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译林版五年级下册 Unit4(含中文翻译)

欢迎关注☞ 凤凰语数外 2023-02-11

Story time


New words


Sound time


Culture time


Cartoon time


Unit 4 Story time
①Su Hai is ill. She goes to see the doctor.
苏海生病了。她去看医生。
Doctor: What's wrong with you?
医生:你怎么了?
Su Hai: I have a headache. I feel cold.
苏海:我头疼。我感觉冷。
Doctor: Let me check. You have a fever.
医生:让我检查一下。你发烧了。
Su Hai: What should I do, Doctor?
苏海:我应该做什么,医生?
Doctor: You should have a rest at home. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.
医生:你应该在家休息。你应该吃一些药并且喝一些温水。
Su Hai: Thank you, Doctor.
苏海:谢谢你,医生。
②Mike has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist.
迈克牙疼。他去看牙医。
Dentist: What's wrong with you?
牙医:你怎么了?
Mike: I have a toothache. I can't eat anything!
迈克:我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西!
Dentist: Do you eat a lot of sweets?
牙医:你吃了许多糖果吗?
Mike: Yes, I do.
迈克:是的,我吃了。
Dentist: You shouldn't eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
牙医:你不应该吃太多糖果。你应该在早晨和就寝之前刷牙。
Mike: OK. Thanks.
迈克:好的。谢谢。

Words
brush one's teeth 刷牙
drink water  喝水
eat sweets 吃糖
have a rest 休息
take medicine 吃药


Sound time
Ch
chair 椅子
chicken 鸡肉
lunch 午餐
much 许多
teach 教

Charlie is sitting on a bench, 
查理正坐在长椅上。
Eating chicken for his lunch. 
午餐吃着鸡肉。
He likes Chinese food very much. 
他非常喜欢中餐。
He’s going to China in March!
他三月将要去中国。

Culture time
You have a fever. Your temperature is 102˚F.
你发烧了,你的温度是102华氏度。
102?
102?
It’s 39˚C.
就是39摄氏度。

Cartoon time
①Bobby helps in the hospital. Monkey, Rabbit and Elephant come to see him.
博比在医院里帮忙。猴子、兔子和大象来看他。
What's wrong with you?
你们怎么了?
My arm hurts.
我手臂疼。
My ear hurts.
我耳朵疼。
My nose hurts.
我鼻子疼。
②Bobby is very happy to help them.
帮助他们博比很开心。
OK.How do you feel now?
好了。你们现在感觉怎么样?
I can't write now!
我现在不能写字!
I can't hear well now!
我现在不能听得很清楚!
I can't eat or drink now!
我现在不能吃和喝!
You should have a rest today.
你们今天应该休息。
③Then, Giraffe comes to the hospital.
然后,长颈鹿来到医院。
Can you help me, Bobby?
你能帮助我吗,博比?
Sure. What's wrong with you?
当然。你怎么了?
④Giraffe points at his long neck.
长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。
My neck hurts.
我脖子疼。
Oh no!
哦,不!


单词

see the doctor 看医生,看病

feel    感觉,感到

check  检查

should  应该

have a rest  休息

take medicine  吃药

drink water  喝水

toothache  牙疼 

dentist  牙医 

anything 任何东西

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

bedtime  就寝时间

giraffe   长颈鹿

point at  指着,指向

neck    脖子


重点内容

短语

see the doctor 看医生 

have a headache 头疼 

have a fever 发烧

have a rest 休息 

at home 在家 

take some medicine 吃一些 

drink some warm water 喝一些温水 

brush one' s teeth 刷牙 

eat sweets 吃糖果 

have a toothache 牙疼 

see the dentist 看牙医 

a lot of 许多 

too many 太多 

in the morning 在早晨 

before bedtime 就寝之前

in the hospital 在医院里 

point at 指着


惯用语:

1. Thank you. 谢谢你。

2.OK.好的。

3. Thanks.谢谢。

4. OK好了。

5.Sure当然。

6.Oh, no! 哦,不!


知识点精析

1.如何询问对方出现了什么状况

【课文应用】 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

I have a headache.我头疼。

【句型结构】问句:What' s wrong with you?

答语: I have a/an+疾病名称( toothache, headache, earache...)

【重点解析】

  • 问句用来询问对方出现了什么状况,是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用的句子

  • 问句是由what开头的特殊疑问句。wrong是形容词,意为“不正常的;有毛病的

  • 在答语中,have表示“生病”。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时,冠词用an。

【生活实例】星期一早晨,已经六点半了, David还没起床,究竟发生了什么事?妈妈和他说了些什么呢?让我们来看一看:

Mum: David, please get up! What' s wrong with you?戴维,请起床!你怎么了?

David: Mum,I have a headache. 妈妈,我头疼。


2. 如何询问他人出现了什么状况

(1)问句: What's wrong with+主语(第三人称单数)?

答语: He/ She has a/an+疾病名称

例如: -What' s wrong with Mike?迈克怎么了?

-He has a fever.他发烧了

(2)问句: What' s wrong with+主语(第三人称复数)?

答语: They have a/an+疾病名称

例如:-What's wrong with them?他们怎么了?

-They have a cold..他们感冒了。

注意:

 What's wrong with you?

=What's the matter with you?

=What's the trouble with you?

=What's the problem with you?

你/你们怎么了?


3. 常见的表示疾病的短语

have a toothache 牙疼

have a cold 感冒 

have a fever 发烧

have a sore throat 噪子疼

have the flu 得了流行性感冒 

have a stomachache 胃疼


4. 提建议的句型:… should/ shouldn't…

【课文应用】You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。

You shouldn't eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。

【句型结构】主语+ should/ shouldn't+动词(短语)原形(+其他)

【重点解析]】

  • should 是情态动词,意为“应该”。shouldn't是 should的否定形式,意为“不应该”。

  • should和 shouldn't没有人称和数的变化,与动词(短语)原形搭配使用

例:Mary生病了,医生建议她:

You should have a rest. You shouldn’t work.你应该休息,不应该工作。


5. 询问某人应该做什么的句型:What should…do?

【课文应用】 What should I do, Doctor?我应该做什么,医生?

【句型结构】 What should+主语+do?

【重点解析】

  • 主语可以是人称代词主格 (I,he,she)

  • should意为“应该”,是情态动词,与其搭配使用的动词用原形。

【生活实例】Mary把Bill的书弄丢了,她不知道该怎么办,于是她问妈妈:

Mary: What should I do,Mum?我应该做什么,妈妈?

Mum:Mary,you should say sorry to Bill. 玛丽,你应该向比尔道歉。


6.  看病常用句式

第一步: 询问病情

医生: What's wrong with you?你 怎么了?

What' s the matter with you? 你怎么了?

What' s the trouble?怎么了?

病人: I have a headache/cold/ /fever/ /toothache/..我头疼/感冒/发烧/牙疼/ …

My ear/nose/eye/leg/foot.. hurts我耳朵/鼻子/眼晴/腿/脚/… 疼

I feel…我感觉…

注意:have 表示“生…..病”时,后面常跟表示疾病的名词。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时,冠词用an. 例如:I have an earache. 我耳朵痛。


第二步: 检查

医生: Let me check. 让我检查一下

Let me see. 让我看一看

Open your mouth and say“Ah”. 张开嘴说“啊”。

Take your temperature. 量一下你的体温。

注意:check  是“检查”的意思

 

第三步: 诊断并提出建议

医生: Don' t worry. You just have a/an..不要担心,你只是患了…

You should have a rest/take medicine three times a day/drink some warm

 water/brush your teeth before bedtime.你应该休息/每天服三次药/喝些温水/就寝前刷牙/…

You shouldn't eat sweets/read in the sun/eat ice cream/watch TV/...

不应该吃糖果/在阳光下看书/吃冰淇淋/看电视/…..

注意:用“You should….”告诉对方应该做某事;用“You shouldn’t ….”告诉对方不应该做某事。


第四步:道谢

病人:Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
Thank s a lot. 多谢。
医生:You’re welcome. / Not at all. 不客气。

That’s OK. / That’s all right. 不用谢。





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