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1. calculate v. 计算, 核算,打算,认为
It has been calculated that …
It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.
(be) calculated to do sth.
The speech was calculated to win votes.
2. call v. 叫;喊;打电话
a girl called Mary
a girl calling herself Mary
call on sb. 拜访某人
call at sp. 参观某地
call for 要求;需要
3. calm adj. 镇定的,冷静的 v.使镇定/冷静
keep calm 保持冷静
calm down 镇定下来
4. camp n.营 v.野营;宿营
summer camp 夏令营
go camping 去野营
5. can aux. 能,能够; 可以; 可能
can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住
can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过
You can never be too careful when crossing the street.
6. care n. 照料;保管 v. 在乎;介意
take care of 照顾、保管
take care (that)… 当心......
I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。
care for 喜欢;照顾
care about 关心;在乎
7. careful adj.仔细的;小心的
be careful of… 当心,小心
carefully
listen carefully
8. carry v.拿;搬;运;背
carry on 继续,进行
carry out 实施,执行
9. case n.情况;案件;病例
in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
in no case 绝不
as is often the case 事实往往如此
As is often the case, women live longer than man.
There are some cases where this method won’t work.
10. cash n.现金 vt. 兑现
pay in cash /by check 用现金支付
cash a check 兑现支票
cash in on…从...获得利润
The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.
11. cast v. 扔,抛,撒
cast your net wide
12. catch
catch up with 赶上
catch sight of 看见
catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事
catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目
13. cater v. 提供(承办)酒席,满足需求
cater for sth/sb 为......提供所需
The class caters for all ability ranges.
14. cattle n.牛(总称)单复同形
The cattle are in the shed.
牛在牛棚里。
15. cause n. 原因,起因,事业 v.引起;促使
cause and effect 因果
the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因
16. cautious adj. 谨慎的 小心的 vt.警告;小心
be cautious of/ about...
caution n. 谨慎 小心
with caution 小心地
caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕
We were cautioned not to drive too fast.
17. celebrate v.庆祝
celebrate one’s birthday
celebrate Christmas
18. central adj.中心的,中央的
central bank/government
centre n./v.中心;以......为中心
in the centre of the room
centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心;使…成为中心
19. ceremony n.典礼,仪式
attend a wedding ceremony
stand on ceremony 拘于礼节
without ceremony 粗鲁无礼,不拘礼节
20. certain adj. 确定的;无疑的 certainly adv.
be certain of= be sure of 对…确信的
be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然
make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚
It is certain that…
21. challenge n./v.挑战
face/take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
a challenging job
22. chance n. 机会;可能性
give sb. a chance 给…一次机会;
take a chance/chances 冒险;碰运气
by chance/accident 偶然;
There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…
23. change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化;零钱(不可数)
change…into… 把……变成......
change one’s mind 改变主意
Great changes have taken place in China.
There is no time to get changed before the party.
Do you have any change on/with you ?
24. characteristic adj. 独特的 n. 特征,特点
a key characteristic of…
25. charge vt.向......索费;指控;掌管;充电
charge…for… 收/要价多少
charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了
get the phone charged 手机被充电
The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。
charge n.费用;掌管,负责;电荷
take charge of 负责......
in charge of 负责......
in the charge of 被/由...… 负责
free of charge 免费
26. chat v./n. 聊天;闲谈
chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天
chat room 聊天室
27. check v./ n. 检查;核对;支票
by check 用支票支付
辨析: check/examine
check 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等
check the answers
check the mailbox 核实邮箱(看有没有信)
examine your body/eyes
examine the machine
28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼;喝彩
A great cheer went up from the crowd.
cheer sb on 为某人加油
cheer up 振作起来;高兴起来
Cheers ! 共同举杯
29. cheerful adj 兴高采烈的,高兴地
a cheerful smile
30. cheque= check(美) 支票
in cash 付现金
by check/cheque 用支票支付
31. chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉
Would you like some chicken? 来点鸡肉怎么样?
Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。(别指望过早;别打如意算盘)
32. chief adj.主要的;首要的 n.首领;领导人 chiefs (复数)
33. choice n. 选择
choose v.选择 choose—chose—chosen
make a choice /make choices 做选择
have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择
We chose Bill as chairman.
There are a lot of books to choose from.
34. Christmas n.圣诞节
Merry Christmas!
on Christmas Eve 在平安夜
at Christmas 圣诞节期间
on Christmas 在圣诞节这天
35. church n.教堂,礼拜
go to church
attend church 去教堂做礼拜
36. cinema 电影院
go to the cinema 去看电影
37. circle n. 圆圈 vi.环绕,盘旋
The plane circled over the airport before landing.
38. circulate v. 循环,流传,传阅
circulate sth (to sb.)
The document will be circulated to all members.
39. clarify v.澄清,阐明,使…..纯净
clarify a situation/ problem/ issue
clarification n.
40. class 班级;课;等级,阶级
after class 下课
have classes 上课
the first class 头等
the working class 工人阶级
41. classify v.分类
classify…into…
classify sb./ sth as …
Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
42. clean v.打扫;弄干净 adj.清洁的
clean up 打扫干净
clean the table/the room
43. clear adj. 清晰的 v.清除,放晴
clear water 清澈的水
a clear explanation 清晰的解释
make oneself clear 表达清楚
clear up (天气)放晴
clearly adv.
44. close vt. 关闭 adj. 近的;亲密的 adv. 近地
closely adv. 密切地;仔细地
watch closely 密切注视;仔细观察
a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
be/stand/get close to
close the door/eyes
with his eyes closed/open
close down 关闭,倒闭
45. cloth u/c 布料,抹布
a piece of cloth
a table cloth
clothing u/n (总称) 衣服
a piece of clothing/an article of clothing 一件衣服
clothes(pl.) 衣服
46. coast n.海岸
on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸
off the coast 离海岸不远的地方
47. coffee n.咖啡;咖啡色
a cup of coffee
a coffee/two coffees 一杯/两杯咖啡
48. coin c/n.硬币
Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性
49. coincidence n.共同发生,巧合
by coincidence 碰巧
50. collect vt. 收集;搜集
collect stamps/stamp collecting 集邮
51. collection n.收藏品
a stamp collection
have a large collection of books
52. combine v.使联合,使结合
combine A with/ and B
53. come
came-came-come
come up with 提出;想出
come across 偶遇
come about 产生,发生
come on 加油;快点;得啦
come true 实现
come up 走近;被提出;想起;发芽
come out 出来;出版
54. comfort v.安慰 u./n.舒适
live in comfort 生活安逸
a comfort 令人安慰的人或事
comfortable adj.
live a comfortable life
comfortably adv.
live comfortably
55. command n.&v.命令,要求,指挥,支配
at/by/under one’s command 服从某人的命令
have a good command of 很好的掌握......
command sb. to do sth.
command that clause (should do)
56. comment n./v.评论
make a comment on /about sth
comment on/upon sth
57. commit v.犯;干(坏事)等;使......承担义务
commit murder/suicide
commit yourself (to sth) 承诺......
You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.
58. common adj.共同的;一般的
a common mistake 常见错误
common practice 惯例
common sense 常识
have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common
in common with… 和……一样
59. communicate vt 传达,传递(想法,感情,思想等) vi.与某人交流(信息或消息,意见等),沟通
communication n.
He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.
communicate with sb
60. company u./n. 交往;陪伴 c/n. 公司
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
61. compare 比较;比喻
compare…with… 把…和…比较
compare…to… 把…比作…
compared with/to (作状语) 与…相比
Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate.
62. compensate v.补偿,赔偿,弥补
compensate for sth 弥补......
compensate sb for sth 弥补/赔偿某人某物
63. compete vi.比赛,竞赛
competition n.
compete with/against sb in sth for sth
64. complete adj.完整的 v.完成,结束
a complete story 完整的故事
complete the project
completely adv.
be completely destroyed 彻底毁坏
65. compromise v./n.妥协;折中,互让;和解
agree on a compromise
make a compromise with
by compromise 通过妥协
reach/ come to/ arrive at/compromise
66. compulsory 强制的;义务的
It is compulsory for sb to do
It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets(头盔).
compulsory education/schooling(学校教育)
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