高效科技论文写作：撰写更好的研究论文

ISE本期博客，是由ISE总部 Lisa Clancy 博士撰写和设计的一张信息图（infographic），为我们提供了一些来帮助写出更好研究论文的有用技巧。

标题

尽量保持标题简洁而信息丰富(通常是10-20个单词)。语义：具体好于宽泛。
pH regulation in coral ✘Effects of light and darkness on pH regulation in three coral species exposed to seawater acidification ✓

摘要

摘要的结构应该与整篇论文一致，包括引言、目的、方法、结果和讨论。以任何学科的科学家都能理解的宽泛的介绍性陈述开始。最后清楚地陈述你的发现的重要性。

引言

记住倒三角规则：先宽后窄。文献的作用：提供所有必要的信息，让读者理解你做研究的理由。

图、表标题

使用声明式标题来总结在图/表中显示的数据的结果或主要发现。图表/表格标题应独立，即描述性强，无需参考正文即可理解。

讨论

使用清晰、简洁的文字。句子要简短。每句话说一件事。避免不必要的重复。
Zebrafish are often exposed to several environmental pollutants at any one time, and the potential effects induced by exposure to several environmental pollutants on zebrafish health are of great concern. ✘
Zebrafish are often exposed to several environmental pollutants at any one time, and the potential effects of this on their health are of great concern. ✓

使用主动语态

The expression of X was determined … = Passive voice ✘We determined the expression of X … = Active voice ✓

一般写作技巧

Keep the subject and verb of the sentence close together.

尽量使句子主语动词紧靠

Glucose, which is made during photosynthesis from … , is a simple sugar. ✘Glucose is a simple sugar that is made during photosynthesis from …  ✓

避免长名词字符串

Our hospital established a medical services efficiency evaluation index system. ✘
Our hospital established an index system that evaluated the efficiency of our medical services. ✓


参考文献：
https://www.internationalscienceediting.com/effective-scientific-writing-tips-to-help-you-write-better-research-papers/更多阅读：如何写好文章摘要？
如何撰写SCI论文图片标题？
写作一篇SCI论文的13个要点论文的Introduction部分怎样写才能出彩