生活实例】星期一早晨,已经六点半了, David还没起床,究竟发生了什么事?妈妈和他说了些什么呢?让我们来看一看:

Mum: David, please get up! What' s wrong with you?戴维,请起床!你怎么了?

David: Mum,I have a headache. 妈妈,我头疼。


2. 如何询问他人出现了什么状况

(1)问句: What's wrong with+主语(第三人称单数)?

答语: He/ She has a/an+疾病名称

例如: -What' s wrong with Mike?迈克怎么了?

-He has a fever.他发烧了

(2)问句: What' s wrong with+主语(第三人称复数)?

答语: They have a/an+疾病名称

例如:-What's wrong with them?他们怎么了?

-They have a cold..他们感冒了。

注意:

 What's wrong with you?

=What's the matter with you?

=What's the trouble with you?

=What's the problem with you?

你/你们怎么了?


3. 常见的表示疾病的短语

have a toothache 牙疼

have a cold 感冒 

have a fever 发烧

have a sore throat 噪子疼

have the flu 得了流行性感冒 

have astomachache 胃疼


4. 提建议的句型:… should/ shouldn't…

【课文应用】You should have a restat home.你应该在家休息。

You shouldn't eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。

【句型结构】主语+ should/ shouldn't+动词(短语)原形(+其他)

【重点解析]】

  • should 是情态动词,意为“应该”。shouldn't是 should的否定形式,意为“不应该”。

  • should和 shouldn't没有人称和数的变化,与动词(短语)原形搭配使用

例:Mary生病了,医生建议她:

You should have a rest. You shouldn’twork.你应该休息,不应该工作。


5. 询问某人应该做什么的句型:What should…do?

【课文应用】 What should I do, Doctor?我应该做什么,医生?

【句型结构】 What should+主语+do?

【重点解析】

  • 主语可以是人称代词主格 (I,he,she)

  • should意为“应该”,是情态动词,与其搭配使用的动词用原形。

【生活实例】Mary把Bill的书弄丢了,她不知道该怎么办,于是她问妈妈:

Mary: What should I do,Mum?我应该做什么,妈妈?

Mum:Mary,you should say sorry to Bill. 玛丽,你应该向比尔道歉。


6.  看病常用句式

第一步: 询问病情

医生: What's wrong with you?你 怎么了?

What' s the matter with you? 你怎么了?

What' s the trouble?怎么了?

病人: I have a headache/cold/ /fever/ /toothache/..我头疼/感冒/发烧/牙疼/ …

My ear/nose/eye/leg/foot.. hurts我耳朵/鼻子/眼晴/腿/脚/… 疼

I feel…我感觉…

注意:have 表示“生…..病”时,后面常跟表示疾病的名词。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时,冠词用an. 例如:I have an earache. 我耳朵痛。


第二步: 检查

医生: Let me check. 让我检查一下

Let me see. 让我看一看

Open your mouth and say“Ah”. 张开嘴说“啊”。

Take your temperature. 量一下你的体温。

注意:check  是“检查”的意思

 

第三步: 诊断并提出建议

医生: Don' t worry. You just have a/an..不要担心,你只是患了…

You should have a rest/take medicine threetimes a day/drink some warm

 water/brush your teeth before bedtime.你应该休息/每天服三次药/喝些温水/就寝前刷牙/…

You shouldn't eat sweets/read in the sun/eatice cream/watch TV/...

不应该吃糖果/在阳光下看书/吃冰淇淋/看电视/…..

注意:用“You should….”告诉对方应该做某事;用“You shouldn’t ….”告诉对方不应该做某事。


第四步:道谢

病人:Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
Thank s a lot. 多谢。
医生:You’re welcome. / Not at all. 不客气。

That’s OK. / That’s all right. 不用谢。


 同步练习 




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