译林版八年级下册 Unit7（含中文翻译）

单词

especially     [ɪs peʃəli]    特别，尤其

basic     [ beɪsɪk]     基础的，基本的

education    [ˌedjʊkeɪʃn]     教育

equal     [ˈiːkw(ə)l]     平等的

right     [raɪt]     权利

spread    [spred]    扩散；分布；展开

interviewer    [ ɪntəvjuːə]    来访者

blindness     失明

mostly   [ məʊstli]     主要地，大部分地

case     [keɪs]     病例；案列

cure    [kjʊə]    治愈

medical    [ˈmedɪk(ə)l]     医学的，医疗的

treatment    [ˈtriːtmənt]   治疗

patient     [ peɪʃənt]    病人

afford    [ə fɔːd]     买得起；能做

go to hospital    去看病

on board     在飞机（船、火车）上

operate    [ˈɒpəreɪt]    做手术

proud    [praʊd]    骄傲的，自豪的

reader    [ riːdə]     读者

medicine    [ medɪsɪn]     医学；药

develop    [dɪ veləp]    发展；加强

treat    [triːt]     治疗；处理

carry on     [ˈkærɪɒn]     继续开展，继续下去

leaflet    [ liːflɪt]    传单；散页印刷品

hand out     分发；提出

hold     [həʊld]    容纳 v.拿住,握住,保留

set    [set]     设置;放置，安置

set up    建起，设立

including     包括，包含

war    [wɔː]     战争

organize    [ˈɔːgənaɪz]   组织

pale    [peɪl]    苍白的

matter   [ mætə]    事情，问题，物质，素材

check    [tʃek]    检查

secretary    [ˈsekrətri]     秘书

make up one s mind     决定

India    [ ɪndɪə]    印度

officer   [ˈɒfɪsə]     官员

课文
Comic strip– Eddie, more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let’s go and donate it.
埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。你还剩下一些零花钱。我们去捐了它吧。
– Now? It’s time for lunch.
现在？现在是午饭时间了。
– Don’t worry. We can have a big lunch after that.
别担心。我们在那之后可以吃一顿大餐。
– Hobo, let me have lunch first. I’m too weak to walk any further.
霍波，让我先吃午饭吧。我太虚弱，走不动了。
– Come on, Eddie. We only have five kilometres left.
走吧，埃迪。我们只剩下五公里了。
Welcome to the unit– Do you know about any international charities, class?
同学们，你们了解任何国际慈善机构吗？
– Yes. I know about a charity called UNICEF.
是的。我知道一个叫联合国儿童基金会的机构。
– How does UNICEF help people?
联合国儿童基金会如何帮助人们？
– It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.
它帮助为所有人建立一个更好的世界，特别是为全世界的儿童。
– It provides basic education for children in poor areas.
它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
– It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.
它也同样为妇女和女孩争取平等权益。
– It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.
它还致力于阻止类似艾滋病一类的严重疾病在年轻人之间传播。
– Perfect! You’ve done a good job.
太棒了！你的工作做得很好！
ReadingInterviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness.
马医生，请给我们讲一讲关于失明的相关事情。
Dr Ma: About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment.
世界上大约有2.85亿的人失明或患有眼疾，大多数在贫困地区，而这些病例中大约80%能够被阻止或治愈。但是，很多人没有足够的钱进行医学治疗。
Interviewer: How does ORBIS help?
奥比斯组织如何帮助人们？
Dr Ma: ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas.On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a training centre.
奥比斯利用它的眼科飞机医院去到贫困地区。在飞机上，志愿者医生进行手术。飞机也可以作为培训中心使用。
Interviewer: Why don’t you work in a hospital?
你们为什么不在医院工作？
Dr Ma: Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope to help more people.
我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。同时，当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上来学习眼部手术。我们可以教他们新技术。通过培训他们，我们希望能帮到更多的人们。
Interviewer: How many operations do you do during a visit?
在一次访问中，你们要做多少台手术？
Dr Ma: During my last visit, I50 patients were operated on.
在我上一次访问中，有150位病人做了手术。
Interviewer: You’re doing a really important job.
你们在从事一项非常重要的工作。
Dr Ma: Thank you. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
谢谢。我很骄傲能够帮助人们重见光明并提高生活质量。
Interviewer: Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers?
你还想对我们的读者说些什么吗？
Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.But more money is needed to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us.
是的。现代医学发展很快，现在大多数眼疾能够治疗并治愈。但是需要更多的钱来治愈我们的工作。我们希望更多的人们来支持我们。
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma.
谢谢您的宝贵时间，马医生。
Integrated skillsA2
Host: UNICEF works all over the world. It helps make the world a better place for children.
UNICEF wants all children to be healthy, so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent children from getting illnesses.
When they’re sick, UNICEF pays for them to go to hospital.
UNICEF also believes that it’s important for children to receive basic education. In many countries, families are very poor. Their children have to work to support them. UNICEF helps these children go to school.
UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.
There are many ways you can support UNICEF. You can donate money or work as a volunteer.
A4
Daniel: UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in Europe in 1946, after World War Ⅱ. At that time, many children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them.
Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a better place for children.
UNICEF wants all children to be healthy, so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them from getting illnesses. UNICEF also believes that it’s important for children to receive basic education, so it helps them go to school.
UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can support it by donating money or working as volunteers.
Speak up– You look pale. What’s the matter?
你看起来脸色苍白。怎么了？
– I don’t feel well. I’ve got toothache. It hurts.
我感觉不舒服。我的牙疼。它受伤了。
– How long have you felt like this?
你疼了多久了？
– For about two days.
大概两天。
– OK. Open your mouth and let me have a check …. Well, it’s nothing serious. Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You’ll be all right in a few days.
好的。张开嘴巴，让我检查一下。……嗯，不严重。吃这种药，饭后服用，一天三次。几天就好了。
– OK. Thanks.
好的。谢谢。
TaskDiana was once a secretary of a big company. She lived in a comfortable flat and drove to work She travelled to many places,but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.
黛安娜曾经是一家大公司的秘书。她住在一座舒适的公寓里，而且开车去上班。她去过许多地方旅游，但是她很少坐飞机。她害怕飞行。One day,Diana saw a TV programme about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again,so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
一天，黛安娜看到一个关于奥比斯的电视节目。她了解到关于这介飞行眼科医院的事情。她想帮助有眼痰的穷人重见光明，因此她决定接受护士培训，并在下班后去上课。Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel over 300 days a year. She is getting used to travelling by plane.
现在黛安娜在为奥比斯工作。她一年里必须旅行300多天。她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。Diana enjoys her work She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before,but she thinks her life is more meaningful.
黛安娜喜欢她的工作。她非常高兴能够帮助人们重见光明。她的钱不如以前多，但是她认为她的生活更有意义。

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