译林版英语九年级上册 Unit 8 知识点梳理（可下载）

8Unit8知识梳理

【重点短语】

1、be dressed like装扮成2、look for clues tosomething important寻找重要某事的线索3、go missing丢了4、make notes on sb对某人进行记录5、tell the truth 说出真相6、an office workerof medium height 一个中等个办公室职员7、look untidy andnervous 看上去不整洁并且紧张不安的8、the scene of thecrime犯罪现场9、somewhere else别的某个地方10、contact sb联系某人11、be wounded witha knife 因一把刀子受伤12、bleed to deathas a result流血致死13、a well-paid job 一个高收入的工作14、be guilty of sth犯有..罪15、be charged withdoing sth被指控做了某事16、breathe heavily=be out of breath气喘吁吁17、offer a rewardfor sth为..提供一笔奖金18、the arrest ofsb= arrest sb逮捕某19、against the law违反法律against the advice of the doctor20、an elderlycouple 一对老夫妇21、have somethingto do with sth与某事有关22、check every tinydetail检查每个细微的细节23、a master atsolving crimes一个解决案件的大师24、popular amongteenagers在青少年中流行25、be not allowedby the law 不被法律允许26、commit the crime犯罪27、any progress insth在某事上的任何进展／进步28、report the crimeto the police向警方报案29、turn out事实是30、have nothing todo with sth与某事无关31、be in a hurry todo sth急匆匆去做某事32、no criminalrecord 没有犯罪记录33、a man of greatwealth= a wealthy man一个富有的男子34、six months inprison在监狱中六个月35、safety tips to关于…的安全秘诀36、protectyourselves against crime保护你对抗犯罪37、be charged withtheft被控偷窃38、guard againstany possible danger around us提防我们周围任何可能的危险39、get along/onwith sb与某人和睦相处40、do sth for aliving 以做某事谋生41、be under arrestfor sth因..而被捕42、find thecriminal 发现犯罪43、be silly to dosth.= It's silly of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真傻44、morning、afternoon、evening如果有修饰词修饰的时候 ,介词要用 on如果没有修饰词应用in
【重点句型】1. Tom is an honest boy. He neverlies/tells lies.Tom是个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎2. The police are still looking for cluesto the murder.警方现在还在寻找这起谋杀案的线索。3. The fire is much more serious than weexpected.这场火灾比我们预期的要严重得多。4. Why are you dressed as a detective?你为什么打扮成一个侦探?5. The police have made notes on everyone.警察已经给每个人做了笔录。6. Our maths teacher is of medium heightand a little bit fat.我们的数学老师中等身高，微胖。9、Since you haven'tfound your missing umbrella here somewhere else.既然在这儿没找到你丢失的伞,你最好去其他地方看看。10、The lostchildren were last seen playing by the river.有人最后看见那些失踪的孩子在河边玩耍。11、We haven't foundout whether the murder took place last night or this morning.我们还未弄清楚这起谋杀案是发生在昨晚还是今天早晨。12、The man waswounded with a knife and bled to death.那个男人被刀刺伤,流血致死。13、The police arechecking the scene for more clues to the crime.警察正在检查现场,查找更多有关此案的线索。14、Did you seeanything unusual on your way home?在你回家的路上你看到任何不寻常的事了吗?15、The police haveconfirmed that the victim was a 20-year~old college student.警方已经确认受害者是一个20岁的大学生。16、Tim might havesomething to do with the murder.Tim可能和这个谋杀案有关系。17、The boy isbreathing heavily as he has just fought with others.那个男孩正呼吸急促因为他刚和别人打了一架18、The man ( whowas) guilty of computer crime was found dead in his home.这个犯有电脑方面的罪的男子被发现死在家中。19、Yesterday a manwith a mask broke into the shop and took away the money.昨天有个戴面具的男人闯入商店，拿走了钱。20、I want to findsomewhere quiet to have a rest.我想找某个安静的地方休息一下。21、A reward of 5000yuan will be offered to the winner of the competition.五千元人民币的奖励将给予这次比赛的获胜者。22、It turned outthat he was in a hurry to take the underground at that time.原来他当时正匆忙赶去坐地铁。23、More than oneperson insists/ insisted that the man had nothing to do with the trafficaccident.不止一个人坚称这男子与这次的交通事故无关。24、Are you the ladywho/ that bought a wool skirt in our shop yesterday?你就是昨天在我们店里买了一条羊毛短裙的那位女士吗?25、This is the bestmovie (that) I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。26、He has reportedthe crime ( which/ that ) his boss committed to the police.他已经向警方告发了他老板犯的罪。27、The police arechecking for clues which/ that may help solve the case.警察正在寻找能够帮助解决案件的线索。28、Remember to shutthe windows before you leave，will you?记得走之前关窗，好不好?好的，我会的。29、The girl who hasknown the victim for a long time has no criminal record.这个已经认识受害人很长时间的女孩没有犯罪记录。30、Carrying a lotof money with us can be dangerous.我们随身携带大量的钱会很危险。31、Do you know howlong the man of great wealth was in prison?你知道这个富有的男人坐过多久的牢吗?32、This is the onlyway (that) I can think of to solve the problem.这是我能想出的唯一解决问题的办法。33、They didn'trealize that the house was broken into until they found some valuable jewels wasstolen直到发现一些贵重珠宝被偷了他们才意识到房子被闯入了。34、He told us whathe did for a living before.他告诉了我们他以前是做什么维持生计的。35、It 's necessaryto get along well with the neighbors.和邻居和睦相处是很有必要的。36、The man who wasonce in prison for 2 years is the murderer.这个曾坐过2年牢的男人是凶手。37、his is thenecklace that I've looked for a month.这就是那条我找了一个月的项链。38、They have comeup with a plan to guard against water pollution.他们已经想出了一个计划来提防水污染。39、It's against thelaw to break into others' houses.闯入他人家中是违法的。40、Do you know thatman who is in a hurry to work?你认识那个正匆忙赶去工作的男人吗?41、The crime casewhich/ that happened last night has nothing to do with me.这个昨晚发生的案件与我无天。
【重点语法】 限定性定语从句的关系代词
1．在复合句中， 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。 其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。如：He is the man who I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
2．常见的关系代词有 who，which 和 that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物 的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。(1)关系代词 who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：Yesterday I helped an old man who lost hisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 (2)关系代词 which指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。如：The building which stands near my school isa supermarket.位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。 (3)关系代词 that 指人时，相当于 who；指物时，相当于 which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。如：Mary likes music that is soft.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 在含有定语从句的复合句中， 如果关系代词作从句的主语， 则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。如：Now we have ten classes which learn French.现在我们有十个学法语的班。He is a man who is of value to the people.他是一个有益于人民的人。 3．定语从句中 that 和 which的区别(1)不能用 that，只能用 which①非限定性定语从句中，即逗号之后；②介词后面不能用 that，只能用which。This is the village which we visited lastsummer.这是我们去年夏天参观的乡村。Is this the bookshop from which you boughtthe book?这是你买这本书的书店吗？
(2)只能用 that，不能用 which①先行词是不定代词，包括 all，anything，nothing，the one，much，little 等。如：Have you taken down everything that Mr Leehave said?你记下李先生说的所有的事情了吗？②如果先行词中出现了 the only，the very等。如：This is the only way that we can think out.这是我们能够想出的唯一的方式。③如果先行词中出现了序数词和形容词最高级。如：This is the best film that I have everseen.这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。④如果先行词中既有人，又有物。如：They are talking about the school and theteachers that they visited yesterday．他们正在讨论昨天他们拜访的学校和老师们。

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