人教版小学英语五年级下册Unit4单词音频+课文翻译+知识点梳理（新起点）

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课前预习

假期宅在家里的部分孩子不乏窃喜，认为：在家学习 = 没人管我 = 爱学不学。殊不知，每次假期过后，都会一些同学的成绩突飞猛进，实现学渣到学霸的逆转。每个假期都是一个弯道超车的好机会。

在假期期间，课前预习能有效建立起旧知识和新知识之间的联系，从而提高学习效率。从今天起，小编每次分享一个单元的课文和本单元单词听力音频，同步课文内容，以及单元知识点梳理，愿家长和孩子们制定好学习计划，合理安排时间哦。

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往期精彩回顾

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五年级下册

  Unit 4 单词 

▲点右上方音标即可收听

Cleand the window          （过去式）擦窗子watched TV     [wɒtʃt ˌtiː ˈviː]  （过去式）看电视climbed a hill          （过去式）爬山visited grandparents    [ˈvɪzɪtɪd ˈgrænˌpeərənts]  （过去式）看望祖父母danced     [dɑːnst] （dance的过去式）跳舞jumped rope        （过去式）跳绳listened to music    [ˈlɪsnd tu ˈmjuːzɪk]   （过去式）听音乐rowed a boat    [rəʊd ə bəʊt] （过去式）划船played computer games     （过去式）玩电子游戏stayed at home           （过去式）呆在家里played the piano    [pleɪd ðə piˈænəʊ] （过去式）弹钢琴played chess   [pleɪd tʃes] （过去式）下棋washed clothes     [wɒʃt kləʊðz]   （过去式）洗衣服boring    [ˈbɔːrɪŋ]      乏味的badminton     [ˈbædmɪntən]    羽毛球won      [wʌn]   （win的过去式）赢；获胜

  Unit 4  课文+翻译    

▲点右上方音标即可收听

Get ready

What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了?

cleaned the window 擦窗子

watched TV 看电视

climbed a hill  爬山

visited grandparents 看望祖父母

danced 跳舞

jumped rope 跳绳

listened to music 听音乐

rowed a boat 划船

played computer games 玩电子游戏

stayed at home 呆在家里

played the piano 弹钢琴

played chess 下棋

—What did you do last weekend?  你上周末做什么了?

—I visited my grandparents.  我看望我的祖父母了。

Lesson 1

A Listen and tick. 听一听并打钩。

听力原文和参考译文

Boy: Hi, Lily, What did you do last weekend?

男孩儿: 嗨，莉莉。你上周末做什么了?

Lily: I climbed a hill with my friends on Saturday. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. I cleaned the windows for them and watched TV with them. It was fun.

莉莉: 我和我的朋友们在星期六爬山了。在星期日，我看望我的祖父母了。我为他们擦窗子并且和他们一起看电视了。它很有趣。

Boy: Sounds good. What about you, Joy?

男孩儿: 听起来很好。你呢，乔伊?

Joy: On Saturday, I listened to music and rowed a boat with my mum and dad. On Sunday, I danced in a dancing club and jumped rope. I was very happy.

乔伊:在星期六，我听音乐并且和我妈妈、爸爸划船了。在星期日，我在一个舞蹈俱乐部跳舞并且跳绳了。我非常高兴。

Boy: That sounds wonderful. And how was your weekend, Bill?

男孩儿:那听起来好极了。你的周末怎么样，比尔？

Bill: I stayed at home. On Saturday, I played chess with my father. On Sunday morning, I played the piano. On Sunday afternoon, I played computer games. It was fun.

比尔: 我呆在家里了。在星期六，我和我爸爸下棋了。在星期日上午，我弹钢琴了。在星期日下午，我玩电子游戏了。它很有趣。

B. Chant and say. 说唱并说一说。

What did you do lastweekend? 你上周末做什么了?

I climbed a hill. 我爬山了。

It was fun. 它很有趣。

What about you? 你呢?

What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了?

I stayed at home. 我呆在家里了。

I cleaned the livingroom.我打扫客厅了。

I washed clothes.  我洗衣服了。

It was boring. 它很乏味

What did you do lastweekend? 你上周末做什么了?

I climbed a hill. 我爬山了。

I played chess. 我下棋了

It was fun. 它很有趣。

What about you? 你呢?

—What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了?

—I cleaned the living room.  我打扫客厅了。

Lesson 2

A. Look, listen and number. 看一看，听一听并标上序号。

I. Look at the pictures. What can you see?

1.看图片。你能看到什么?

2. Now listen and number the pictures。

2.现在听一听并给图片标号。

Lily: Hi, Binbin, How was your weekend?

莉莉:你好，宾宾。你的周末怎么样?

Binbin: It was wonderful.

宾宾:它好极了。

Lily: Oh, really? What did you do last weekend?

莉莉:哦，真的吗?你上周末做什么了?

Binbin: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club.

宾宾:我和我的朋友们观看了一场足球比赛，然后我们一起踢足球了。在星期日，我在一个音乐俱乐部拉小提琴了。

Lily: That really soundsfun.

莉莉:那听起来真的很有趣。

Binbin: How was your weekend?

宾宾:你的周末怎么样?

Lily: It was great on Saturday. I played badminton with Joy in the morning. It was rainy in the afternoon. I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun.

莉莉:星期六很棒。上午我和乔伊打羽毛球了。下午下雨了。我在雨里玩了。它有很多乐趣。

Binbin: Wow, that was cool. What did you do last Sunday?

宾宾:哇，那很酷。你上星期日做什么了?

Lily: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill.

莉莉:我整天躺在床上了。我生病了。

Binbin: Oh, what a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.

宾宾:哦，太遗憾了!听到这个消息我很难过。

Lesson 3

A Let's read. 让我们读一读。

1. Read Bob's diary about his weekend. How was his weekend?

1.读一读鲍勃的关于他的周末的日记。他的周末怎么样?

Monday, May 1th

五月十一日星期一

On the weekend, I usually stay at home. On Saturday morning and go to an English class on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, I sometimes visit my grandparents and sometimes play with my friends.

在周末，我通常在星期六上午呆在家里，在星期六下午去上英语课。在星期日，我有时看望我的祖父母，有时和我的朋友们一起玩。

But last weekend was special. On Saturday, I visited my friend Ann because it was her birthday. We danced and watched cartoons all morning. In the afternoon, we climbed a hilland rowed a boat in the park.

但是上周末很特别。在星期六，我看望了我的朋友安，因为（那天）是她的生日。整个上午我们跳舞并且看了卡通片。在下午，我们在公园里爬山并且划船了。

On Sunday, I watched afootball match with my dad in the morning. My favourite team won the match, I was very happy. In the afternoon, I had a football match with my friend. My team won the game. I was so excited. I really enjoyed last weekend.

在星期日，上午我和我爸爸看了一场足球比赛。我最喜欢的（球）队赢得了比赛。我非常高兴。在下午，我和我的朋友们进行了一场足球比赛。我的（球）队赢得了比赛。我是如此兴奋。上周末我真的过得很愉快。

B Let's talk。让我们谈一谈。

—My weekend was fun. I watched afootball match last Sunday. My favourite team won the game. I was very happy.

我的周末很有趣。上星期日我看了一场足球比赛。我最喜欢的（球）队赢得了比赛。我非常高兴。

—Last Sunday was my birthday. Iwatched TV, danced and played with my friends all day. It was wonderful.

上星期日是我的生日。一整天我和我的朋友们看电视、跳舞和玩耍了。它好极了。

—I played a football match with myfriends last weekend. Our team kicked the ball out of the park!

上周末我和我的朋友们进行了一场足球比赛。我们队把球踢出了公园!

C Let's write.让我们写一写。

How was Bob's weekend? 鲍勃的周末怎么样?

What did Bob do last Saturday afternoon? 鲍勃上星期六下午做什么了?

Let's Check

A Listen and match. 听一听并连线。

听力原文和参考译文

Miss Wu: Hello, boys and girls. How was your last weekend?

吴老师:你们好,孩子们。你们上周末怎么样?

Nina: It was fun. On Saturday I visited my grandparents. On Sunday I stayed at home and watched TV.

尼娜:它很有趣。在星期六我看望我祖父母了。在星期日我呆在家里并且看电视了。

Miss Wu: Good. What did you do last weekend, Mike?

吴老师:不错。你上周末做什么了，迈克?

Mike: I played ping-pongwith my friends on Saturday. On Sun day, I stayed at home and layed chess withmy dad.

迈克: 在星期六我和我的朋友们打乒乓球了。在星期日，我呆在家里并且和我爸爸下棋了。

Miss Wu: That sounds fun! What about you, Lisa?

吴老师:那听起来很有趣!你呢，莉萨?

Lisa: On Saturday, I rowed a boat with my parents in the park. On Sunday afternoon I dance in a dancing club.

莉萨:在星期六，我和我父母在公园里划船了。在星期日下午我在一个舞蹈俱乐部跳舞了。

Miss Wu: Wow! You all had a nice weekend.

吴老师:哇!你们都度过了一个愉快的周末。

B. Read and write. 读一读，写一写

To: Jill

收件人: 吉尔

From: Li Jun

发件人:李军

Date: Monday, May 18th

日期:五月十八日，星期一

Subject: My greatweekend

主题:我的愉快的周末

Hi,Jill.

你好，吉尔

How are you? I am havinga great time here in China.

你好吗?我在中国这里过得很愉快。

My weekend was fun. On Saturday, I played basketball with my friends and climbed a hill with my parents. In the evening, I watched a football match. It was interesting. On Sunday, I visited the Science Museum with my parents. I was very happy lastweekend.

我的周末很有趣。在星期六，我和我的朋友们打篮球了，并且和我父母爬山了。在晚上，我观看了一场足球比赛。它很有趣。在星期日，我和我父母参观了科学博物馆。上周末我非常开心。

Are you having a goodtime in Canada?

你在加拿大过得愉快吗?

Yours.

你的，

Li Jun

李军

To Li Jun

收件人:李军

From Jill

发件人:吉尔

Date: Tuesday, May 19th

日期:五月十九日，星期二

Subject: My great day

主题:我的愉快的一天

Dear Li Jun,

亲爱的李军，

Good to hear from you! Iam fine, too.

接到你的来信真好!我也很好。

I had a nice day today. I jumped rope and played basketball with Tony after school. In the evening, I played chess with my dad and watched my favourite TV show. It was a great evening, and I enjoyed it very much.

今天我度过了愉快的一天。放学后我和托尼跳绳并且打篮球了。在晚上，我和我爸爸下棋并且看我最喜欢的电视节目了。它是一个愉快的夜晚，我过得非常愉快。

I hope the weather is good in China.

我希望中国的天气很好。

Yours,

你的，

吉尔

Jill

What did they do?

他们做什么了?

Li Jun played basketballJill

李军     打篮球              吉尔

C. Let's talk. 让我们谈一谈。

—How was Li Jun's weekend?  李军的周末怎么样?

—It was fun. 它很有趣。

—What did he do? 他做什么了?

—He climbed a hill, watched a football match and visited the Science Museum.

他爬山、观看一场足球比赛并且参观科学博物馆了。

—How was your weekend?  你的周末怎么样?

—It was boring. 它很乏味。

—What did you do? 你做什么了?

—I stayed at home, cleaned my room andwatched TV.

我呆在家里、打扫我的房间并且看电视了。

Story Time

A. Let's read.让我们读一读。

My Name Is Peanuts

我的名字叫花生

① Last Sunday, three boys went to the zoo. They saw a big elephant.

①上星期日,三个男孩儿去了动物园。他们看见了一头很大的象。

② The three boys played in front of the elephant. They acted silly. The elephant got angry.

②那三个男孩儿在大象前面玩耍。他们表现得很愚蠢。大象生气了。

③ A man saw the boys. He took them tothe manager's office.

③一个男人看到了男孩儿们。他把他们带到了经理办公室。

④The manager asked the first boy, “What's your name? "The boy answered, “my name is Xiao Gang"" What did you do?"He answered," tried to throw Peanuts to the elephant.”

④经理问第一个男孩儿:“你叫什么名字?”男孩儿回答:“我的名字叫肖刚。”“你做什么了?”他回答:“我试图把‘花生’扔给大象。”

⑤ The manager said," Please do not feed the animals. You shouldn't do that again. You can go now”.

⑤经理说:“请不要喂动物。你不应该再那样做了。现在你可以走了。”

⑥ Then the manager asked the second boy, “What' your name? ” He answered, "My name is Li Ming” “What did you do just now?” He answered, “I tried to throw Peanuts to the elephant.” The manager said“ Please do not feed the animals. You shouldn't do that again. You can go now.”

⑥然后经理问第二个男孩儿:“你叫什么名字?”他回答:“我的名字叫李明。”“你刚才做什么了?”他回答:“我试图把‘花生’扔给大象。”经理说:“请不要喂动物。你不应该再那样做了。现在你可以走了。”

⑦ The manager asked the third littleboy, “What's your name?” The little boy answered “My name is Peanuts.”

⑦经理问第三个小男孩儿:“你叫什么名字?”小男孩儿回答：“我的名字叫‘花生’。”

Manager's office 经理办公室

故事大意

三个男孩儿一起去动物园。他们在大象前面玩耍。大象很生气。一个男人将这三个男孩儿带到了经理办公室，经理挨个询问他们做了什么不应该做的事情。第一个男孩儿说他试图向大象扔“花生”了。于是经理教导他不要喂动物，并且以后不要再那样做了。当经理问到第二个男孩儿时，这个男孩儿也作出了同样的回答。于是经理也教育了他。当经理问到第三个小男孩儿的时候，这个小男孩儿说他就是“花生”。

  Unit 4 知识点梳理  

一、词汇

Cleaned the window （过去式）擦窗子

watched TV （过去式）看电视

climbed a hill （过去式）爬山

visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的过去式）跳舞

jumped rope（过去式）跳绳

listened to music（过去式）听音乐

rowed a boat（过去式）划船

played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏

stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里

played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴

played chess（过去式）下棋

washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服

boring 乏味的

badminton 羽毛球

won （win的过去式）赢；获胜

二、句型

1. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？

B: I visited my grandparents. 我去拜访了祖父母。

2. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？

B: It was wonderful. 很棒。

3. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？

B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。

B: On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club. 周日，我在音乐社拉小提琴了。

A: That really sounds fun. 听起来很有趣。

4. A: How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？

B: It was great on Saturday. 周六很棒。

B: It was rainy in the afternoon. 下午在下雨。

B: I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun. 我在雨中玩。很有趣。

A: Wow, that was cool. 哇，那很酷。

5. A: What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么？

B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill. 我一直呆在床上。我病了。

A: Oh, what a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.

哦，太遗憾了！我很抱歉听到这个消息。

三、四会单词和四会句型

Cleaned the window （过去式）擦窗子

watched TV （过去式）看电视

climbed a hill （过去式）爬山

visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的过去式）跳舞

jumped rope（过去式）跳绳

listened to music（过去式）听音乐

rowed a boat（过去式）划船

played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏

stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里

played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴

played chess（过去式）下棋

washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服

boring 乏味的

1. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？

B: It was wonderful. 很棒。

2. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？

B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。

四、语音知识

动词过去式字母组合ed的发音规则：

在清辅音后的发音为/t/,如：helped, asked

在浊辅音和元音后的发音为/d/,如：stayed，learned

在t, d后的发音为/ɪd/,如：wanted, needed

五、语法知识（一般过去时）

1. 含义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

2. 时间标志词：yesterday, last week...

3. 结构：（1）陈述句

肯定形式：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.

否定形式：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.

（2）一般疑问句

   ①Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 

   ②Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?

（3）特殊疑问句

疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？

4. 变化规则：

（1）规则变化①动词 + ed；②不发音e结尾的单词，只加d。

（2）不规则变化：①A-A型（原形和过去式同形）：

     如：let, put, read, cut, cost

②A-B型（原形和过去式不同）：

    如：come-came, run-ran  

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