【高考英语】近五年高考常考短语100条，非记住不可！

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短语的作用丝毫不比单词小，有些单词你可能认识，但是组合成短语就头脑一片空白了。所以，同学们一定要非常重视短语的学习！

下面这100条短语绝对是考试中非常常见的，都是由重点单词组成的，并且有相似短语的比较，是同学备考的极好资料！

1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）

2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事

3. to the best of one's ability 尽力

4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......

5. above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究

6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国

7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时； be absent from 缺席

8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于

9. access to 接近；进入

10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ； by mistake 错误地

11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随

13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion…)

14. collect accounts 收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为

15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事

17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知

18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会

19. act as充当，担任 ；act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对......起作用

20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动

21 be active in 在......方面积极； take an active part in 积极参加；lead an active life 过着积极的生活

22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...； adapt sth. to 使某物适应...； adapt from 根据...改写（改编）

23 add in 包括； 加进去；add to 增加，加强； add…to... 把...加到...上；add up to 合加起来

24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的；上了...瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲； giving a closing address 致闭幕词；an address of welcome 欢迎词

27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认

28. in advance=beforehand 提前

29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益）； gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人

30. put an advertisement 登广告

31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议； give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议

32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事

33. be afraid of 害怕，担心；be afraid to do 不敢做某事

34. be after 寻求；追求

35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见；go against nature 违背自然；stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36. at the age of 在...岁时； be under age 未成年

37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应；agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见

38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面；go ahead 继续；前进

39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事； in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救

40. aim at 瞄准

41. on the air（用无线电、电视）播送；in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机

42. all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国（世界）；all alone 单独，独自地；all but 几乎；差一点

43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44. let alone 更不用说 （There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.）

45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展；take along with 随身携带

46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...

47. make an analysis of 分析

48. in the ancient time 在古代

49. and so on/and so forth 等等

50. be angry about sth.对某事生气；be angry at sth.因某事生气；be be angry with sb.生某人的气

51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气

52. one after another 相继

53. answer for 对...负责；answer sb.'s call 回电话；make no answer 不作回答

54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心；be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56. in appearance 外貌上；make one's appearance 登台；by/from all appearances 显然

57. apply…to… 将...应用于...； apply for 申请；apply to 适应于；apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

59. approach to 接近；make an approach to 对...进行探讨

60. approve of 赞同

61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

62. arm in arm 臂挽臂；hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；take sth. in one's arms 抱；be armed to the teeth 全副武装

63. arrange for 安排；准备；arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事；make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备；安排

64. as a whole 作为总体；on the whole 总体上

65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能

66. as to 至于；说到

67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧；be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧

68. ask for sth. 请求；ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物；ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with … 与...联手

72. be astonished( surprised) at  对...感到惊奇

73. at the latest 最迟

74. e attached to 附属于...，依恋； attach sth. to… 把...系在...上

75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...；attempt at sth. 试图获得

76. attend to 关心；照料

77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意；hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于；devote one's attention to 专心于；turn one's attention to 将注意力转向；pay attention to 注意

78. one's attitude towards… 某人对...的态度

79. on (the ) average平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）

80. be aware of 意识到，觉察

81. back and forth 来回地

82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在...后；lie on one's back 朝天躺着

83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下

84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐（错/饿）

85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决

86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事；be under a ban被禁止

87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础； be based on 基于；on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础

88. battle against 向...开战； battle with 与...搏斗； battle for为...而战

89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）

90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上

91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 ；beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事

92. begin with 从...开始

93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人

94. believe in 信任

95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于

96. beyond recognition认不出来；beyond belief 难以置信； beyond description 无法用言语表达；beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解

97. by birth 在血统上；at birth 诞生，出生；give birth to 生（产）

98. bit by bit 一点点地；do one's bit 尽某人一份力；quite a bit 相当多

比较： not a bit 一点也不；not a little 很，非常

99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的

100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上

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