【高一】人教版必修1期末考试知识点（3）都在这里了！赶紧收藏
Unit3 Travel journal
【重点词汇、短语】
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游，巡回旅游
2. prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过，流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度，看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步，屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to… 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此…以至于…
so + adj + a/an + n. + that
such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉（人作主语）
be familiar to 为…所熟悉（物作主语）
【重点句型】
1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
2. The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)
这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
3. She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
5. My sister doesn’t care about details.
我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.
她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.
我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
9. I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.
我认为我们没有必要让步。
10. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.
游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
11. It was great fun to put up tents here.
在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
【语法总结】
现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么？
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里？
Unit4 Earthquakes
【重点词汇、短语】
1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）
2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡）
sleep 睡；睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/as if… 看来好像…；似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量（做主语时，谓语动词用单数）
a number of 大量（做主语时，谓语动词用复数）
6. rescue workers 营救人员
come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久一次，指频率
how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”
例：She felt the earth shaking under him.
She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震
The building quaked on its foundation.
tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升；升起， 无被动语态
give rise to 引起
raise（raised—raised）---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育
arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现（常指问题或现象）
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例：He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
例：He was afraid that his fury(暴怒) would harm the child.
His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
例：She hurt her leg when she fell.
He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念
be/feel honored to do… 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to… 向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from… 躲避
18. happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
【重点句型】
1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）
死伤的人数达到40多万。
2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句）
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
4. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）
我们全都不许去那里。
5. He rescued the man from drowning.
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.
地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
7. I feel highly honoured by your trust.
得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
8. Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.
于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
10. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.
他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
14. We’d better prepare him for the bad news.
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
15. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.
垃圾发出一阵臭味。
16. I am getting in touch with him right away.
我马上跟他联系。
17. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？
18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？
【语法总结】
定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose)；或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物；既能做主语，也能做宾语。
例：1）A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
2）The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语，可省略)
3）Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)
4）The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语，可省略)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，既可以做宾语也能作主语。
例：1）They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2）The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语，可省略)
3. 关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1）The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2）The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语，可省略)
4. 关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1）This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语)
2） The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
3）He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1）I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1）This is the place where( =at/in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
更多文章推荐
点击下列标题，阅读更多精彩内容
○
1
2
3
关于艾斯英语
艾斯英语专为老师学生打造，每天提供最精准的知识总结、最有效的学习技能、最新高考英语资讯，以及学习娱乐两不误的经典美文美句、经典英语歌曲。有关高中英语的一切精彩，等你来关注哦！
长按识别二维码关注我们