有声书 | British and American Festivities 欢乐洋节日07 | 自由微信

People have always celebrated the New Year. In ancient civilizations the calendar was based on the seasons. The Egyptian New Year began when the Nile River overflowed②. For the early Britons and the Romans the New Year began on the first day of spring.

In 45 BC the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar created a calendar with 1 January as the first day of the new year. This calendar is still used today. January comes from "Janus," the Roman god of beginnings and endings.

New Year's traditions come from different cultures. Many people give presents and send cards on New Year's Day. This was part of a Roman and old English tradition. Shops and offices give calendars and small presents to their clients.

In Britain most families have a big lunch and spend a quiet day at home. In the United States many families have "Open House" on New Year's Day. It is a custom introduced by George Washington, the first president of the United States. During "Open House" the front door of your home is open all day long. Friends and relatives come to say "Happy New Year!" They eat and drink something and then leave. Many clubs and organisations have "Open House" too.

On New Year's Day most of the United States is covered with snow. However, in California and in the southern states it is warm and sunny. In these sunny places there are parades and football games. These football games are called Bowl Games.

Each region has its parade and football game.

The Pasadena "Tournament③ of Roses" parade is the biggest and oldest New Year's Day event. In Pasadena more than three million people go to watch the parade. More than 70 million Americans watch it on television.

Every year there are about 60 spectacular④ floats made of fresh flowers. The floats show favourite storybook characters⑤ and animals. The queen of the parade is called the Citrus⑥ Queen, because so many citrus fruits grow in southern California.

It takes about a year to organise the Pasadena "Tournament of Roses'" parade! The entire city participates in this extraordinary⑦ event. When the parade ends everyone goes to the football stadium⑧ to watch the Rose Bowl game, the biggest sports event of the year.

Another famous New Year's Day parade is the Macy's Day Parade in New FOOTBALL GAME PLACE Rose Bowl Pasadena, California Orange Bowl Miami, Florida Cotton Bowl Dallas, Texas Sugar Bowl New Orleans, Louisiana York City. Many Americans watch this parade on television in the morning and in the afternoon they watch a football game.

Words

① familiar：熟悉的。

② overflowed：泛滥的。

③ Tournament：巡演。

④ spectacular：壮观。

⑤ characters：人物。

⑥ Citrus：柑桔。

⑦ extraordinary：不寻常的。

⑧ stadium：体育场。

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