四级答案

听力

1.It has got one of its limbs injured.

2.Its videos were posted on social media.

3.The distance travelled.

4.Rush-hour traffic is worsening.

5.He helped a stranger to carry  groceries to his car.

6.He raised a large sum of money for him.

7.He is an excellent student at school.

8.Attended an economics lecture.

9.Attend his brother’s birthday party.

10.Join him in his brother’s birthday celebration.

11.By train.

12.Taking a vacation abroad.

13.Working part time as a waiter.

14.Save enough money.

15.He has rich sailing experience.

16.She was also a Nobel Prize winner.

17.She developed X-ray facilities for military hospitals.

18.Both died of blood cancer.

19.They discovered Iceland in the ninth century.

20.It was a rocky mass of land covered with ice.

21.The Viking’s ocean explorations.

22.Dream about the future.

23.Change what he has for his past imaginary world.

24.International business.

25.Be content with what you have.

选词填空（一）

26. G exposure

27. L levels

28. F enroll

29. O participated

30. C championships

31. E developing

32. M local

33. N operates

34. J graduating

35. B career

匹配题（一）

36. H

37. D

38. O

39. M

40. B

41. L

42. K

43. J

44. G

45. F

仔细阅读（一）

46. B They just cannot do anything about it.

47. A It might be prevented and treated.

48. D It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.

49. C They can contribute to people's health only to a limited extent.

50. A The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.

51. C More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendation.

52. C Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM disciplines.

53. B They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants.

54. D They deleted all information about gender.

55. D Start a public discussion on how to raise women's status in academic circles.

选词填空（二）

26. F innovation

27. A advantage

28. L remained

29. G limited

30. E incoming

31. B commercial

32. M reservations

33. K posted

34. O valuable

35. N submitted

匹配题（二）

36. C

37. H

38. D

39. O

40. L 

41. B

42. I

43. F

44. L

45. E

仔细阅读（二）

46. B They are growing fast without becoming richer.

47. C It benefited from the accelerated rise in productivity.

48. A. It lacks adequate transport facilities.

49. C They have developed at the expense of nature.

50. D A more responsible government.

51. A an advanced academic degree

52. C Americans' idea of it has changed over the past few decades.

53. C It is no longer as important as it used to be.

54. D It helps broaden their minds.

55. D A clear aim and high motivation.

选词填空（三）

26. K superior

27. D nuisance

28. M tip

29. O visual

30. A associated

31. F preventing

32. H sensitive

33. I slight

34. C indicate

35. B examine

匹配题（三）

36. I

37. E

38. C

39. D

40. B 

41. H

42. G

43. F

44. A

45. J

仔细阅读（三）

46. D In what way it can be beneficial.

47. C She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.

48. A She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.

49. C She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.

50. B They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.

51. D They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.

52. D They are obliged to take up loo many responsibilities.

53. A Their unwillingness to say "no".

54. C men tend to put their personal interests first

55. B The ability to delegate.

翻译（一）：泰山

泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

参考译文

Mount Tai, over 1500 meters above the sea and covering some 400 square kilometers, is located in the western part of Shandong Province. Despite its magnificence, Mount Tai is culturally and historically famous. It has been a place of worship for over 3000 years. 72 emperors were recorded to visit it. Quite a few writers came to acquire inspiration, compose poems and write essays while artists to paint. Thus, many cultural relics were left and preserved here. Mount Tai has now become a major tourist attraction in China.

翻译（二）：华山

华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。

参考译文

Located in the city of Huayin and 120 kilometers from Xi’an, Huashan Mountain is part of the Qinling Mountains, which not only divide southern and northern Shaanxi Province, but also southern and northern China. Unlike Taishan Mountain, which people used to visit, Huashan Mountain witnessed very few visitors on account of its extremely dangerous uphill pathways. People wishing to pursue a long life, however, pay regular visits to the mountain, for on it grow many herbs, especially certain rare ones. Huashan Mountain has seen a tremendous increase in the number of its visitors due to the installation of cable cars in the 1990s.

翻译（三）黄山

黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，就得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。 

参考译文 

Located in the southern part of Anhui Province, Yellow Mountain (Mt. Huangshan), is characterized by its distinctive sceneries, especially known for the sunrise and the sea of clouds. You will have to look upward to enjoy the magnificent views of mountains and downward to witness the beauty of Yellow Mountain (Mt. Huangshan). Mt. Huangshan, the humid climate of which facilitates the growth of tea plants,  is home to one of the main tea production areas in China.  And there are many hot springs, which are good for preventing skin diseases. Besides, Mt. Huangshan is one of the main tourist attractions in China and remains the most popular subjects of photography and traditional Chinese paintings.  

作文（一）

如何最好的处理师生关系

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

破题思路

1.  论述师生关系的重要性

2、结合现象、意义和建议提出处理师生关系的途径

3、总结全文

参考范文

As  a college student, I deem that a harmonious relationship between students and teachers may bring them an atmosphere of mutual trust, inspire students’ learning motivation and improve classroom efficiency. 

Then, how to best handle this relationship? For one thing, in the past, it was a common phenomenon that many teachers dominated the classroom. A case in point is that a host of teachers forced their students to do too many assignments. Even if the majority of teachers think that they do everything for their students’ benefit, it is advisable for them to respect their students because students will do better in studies if they feel respected. In addition, a considerable number of youngsters find it difficult to communicate with their teachers smoothly, since their teachers are accustomed to commanding them. Both parents and children, to my understanding, should bear in mind that equality is the basis of effective and pleasant communication, especially when students reach their teenage years or adulthood.

The above-mentioned are simple but enlightening suggestions based on my life experiences. I am convinced that teachers and their students, trying utmost to follow the above suggestions, can create a enjoyable, comfortable and efficient classroom atmosphere.    

作文（二）

如何最好的处理家长与孩子的关系

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

破题思路：

1、论述好的父母子女关系的重要性

2、结合现象、意义和建议提出处理父母子女关系的途径

3、总结全文

参考范文

A harmonious relationship between parents and children may bring a family great happiness, arouse their enthusiasm for life, help them to enjoy love, and benefit children’s personality and overall development. Thus, as a youngster, I deem that it is of great necessity for parents and their kids to respect each other and communicate as equals.

To begin with, in the past, it was a common phenomenon that many parents  dominated their kids' life, work and even marriage. A case in point is the fact that a host of parents forced their children to attend various training classes, ignoring their kids' interest. Even if the majority of parents think that they do everything for their children’s benefit, it is advisable for them to respect their children because children will do better in life and studies if they feel respected. In addition, a considerable number of youngsters find it difficult to communicate with their parents smoothly, since their parents are accustomed to commanding them to do certain assignments. In my view, both parents and children should bear in mind that equality is the basis of effective and pleasant communication, especially when kids reach their teenage years or adulthood.

The above-mentioned are simple but enlightening suggestions based on my life experiences. I am convinced that parents and their kids, sparing no efforts to follow the above suggestions, can create a enjoyable, comfortable and promising family atmosphere.

作文（三）

处理医患关系最好的方式

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

破题思路：

描述医患关系紧张的现象

和谐医患关系的重要性和措施

总结

参考范文

In the contemporary Chinese hospitals, attacks on medical staff by angry relatives or patients themselves sometimes result in severe incidents. Reasons for the violence include unsatisfactory treatment, poor doctor-patient communication, the high expense for patients and insufficient medical resources. 

The quality of the patient–physician relationship is important to both parties. Then how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients? Firstly, owing to insufficient medical resources, a doctor may have to diagnose or treat hundreds of patients one day, which lead to some doctors’ tiredness and cold attitudes. Therefore, doctors are supposed to treat the sick more patiently, which may bring the sick warmth, arouse their confidence for recovery and help them regain health sooner. Secondly, provided that patients want to achieve their treatment goals, it is advisable for them to respect doctors, communicate with doctors effectively, and follow doctors’ professional suggestions.

As citizens, all of us may fall sick and thus, we are much concerned about the high expense for patients. Fortunately, authorities have taken certain actions to regulate the price of medicines. This is positive for handling the conflict between doctors and patients to a large extent. 

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