译林版九年级下册 Unit1（含中文翻译）

单词

tiring   /'tar / 使人疲劳的，累人的

step   /step / 台阶；阶梯

Chinese knot   /ta'niz nt /  *中国结

Chinese opera   /ta'niz 'p()r /  *中国戏曲

Chinese paper-cut   /ta'niz / paper-cut  *中国剪纸

chopsticks   /'tpstks / （复）筷子

dragon dance   /'dræg()n dɑns /  *舞龙

middle   /'md()l / 中间，中央

in the middle of   /n ð 'md()l v /  在……中间

emperor   /'emp()r / *皇帝

raising   /'rez / 升高

flag   /flæg / 旗帜

landscape   /'læn(d)skep / *风景；地形

attraction   /'træk()n / *向往的地方；吸引

watchtower   /'wtta / *瞭望塔

wonder   /'wnd / 奇迹

lie   /la / 位于

shape   /ep / 形状，外形

underground   /nd'grand / 地下的

cave   /kev / *洞穴

hang   /hæ / 垂下；悬挂

point   /pnt / 指，指向

upwards   /'pwdz / *向上

hire   /'ha / *租用；雇用

eastern   /'ist()n / 东部的，东方的

south-east  东南方

location   /l()'ke()n / *地点，方位

take up   /tek p /  占据（空间）；占用（时间）

quarter   /'kwt / 四分之一

either   /'að/ 两者之一

level   /'lev()l / 水平

service   /'svs / 服务；工作

Japanese   /dæp'ni:z / 日本（人）的

state   /stet / 国家；州

Hindi   /'hindi: / *印地语

billion   /'bljn / *十亿

population   /ppj'le()n / 人口

iron   /'an / *铁

IT   /t /  信息技术

technology   /tek'nld / 技术

custom   /'kstm / *风俗，习俗

fair   /fe / 集市；庙会；展览会

Sari   /'sɑr / 莎丽（印度妇女名族服饰）

Indian   /'ndn / 印度（人）的

课文

Comic strip

1. Wow，the Great Wall is amazing，isn’t it?哇！长城真壮观啊，不是吗？2. No，it isn’t．It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt.I’m taking a rest．不，才不是呢！爬这些台阶真累人，而且我的脚也磨疼了。我要休息一下。3. No，Eddie! There’s still a long way to go. We’d better keep moving不，埃迪！还有很长一段路要走。我们最好继续前进。4. I don’t want to go on，Hobo. Wake me up on your way back.我不想继续（走）了，霍波。在你回来的途中叫醒我。
Welcome to the unitKevin a British exchange student，is asking Millie for suggestions on his travel plan．Work in pairs and give your own ideas about it．Use the conversation below as a model.凯文一名英国交换生，正在向米莉征求有关他旅行计划的建议。两人一组活动，就这件事给出你自己的观点。用下面的对话作为范例。Kevin：I’m planning to travel around China.Where shall I visit first，Millie? 凯文：我打算环游中国。米莉，我首先应该参观哪里呢？Millie:Since you’re in Beijing now，why don’t you start from here?Tian’anmen Square，the Palace Museum and the Great Wall are wonderful places to go.米莉：由于你现在就在北京，为什么不从这里开始呢？天安门广场、故宫博物院和长城都是很好的去处。Kevin:Good idea. What special things can I see in Beijing?觊文：好主意。我能在北京看到什么特别的东西？Millie:Chinese opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art，and Beijing opera is one of the most popular.You can go and enjoy it．米莉：中国戏曲是一种传统的中国艺术，京剧是最受欢迎的（中国戏曲）之一。你可以去欣赏一下。Kevin:OK. Thank you for your suggestions.凯文：好的。谢谢你的建议。Millie:You’re welcome．米莉：不客气。
ReadingMillie wants to help the exchange students learn more about different cities in China. She has found two articles written by two students. Here are the articles.米莉想帮助交换生们更多地了解中国不同的城市。她找到了两篇由两个学生写的文章。文章如下。Welcome to Beijing!欢迎来北京！I am Wei Ke from Beijing,the capital of China．我是魏可，来自中国的首都——北京。In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum,also called the Forbidden. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.It was turned into a museum in 1925. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.在北京古城的中心是故宫博物院，也叫紫禁城。明、清王朝的皇帝过去住在那里。它在1925年变成了一座博物馆。它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square,the biggest city square m the world. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.紧靠着故宫博物院的是天安门广场，世界上最大的城市广场。许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace,a large Chinese garden set in a natural．It was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer.在北京的西北部是颐和园，处坐落于湖光山色中的大型中国园林。它曾是皇帝们的避暑胜地。Another famous attraction is the Great Wall.It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China,with watchtowers every few hundred metres.The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It is one of the wonders of the world．另一个著名的吸引人的地方是长城。它（长城）在中国北部地区绵延6 000多千米，每隔几百米设有。长城的首次修筑是在2000多年以前。它（长城）是世界奇迹之一。Come and visit my city!快来参观我的城市吧！All about Guilin关于桂林的一切Hello. My name is Mei Fang. My home is in Guilin.大家好。我是梅芳。我家在桂林。“East or west,Guilin landscape is best.”Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China．It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.“桂林山水甲天下。”在中国的南方，桂林确实是座美丽的城市。它（桂林）位于漓江两岸。环绕着整座城市，奇峰罗列。由于迷人的自然风光，许多游客来桂林参观。In the north-west of the city is the Reed Flute Cave.In this underground,it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes-some hang down，and others point. The cave is praised as the“Art Palace of Nature”.在这座城市的西北部是芦笛老。在这个地下溶洞中，有如此众多造型奇特的石头，有的向下悬垂，还有的向上伸展，真让人叹为观止。此洞被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”。Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River.lt is great fun It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside.游客们喜欢乘船沿漓江旅行。这是一大乐趣。租一辆自行车，环绕乡村骑行也很受欢迎。I hope you can visit my city one day!我希望有一天你能参观我的城市！
Integrated skillsA 1Millie: The exchange students are going to visit Japan after Shanghai. On their first day in Japan, they’re going to take a tour of Tokyo, the capital city.On the second day, they’re going to visit Japan’s highest mountain—Mount Fuji.On the third day, they’re going to visit the ancient city Kyoto, the cultural centre of Japan.On the fourth day, they’re going to leave Japan for another Asian country.Let’s wish them all a very nice trip!A2Miss Thompson: Listen, please, everyone. Next week, on 25 February, we’re leaving Shanghai for Japan. Our flight will be at nine in the morning and we expect to arrive in Tokyo around noon.After we check into our hotel, we’re going to take a tour of the city. We can see the main sights and go shopping there. We’re also going to visit the Tokyo National Museum to see some Japanese works of art.On the second day, we’re going to Mount Fuji by coach early in the morning. Mount Fuji is Japan’s highest mountain. If the weather is good enough, we can climb the mountain and go skiing there.On the third day, we’re going to an ancient city called Kyoto. It’s the cultural centre of Japan. We can visit some places of interest and learn about Japanese culture there. During our stay in Japan, we’re going to try all kinds of Japanese food. They’re delicious!I’m sure we’ll have a nice trip!
Speak upThe exchange students will also visit Singapore.Simon’s cousin Annie is asking Simon about the country. Work in pairs and talk about an Asian country. Use the conversation below as a model.交换生们也将游览新加坡。西蒙的表妹安妮正在询问西蒙有关这个国家的事。两人一组活动并谈论一个亚洲的国家。使用下面的对话作为例子。Annie:Where’s Singapore,Simon?安妮：新加坡在哪里，西蒙？Simon:lt’s in South East Asia.西蒙：它在东南亚。Annie:lt’s very small,isn’t it?安妮：它非常小，是不是？Simon:Yes,it is．It’s a city state.西蒙：是的，它很小。它是一个城市国家。Annie:How many people are there in Singapore?安妮：在新加坡有多少人？Simon:There are about five million people there.西蒙：那里大约有五百万人。Annie:What languages do they speak?安妮：他们说什么语言？Simon:Most people can speak both English and Chinese.西蒙：大部分人会说英语和汉语。

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