新译林版五年级英语下册Unit4 同步辅导资料
词汇表
see the doctor 英 [siː ðə ˈdɒktə(r)] 美 [siː ðə ˈdɑːktər] 看医生，看病
feel [fiːl] 觉，感到
check [tʃek] 检查
should [ʃʊd , ʃəd] 应该
have a rest [hæv ə rest] 休息
take medicine [teɪk ˈmedɪsn] 吃药
drink water 英 [drɪŋk ˈwɔːtə(r)] 美 [drɪŋk ˈwɔːtər] 喝水
toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] 牙疼
dentist [ˈdentɪst] 牙医
anything [ˈeniθɪŋ] 任何东西
brush one's teeth [brʌʃ wʌnz tiːθ] 刷牙
bedtime [ˈbedtaɪm] 就寝时间
giraffe 英 [dʒəˈrɑːf] 美 [dʒəˈræf] 长颈鹿
point at [pɔɪnt æt] 指着，指向
neck [nek] 脖子
Story time
New words
Sound time
Culture time
Cartoon time
课文翻译
Unit 4 Story time①Su Hai is ill. She goes to see the doctor.苏海生病了。她去看医生。Doctor: What's wrong with you?医生：你怎么了？Su Hai: I have a headache. I feel cold.苏海：我头疼。我感觉冷。Doctor: Let me check. You have a fever.医生：让我检查一下。你发烧了。Su Hai: What should I do, Doctor?苏海：我应该做什么，医生？Doctor: You should have a rest at home. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.医生：你应该在家休息。你应该吃一些药并且喝一些温水。Su Hai: Thank you, Doctor.苏海：谢谢你，医生。②Mike has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist.迈克牙疼。他去看牙医。Dentist: What's wrong with you?牙医：你怎么了？Mike: I have a toothache. I can't eat anything!迈克：我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西！Dentist: Do you eat a lot of sweets?牙医：你吃了许多糖果吗？Mike: Yes, I do.迈克：是的，我吃了。Dentist: You shouldn't eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.牙医：你不应该吃太多糖果。你应该在早晨和就寝之前刷牙。Mike: OK. Thanks.迈克：好的。谢谢。Wordsbrush one's teeth 刷牙drink water 喝水eat sweets 吃糖have a rest 休息take medicine 吃药
Sound timeCh
chair 椅子chicken 鸡肉lunch 午餐much 许多teach 教
Charlie is sitting on a bench, 查理正坐在海滩上。Eating chicken for his lunch. 午餐吃着鸡肉。He likes Chinese food very much. 他非常喜欢中餐。He’s going to China in March!他三月将要去中国。
Culture timeYou have a fever. Your temperature is 102˚F.你发烧了，你的温度是102华氏度。102？102？It’s 39˚C.就是39摄氏度。
Cartoon time①Bobby helps in the hospital. Monkey, Rabbit and Elephant come to see him.博比在医院里帮忙。猴子、兔子和大象来看他。What's wrong with you?你们怎么了？My arm hurts.我手臂疼。My ear hurts.我耳朵疼。My nose hurts.我鼻子疼。②Bobby is very happy to help them.帮助他们博比很开心。OK.How do you feel now?好了。你们现在感觉怎么样？I can't write now!我现在不能写字！I can't hear well now!我现在不能听得很清楚！I can't eat or drink now!我现在不能吃和喝！You should have a rest today.你们今天应该休息。③Then, Giraffe comes to the hospital.然后，长颈鹿来到医院。Can you help me, Bobby?你能帮助我吗，博比？Sure. What's wrong with you?当然。你怎么了？④Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。My neck hurts.我脖子疼。Oh no!哦，不！
知识点
短语
see the doctor 看医生
have a headache 头疼
have a fever 发烧
have a rest 休息
at home 在家
take some medicine 吃一些
drink some warm water 喝一些温水
brush one' s teeth 刷牙
eat sweets 吃糖果
have a toothache 牙疼
see the dentist 看牙医
a lot of 许多
too many 太多
in the morning 在早晨
before bedtime 就寝之前
in thehospital 在医院里
have a rest 休息
point at 指着
惯用语:
1. Thank you. 谢谢你。
2.OK.好的。
3. Thanks.谢谢。
4. OK好了。
5.Sure当然。
6.Oh, no! 哦，不!
知识点精析
1.如何询问对方出现了什么状况
【课文应用】 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
I have a headache.我头疼。
【句型结构】问句:What' s wrong with you?
答语: I have a/an+疾病名称( toothache， headache， earache...)
【重点解析】
问句用来询问对方出现了什么状况，是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用的句子
问句是由what开头的特殊疑问句。wrong是形容词，意为“不正常的；有毛病的
在答语中，have表示“生病”。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时，冠词用an。
【生活实例】星期一早晨，已经六点半了， David还没起床，究竟发生了什么事?妈妈和他说了些什么呢?让我们来看一看:
Mum: David, please get up! What' s wrong with you?戴维，请起床!你怎么了?
David: Mum，I have a headache. 妈妈，我头疼。
2. 如何询问他人出现了什么状况
（1）问句: What's wrong with+主语(第三人称单数)?
答语: He/ She has a/an+疾病名称
例如: -What' s wrong with Mike?迈克怎么了?
-He has a fever.他发烧了
（2）问句: What' s wrong with+主语(第三人称复数)?
答语: They have a/an+疾病名称
例如：-What's wrong with them?他们怎么了?
-They have a cold..他们感冒了。
注意：
What's wrong with you?
=What's the matter with you?
=What's the trouble with you?
=What's the problem with you?
你/你们怎么了?
3. 常见的表示疾病的短语
have a toothache 牙疼
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat 噪子疼
have the flu 得了流行性感冒
have astomachache 胃疼
4. 提建议的句型：… should/ shouldn't…
【课文应用】You should have a restat home.你应该在家休息。
You shouldn't eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。
【句型结构】主语+ should/ shouldn't+动词(短语)原形(+其他)
【重点解析]】
should 是情态动词，意为“应该”。shouldn't是 should的否定形式，意为“不应该”。
should和 shouldn't没有人称和数的变化，与动词(短语)原形搭配使用
例：Mary生病了，医生建议她:
You should have a rest. You shouldn’twork.你应该休息，不应该工作。
5. 询问某人应该做什么的句型：What should…do?
【课文应用】 What should I do, Doctor?我应该做什么，医生?
【句型结构】 What should+主语+do?
【重点解析】
主语可以是人称代词主格 (I，he，she)
should意为“应该”，是情态动词，与其搭配使用的动词用原形。
【生活实例】Mary把Bill的书弄丢了，她不知道该怎么办，于是她问妈妈:
Mary: What should I do，Mum?我应该做什么，妈妈?
Mum:Mary，you should say sorry to Bill. 玛丽，你应该向比尔道歉。
6. 看病常用句式
第一步: 询问病情
医生: What's wrong with you?你 怎么了?
What' s the matter with you? 你怎么了?
What' s the trouble?怎么了?
病人: I have a headache/cold/ /fever/ /toothache/..我头疼/感冒/发烧/牙疼/ …
My ear/nose/eye/leg/foot.. hurts我耳朵/鼻子/眼晴/腿/脚/… 疼
I feel…我感觉…
注意：have 表示“生…..病”时，后面常跟表示疾病的名词。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时，冠词用an. 例如：I have an earache. 我耳朵痛。
第二步: 检查
医生: Let me check. 让我检查一下
Let me see. 让我看一看
Open your mouth and say“Ah”. 张开嘴说“啊”。
Take your temperature. 量一下你的体温。
注意：check 是“检查”的意思
第三步: 诊断并提出建议
医生: Don' t worry. You just have a/an..不要担心，你只是患了…
You should have a rest/take medicine threetimes a day/drink some warm
water/brush your teeth before bedtime.你应该休息/每天服三次药/喝些温水/就寝前刷牙/…
You shouldn't eat sweets/read in the sun/eatice cream/watch TV/...
不应该吃糖果/在阳光下看书/吃冰淇淋/看电视/…..
注意：用“You should….”告诉对方应该做某事；用“You shouldn’t ….”告诉对方不应该做某事。
第四步：道谢
病人：Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
Thank s a lot. 多谢。
医生：You’re welcome. / Not at all. 不客气。
That’s OK. / That’s all right. 不用谢。
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