一日译练 |洪水居然有这么多分类……
一日一练 必成大大
责任编辑：小可
小伙伴们大家好，今天的练习继续【灾害】主题~
小编的家乡是个江南小镇，最常见的灾害就莫过于洪灾啦。基本上是每年都得发洪水的，顺带一提，在我们当地，都管发洪水叫“涨大水"！
每年涨大水之前，小编都会拉着爸爸，去江边看浑浊的大水……
有一年鼓起勇气在被大水漫过的桥上看洪水，结果被水冲掉了一只拖鞋~（危险动作请勿模仿）
今天的练习特比特别简单！语速特别特别慢！就是一篇对洪水的最基本的介绍~大家一起来听听看吧~
事不宜迟
Let's get started!
生词提醒
E-C
前几天练习中出现过的生词在这里就不列了噢
flash flood 暴洪；骤洪
rapid onset flood 快速式洪水
slow onset flood 慢速式洪水
storm surge flooding 风暴潮洪水
准备好就开始练习吧~
（向上滑动查看原文）
Today, we'll learn about floods. Floods are a natural event in which a dry area or a dry piece of land suddenly gets submerged under water. It simply means too much water everywhere even around our houses. Flooding is very dangerous. The overflowing water carries along objects like houses, bridges, furniture, trees, farms, animals, even people. Sometimes it carries a whole city. The natural behavior of water is that it moves from higher ground level to lower ground level. This means the lower ground is a lot more likely to experience flooding.
There are four main types of floods. Flashfloods. Rapid onset floods. Slow onset floods and storm surge flooding. Flash floods. A flood which develops in less than six hours is called a flash flood. They can occur almost everywhere, but most commonly in low altitude areas with poor drainage systems. There's mostly no warning and no preparations, so the impact can be devastating. Rapid onset floods. Rapid onset floods lasts for usually one or two days and cause more damage as people usually have less time to plan their evacuation.
Slow onset floods. They tend to develop slowly and can last for days and even weeks. This type of flood tends to give people time to move to higher ground. Slow onset floods occur in Bangladesh every year, causing many diseases. Storm surge flooding. This happens during a storm, hurricane or cyclone. It is a strong wave of water that sweeps on to land. It's an incredibly dangerous threat for people living along the coast. It was severe in New Orleans, USA during Hurricane Katrina in 2007.
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