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导语
动词（或谓语结构）是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性，给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上
2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行 come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真 come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现（或遇见）come a long way 取得进展；明显提高come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何
3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭；杀死do (one) out of 骗取：His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。do away with 废除；去掉 do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴do over 重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）do one’s best 竭尽全力
4. Getget across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展；相处；度日get at 暗示；够得着，触及；get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事 get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去get down to 开始处理；开始认真对待 get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握；了解get in the way 挡道 get in 进入，被允许进入；到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展get off the ground 有所进展；突破 get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；get on one’s nerves 使……心烦 get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；
5. Gogo about 流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续go after 追求；追逐go along 配合：she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.go around 足够供应，谣言流传；四处走动go beyond 超出；胜过go back on 违背（诺言等）go by 凭……判断；顺便拜访go down 下降；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）go Dutch 各付个的；AA制go in (into) 详细调查；从事go in for 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于go off 消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；go through 通过；经历；完成go through with 把…进行到底，完成，实现go steady （和某人）正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升；增长；上涨 go under 倒闭，失败，垮掉go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力go out of business 歇业；停业 go without saying 不用说，不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱
6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付keep track of 追踪；知道；理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上；继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep（sth.）to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人
7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走，偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装，假扮make certain 肯定；确认make do 凑合，将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于，有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响，有关系make out 辨认出；理解；填写make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走
8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通，交流，被理解put away 把……放回原处；收起来put by 留存，积蓄put down 把……记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上；上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起；安顿；参与；建立put up with 容忍；忍受 put up to （doing）怂恿，唆使put out 熄灭；解雇；给…添麻烦，冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通 put over on 欺骗，愚弄
9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与…相似，像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责；管理take in 接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管；接收have what it takes 有能力，能够take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生，出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有；着手take a break 休息，放松take a close look 仔细看一看
10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处，时时in turn 轮流地→（反义）out of turnturn down 关小；拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把（某人）打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交；再三考虑；翻转turn over a new leaf 改变，（尤指）改过自新turn to 翻到；转向；求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心；使作呕turn up 突然发现；找到；出现 turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是；培养；生产；打扮