剑桥大学语言学系推荐入门书单（MPhil 必读初级书目）
转载自：语言科学
注：打*号的书最适合入门者阅读。
普通语言学 GENERAL
Crystal, D. (2003) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language [2nd ed]. CUP.
Pinker, S. (2000) The Language Instinct [rev. ed.]. Harper Collins.
* Radford, A., Atkinson, M., Britain, D., Clahsen, H. & Spencer, A. (1999), Linguistics: an Introduction. CUP.
语音学 PHONETICS
Clark, J. and Yallop, C. (1995) An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology [2nd ed.]. Blackwell.
*Ladefoged, P. (2005), A Course in Phonetics [5th ed.]. Heinle.
Ladefoged, P. & Maddieson, I. (1996) The Sounds of the World's Languages. Blackwell.
Laver, J. (1994) Principles of Phonetics. CUP.
Pickett, J. M. (1998) The Acoustics of Speech Communication: Fundamentals, Speech Perception Theory, and Technology. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
音系学 PHONOLOGY
*Carr, P. (1993) Phonology. Macmillan.
Kager, R. (1999) Optimality Theory. CUP.
Kenstowicz, M. (1994) Phonology in Generative Grammar. Blackwell.
McCarthy, J. (2002) A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory. Blackwell.
形态学 MORPHOLOGY
*Bauer, L. (1989) Introducing Linguistic Morphology. Edinburgh UP.
Matthews, P.H. (1991) Morphology [2nd ed.]. CUP.
Spencer, A. (1991) Morphological Theory. Blackwell.
句法学 SYNTAX
Adger, D. (2003) Core Syntax: a Minimalist Approach. Oxford: Blackwell.
Carnie, A. (2002) Syntax. A Generative Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
Haegeman, L. (1994) Introduction to Government and Binding Theory [2nd ed.]. Blackwell.
Hornstein, Norbert, Nuñes, Jairo, and Grohmann, Kleanthes K. (2005)Understanding minimalism. CUP.
*Ouhalla, J. (1999) Introducing Transformational Grammar [2nd ed.]. Arnold.
Radford, A. (2004). Minimalist Syntax. Exploring the structure of English. CUP.
Radford, A. (1997) Syntactic Theory and the Structure of English. CUP.
Roberts, I. (1997) Comparative Syntax. London: Edward Arnold.
语义学 SEMANTICS
Allan, K. (2001) Natural Language Semantics. Blackwell.
de Swart, H. (1998) Introduction to Natural Language Semantics. CSLI Publications.
Jaszczolt, K.M.(2002) Semantics and Pragmatics: Meaning in Language and Discourse. London: Longman.
Kearns, K. (2000) Semantics. Macmillan Press.
Portner, P.H. (2005) What is Meaning? Fundamentals of Formal Semantics. Oxford: Blackwell.
语用学 PRAGMATICS
Jaszczolt, K.M. (2002) Semantics and Pragmatics: Meaning in Language and Discourse. London: Longman.
Levinson, S.C. (1983) Pragmatics. CUP.
Levinson, S.C. (2000) Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalised Conversational Implicature. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
历史语言学 HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS
Campbell, L. (1998) Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. Edinburgh University Press.
Crowley, Terry (1998) An Introduction to Historical Linguistics [3rd ed.]. OUP.
Harris, Alice C. and Lyle Campbell. (1995) Historical syntax in cross-linguistic perspective. CUP.
Hopper, Paul J. and Elizabeth Closs Traugott. (2003) [1993]. Grammaticalization. CUP. [use 2003 ed. if possible]
Lightfoot, David. (1999) The development of language: Acquisition, change and evolution. Oxford: Blackwell.
McMahon, A. M. S. (1994) Understanding Language Change. CUP.
*Trask, R. L. (1996) Historical Linguistics. Arnold.
相信很多朋友看了这个书单以后，都会有一个疑问，去哪儿找这些书呢？小编给大家介绍一下找到这些书的方法：
1. 在学校图书馆的书目中查找（缺点：可能没有藏本）；
2. 在网上书店查找并购买国内引进版（缺点：可能不全，但是贪多嚼不烂，先找一本来读也未尝不可）；
3. 在网上书店查找并购买原版（感谢您保护知识产权！）；
4. 让国外的同学代购（“在吗？”“该用户已将您从通讯录删除”）；
5. 在Google、必应、libgen.info等网站搜索并下载这些书（强烈建议您购买正版书籍！）。
语言科学
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