收藏!精美详细的胸部CT断层解剖图(双语)
来源:熊猫放射整理
从胸廓入口至主肺动脉窗水平,从气管隆突下至肝静脉水平,每层均包括定位层面、轴位CT图像、相应示意图、解剖结构名称、相应简图、淋巴结及肺段名称。简直不要太全面!
第一层:胸廓入口水平
1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌
2. Head of humerus 肱骨头
3. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
5. Sternothyroid muscle 胸骨甲状肌
6. Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉
7. Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉
8. Longus colli muscle 颈长肌
9. Thyroid gland 甲状腺
10. Trachea 气管
11. Esophagus 食管
12. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌
13. Vagus nerve (ramus) 迷走神经
14. Anterior scalene muscle 前斜角肌
15. Brachial plexus 臂丛神经
16. Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉
17. Joint capsule with capsular ligaments 关节囊及囊韧带
18. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
19. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
20. Coracoid process 喙突
21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
22. Medial and posterior scalenus muscles 中、后斜角肌
23. Costovertebral joint (Rib 1) 肋椎关节(第1肋)
24. Thoracic vertebra 1 第1胸椎
25. Vertebral arch (lamina) 椎弓(椎板)
26. Supraspinous ligament 棘上韧带
27. Spinal cord 脊髓
28. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
29. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
30. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌
31. Clavicle 锁骨
32. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌
33. Supraclavicular lymph nodes
锁骨上淋巴结
34. Subclavicular lymph nodes
锁骨下淋巴结
35. Jugular lymph nodes
颈淋巴结
36. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
37. Anterior cervical lymph nodes
颈前淋巴结
38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管周围淋巴结
第二层:锁骨下动、静脉水平
2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
3. Pectoralis minor muscle胸小肌
4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
5. Clavicle 锁骨
6. Subclavius muscle 锁骨下肌
7. Vagus nerve (ramus) 迷走神经
8. Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉
9. Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉
10. Thyroid gland 甲状腺
11. Trachea 气管
12. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌
13. Esophagus 食管
14. Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉
15. Left lung 左肺
16. Rib 1 第1肋
17. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
18. Subclavian artery and vein 锁骨下动、静脉
19. Brachial plexus 臂丛神经
20. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌
21. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
22. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
23. Rib 2 第2肋
24. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌
25. Costovertebral joint 肋椎关节
26. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
27. Thoracic vertebra 2 第2胸椎
28. Spinal cord 脊髓
29. Sympathetic trunk 交感干
30. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
31. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌
32. Scapula 肩胛骨
33. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
34. Deep axillary lymph nodes
深部腋窝淋巴结
35. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
36. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
37. Anterior cervical lymph nodes
颈前淋巴结
38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
39. Jugular lymph nodes
颈淋巴结
Right Lung
1. Apical segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶尖段
Left Lung
1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶尖后段
第三层:主动脉弓三大分支水平
1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌
2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
5. Right lung 右肺
6. Rib 1 第1肋
7. Brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉
8. Clavicle 锁骨
9. Brachiocephalic artery 头臂干
10. Trachea 气管
11. Thymus 甲状腺
12. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨(胸骨柄)
13. Left common carotid artery 左颈总
14. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经
15. Left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉
16. Left lung 左肺
17. Rib 2 第2肋
18. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
19. Axillary artery and vein 腋动、静脉
20. Brachial plexus 臂丛
21. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌
22. Triceps brachii muscle (long head) 肱三头肌(长头)
23. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
24. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌
25. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
26. Rib 3 第3肋
27. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌
28. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
29. Sympathetic trunk 交感干
30. Spinal cord 脊髓
31. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
32. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
33. Esophagus 食管
34. Scapula 肩胛骨
35. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
36. Deep axillary lymph nodes
深部腋窝淋巴结
37. Interpectoral lymph nodes
胸肌间淋巴结
38. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
39. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
40. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
前纵隔淋巴结
41. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
42. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
Right Lung
1. Apical segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶尖段
2. Posterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶前段
Left Lung
1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶尖后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶前段
第四层:主动脉弓上缘水平
1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌
2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
5. Right lung 右肺
6. Rib 肋骨
7. Right brachiocephalic vein 右头臂静脉
8. Right brachiocephalic artery 右头臂干
9. Vagus nerve 迷走神经
10. Trachea 气管
11. Left brachiocephalic vein 左头臂静脉
12. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨(胸骨柄)
13. Left common carotid artery 左颈总
14. Phrenic nerve 膈神经
15. Left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉
16. Left lung 左肺
17. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
18. Axillary artery and vein 腋动、静脉
19. Rib 肋骨
20. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌
21. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
22. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌
23. Rhomboid muscle major 菱形肌
24. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
25. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
26. Spinal cord (thoracic part) 脊髓(胸段)
27. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
28. Esophagus 食管
29. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经
30. Scapula 肩胛骨
31. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
32. Superficial axillary lymph nodes
表浅腋窝淋巴结
33. Interpectoral lymph nodes
胸肌间淋巴结
34. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
35. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
36. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
前纵隔淋巴结
37. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
39. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
Right Lung
1. Apical segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶尖段
2. Posterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶前段
Left Lung
1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶尖后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶前段
第五层:主动脉弓水平
2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
5. Right lung 右肺
6. Rib 肋骨
7. Right brachiocephalic vein 右头臂静脉
8. Phrenic nerve 膈神经
9. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨(胸骨柄)
10. Azygos vein 奇静脉
11. Thymus 胸腺
12. Trachea 气管
13. Aortic arch 主动脉弓
14. Left lung 左肺
15. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
16. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉
17. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
18. Scapula 肩胛骨
19. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
20. Rhomboid muscle major 菱形肌
21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
22. Sympathetic trunk 交感干
23. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
24. Spinal cord 脊髓
25. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
26. Thoracic duct 胸导管
27. Esophagus 食管
28. Teres major muscle 大圆肌
29. Superficial axillary lymph nodes
表浅腋窝淋巴结
30. Interpectoral lymph nodes
胸肌间淋巴结
31. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
32. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
33. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
前纵隔淋巴结
34. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
35. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
36. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
Right Lung
1. Apical segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶尖段
2. Posterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
右肺下叶上段
Left Lung
1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶尖后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
左肺下叶上段
第六层:主肺动脉窗水平
1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌
2. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉
3. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
5. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
6. Right lung 右肺
7. Phrenic nerve 膈神经
8. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸廓内动、静脉
9. Superior vena cava 上腔静脉
10. Sternum (body) 胸骨体
11. Thymus 胸腺
12. Ascending aorta 升主动脉
13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经
14. Aorticopulmonary window 主肺动脉窗
15. Left lung 左肺
16. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
17. Teres major muscle 大圆肌
18. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
19. Scapula 肩胛骨
20. Rhomboid major muscle 大菱形肌
21. Rib 肋骨
22. Right main stem bronchus 右主支气管
23. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
24. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
25. Spinal cord 脊髓
26. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
27. Thoracic duct 胸导管
28. Esophagus 食管
29. Descending aorta 降主动脉
30. Left main stem bronchus 左主支气管
31. Teres minor muscle 小圆肌
32. Tracheobronchial lymph nodes
气管支气管淋巴结
33. Middle mediastinal lymph nodes
中纵隔淋巴结
34. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
35.Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
前纵隔淋巴结
36. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
37. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
38. Lymph nodes of the aorticopulmonary window
主肺动脉窗淋巴结
39. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
40. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
Right Lung
2. Posterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
右肺上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
右肺下叶上段
Left Lung
1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶尖后段
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
左肺上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
左肺下叶上段
第七层:气管隆突下水平
1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌
2. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉
3. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌
5. Right lung 右肺
6. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
7. Superior vena cava 上腔静脉
8. Phrenic nerve 膈神经
9. Ascending aorta 升主动脉
10. Sternum 胸骨
11. Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉
12. Pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干
13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经
14. Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉
15. Descending aorta 降主动脉
16. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
17. Rib 肋骨
18. Teres major muscle 大圆肌
19. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
20. Scapula 肩胛骨
21. Rhomboid major muscle 大菱形肌
22. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
23. Right main stem bronchus 右主支气管
24. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
25. Spinal cord 脊髓
26. Esophagus 食管
27. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
28. Thoracic duct 胸导管
29. Left main stem bronchus 左主支气管
30. Left lung 左肺
31. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
32. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
33. Middle mediastinal lymph nodes
中纵隔淋巴结
34. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
前纵隔淋巴结
35. Paratracheal lymph nodes
气管旁淋巴结
36. Paraesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
37. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
38. Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes
支气管肺淋巴结
39. Lymph nodes of the aorticopulmonary window
主肺动脉窗淋巴结
40. Para-aortal lymph nodes
主动脉旁淋巴结
Right Lung 右肺
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
下叶上段
Left Lung 左肺
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
下叶上段
第八层:肺动脉干水平
1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌
2. Long thoracic nerve 胸长神经
3. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
4. Glandular tissue of the breast and nipple 乳腺腺体及乳头
5. Right lung 右肺
6. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
7. Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉
8. Superior vena cava 上腔静脉
9. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸内动脉、静脉
10. Ascending aorta 升主动脉
11. Sternum 胸骨
12. Pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干
13. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋骨(肋软骨)
14. Left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉
15. Left atrium 左心房
16. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
17. Rib 肋骨
18. Teres major muscle 大圆肌
19. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
20. Scapula 肩胛骨
21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
22. Right inferior lobar bronchus 右肺下叶支气管
23. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
24. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
25. Spinal cord 脊髓
26. Azygos vein 奇静脉
27. Thoracic duct 胸导管
28. Esophagus 食管
29. Descending aorta 降主动脉
30. Left inferior lobar bronchus 左肺下叶支气管
31. Rhomboid muscle major 菱形肌
32. Left lung 左肺
33. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌
34. Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes
支气管肺淋巴结
35. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
36. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
37. Juxtaesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
38. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
前纵隔淋巴结
39. Para-aortal lymph nodes
主动脉旁淋巴结
40. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
Right Lung 右肺
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
下叶上段
Left Lung 左肺
3. Anterior segment of upper lobe
上叶前段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
下叶上段
第九层:左肺静脉水平
1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌
2. Long thoracic nerve 胸长神经
3. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
4. Right lung 右肺
5. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌
6. Right inferior lobar bronchus 右肺下叶支气管
7. Superior vena cava上腔静脉
8. Right auricle 右心耳
9. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸内动脉、静脉
10. Left atrium 左心房
11. Sternum 胸骨
12. Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉
13. Ascending aorta 升主动脉
14. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋骨(肋软骨)
15. Conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥
16. Left ventricle 左心室
17. Left coronary artery 左冠状动脉
18. Rib 肋骨
19. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
20. Scapula 肩胛骨
21. Right lung in retroesophageal recess食管后隐窝处的右肺
22. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
23. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
24. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
25. Azygos vein 奇静脉
26. Spinal cord 脊髓
27. Esophagus 食管
28. Thoracic duct 胸导管
29. Descending aorta 降主动脉
30. Left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉
31. Left inferior lobar bronchus 左肺下叶支气管
32. Left lung 左肺
33. Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes
支气管肺淋巴结
34. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
35. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
36. Prepericardial lymph nodes
心包前淋巴结
37. Juxtaesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
38. Para-aortal lymph nodes
主动脉旁淋巴结
39. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
Right Lung 右肺
4. Lateral segment of middle lobe
中叶外侧段
5. Medial segment of middle lobe
中叶内侧段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
下叶上段
10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段
Left Lung 左肺
4. Superior lingular segment
上舌段
5. Inferior lingular segment
下舌段
6. Superior segment of lower lobe
下叶上段
10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段
第十层:升主动脉根部水平
1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌
2. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉
3. Long thoracic nerve 胸长神经
4. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
5. Right lung 右肺
6. Crista terminalis 界嵴
7. Superior vena cava 上腔静脉
8. Right atrium 右心房
9. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸内动脉、静脉
10. Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉
11. Aortic valve 主动脉瓣
12. Sternum 胸骨
13. Conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥
14. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋骨(肋软骨)
15. Left coronary artery 左冠状动脉
16. Coronary sulcus 冠状沟
17. Left ventricle 左心室
18. Left coronary artery 左冠状动脉
19. Phrenic nerve and pericardium 膈神经和心包
20. Left lung 左肺
21. Scapula 肩胛骨
22. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
23. Rib 肋骨
24. Right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉
25. Left atrium 左心房
26. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
27. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
28. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
29. Azygos vein 奇静脉
30. Spinal cord 脊髓
31. Esophagus 食管
32. Transverse process 横突
33. Costovertebral joint 肋椎关节
34. Thoracic duct 胸导管
35. Descending aorta 降主动脉
36. Left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉
37. Left inferior lobar bronchus 左肺下叶支气管
38. Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes
支气管肺淋巴结
39. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
40. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
41. Prepericardial lymph nodes
心包前淋巴结
42. Juxtaesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
43. Para-aortal lymph nodes
主动脉旁淋巴结
44. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
Right Lung 右肺
4. Lateral segment of middle lobe
中叶外侧段
5. Medial segment of middle lobe
中叶内侧段
8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶前基底段
9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe
下叶外基底段
10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段
Left Lung 左肺
4. Superior lingular segment
上舌段
5. Inferior lingular segment
下舌段
8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶前基底段
9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe
下叶外基底段
10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段
第十一层:四腔心水平
1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌
2. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
3. Right lung 右肺
4. Right atrium 右心房
5. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸内动脉、静脉
6. Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉
7. Right atrioventricular (tricuspid) valve 三尖瓣
8. Sternum (body) 胸骨体
9. Right ventricle 右心室
10. Interventricular septum 室间隔
11. Left atrium 左心房
12. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋软骨
13. Left coronary artery (interventricular branch) 左冠状动脉(室间支)
14. Left ventricle 左心室
15. Coronary sinus 冠状窦
16. Left coronary artery (circumflex branch) 左冠状动脉(回旋支)
17. Phrenic nerve and pericardium 膈神经及心包
18. Myocardium 心肌
19. Rib 肋骨
20. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
21. Azygos vein 奇静脉
22. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
23. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
24. Spinal cord 脊髓
25. Spinous process 棘突
26. Esophagus食管
27. Sympathetic trunk 交感干
28. Thoracic duct 胸导管
29. Descending aorta 降主动脉
30. Left lung 左肺
31. Paramammary lymph nodes
乳房旁淋巴结
32. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
33. Lateral pericardial lymph nodes
心包外侧淋巴结
34. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
35. Prepericardial lymph nodes
心包前淋巴结
36. Juxtaesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
37. Para-aortal lymph nodes
主动脉旁淋巴结
38. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
Right Lung 右肺
4. Lateral segment of middle lobe
中叶内侧段
5. Medial segment of middle lobe
中叶外侧段
7. Medial basal (cardiac) segment of lower lobe
下叶内基底段
8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶前基底段
9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe
下叶外基底段
10 Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段
Left Lung 左肺
5. Inferior lingular segment
下舌段
7. Medial basal (cardiac) segment of lower lobe
下叶内基底段
8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶前基底段
9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe
下叶外基底段
10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段
第十二层:冠状窦水平
1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌
2. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
3. Rib 肋骨
4. Right lung 右肺
5. Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
6. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸内动脉、静脉
7. Right atrium 右心房
8. Xiphoid process 剑突
9. Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉
10. Right atrioventricular (tricuspid) valve 三尖瓣
11. Coronary sinus 冠状窦
12. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋软骨
13. Right ventricle 右心室
14. Circumflex branch of left coronary artery 左冠状动脉回旋支
15. Left ventricle 左心室
16. Phrenic nerve and pericardium 膈神经及心包
17. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
18. Sympathetic trunk 交感干
19. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
20. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌
21. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
22. Esophagus 食管
23. Spinal cord 脊髓
24. Azygos vein 奇静脉
25. Thoracic duct 胸导管
26. Vagus nerve 迷走神经
27. Descending aorta 降主动脉
28. Left lung 左肺
29. Myocardium of the left ventricle 左心室心肌
30. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
31. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
32. Prepericardial lymph nodes
心包前淋巴结
33. Juxtaesophageal lymph nodes
食管旁淋巴结
34. Para-aortal lymph nodes
主动脉旁淋巴结
35. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
36. Lateral pericardial lymph nodes
心包外侧淋巴结
Right Lung 右肺
4. Lateral segment of middle lobe
中叶内侧段
5. Medial segment of middle lobe
中叶外侧段
7. Medial basal (cardiac) segment of lower lobe
下叶内基底段
8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶前基底段
9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe
下叶外基底段
10 Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段
Left Lung 左肺
5. Inferior lingular segment
下舌段
7. Medial basal (cardiac) segment of lower lobe
下叶内基底段
8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶前基底段
9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe
下叶外基底段
10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段
第十三层:心底水平
1. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌
2. Rib 肋骨
3. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
4. Liver 肝脏
5. Rib (costal cartilage) 肋软骨
6. Diaphragm 膈肌
7. Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
8. Esophagus 食管
9. Rectus abdominis muscle 腹直肌
10. Base of heart 心底
11. Left lung 左肺
12. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌
13. Right lung 右肺
14. Sympathetic trunk 交感干
15. Azygos vein 奇静脉
16. Thoracic duct 胸导管
17. Spinal cord 脊髓
18. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
19. Costovertebral joint 肋椎关节
20. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
21. Descending aorta 降主动脉
22. Vagus nerve 迷走神经
23. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
24. Parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁淋巴结
25. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
26. Para-aortal lymph nodes
主动脉旁淋巴结
27. Superior phrenic lymph nodes
膈上淋巴结
28. Prepericardial lymph nodes
心包前淋巴结
29. Lateral pericardial lymph nodes
心包外侧淋巴结
Right Lung 右肺
5. Medial segment of middle lobe
中叶内侧段
8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶前基底段
9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe
下叶外基底段
10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段
Left Lung 左肺
5. Inferior lingular segment
下舌段
7. Medial basal (cardiac) segment of lower lobe
下叶内基底段
8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶前基底段
9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe
下叶外基底段
10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段
第十四层:肝静脉水平
1. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌
2. Rib 肋骨
3. External oblique muscle 腹外肌
4. Right hepatic vein 肝右静脉
5. Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
6. Left hepatic vein 肝左静脉
7. Diaphragm 膈肌
8. Vagus nerve 迷走神经
9. Esophagus 食管
10. Liver (left lobe) 肝左叶
11. Rectus abdominis muscle 腹直肌
12. Stomach 胃
13. Left lung 左肺
14. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌
15. Liver (right lobe) 肝右叶
16. Right lung 右肺
17. Sympathetic trunk 交感干
18. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌
19. Azygos vein 奇静脉
20. Thoracic duct 胸导管
21. Spinal cord 脊髓
22. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎
23. Descending aorta 降主动脉
24. Posterior vagal trunk 迷走神经后干
25. Spleen 脾脏
26. Intercostal lymph nodes
肋间淋巴结
27. Paravertebral lymph nodes
椎旁淋巴结
28. Para-aortal lymph nodes
主动脉旁淋巴结
29. Superior phrenic lymph nodes
膈上淋巴结
30. Inferior phrenic lymph nodes
膈下淋巴结
31. Right gastric lymph nodes
胃右淋巴结
32. Left gastroomental lymph nodes
胃网膜左淋巴结
Right Lung 右肺
9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe
下叶外侧基底段
10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段
Left Lung 左肺
5. Inferior lingular segment
下舌段
8. Anterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶前基底段
9. Lateral basal segment of lower lobe
下叶外侧基底段
10. Posterior basal segment of lower lobe
下叶后基底段