推荐 | 语言学研究生的一份暑期书单
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话说美国有一个网站叫Goodreads，是一个类似豆瓣读书的书籍评分和分享网站，居然比豆瓣晚一年成立。
今天就为大家介绍一份由读者Crazy Uncle Ryan精选出的91本最佳语言学书籍，每本附封面、英文书名、作者名、评分（满分5分）、评分人次。所以即将入学的语言学研究生想要悄悄变厉害的话
先解答几个读者们可能会问的问题：
1. 为什么有的书并不是语言学类的？
答：总体来说都是语言学的书，但也有部分书籍（比如On Writing Well）只是和语言相关。
2. 怎么还有俄语的？
答：有，但比较少。
3. 哪儿可以下载到这些书？
答：网上有大部分书籍的下载链接，但不会在这里发布。建议的做法是先搜一搜心仪的书有没有中文译本，如果没有，可在学校图书馆查找，或者在网上书店购买。
4. 为什么很多书的排名一样？
答：可能是并列。
5. 乔姆斯基的书才排第九？
答：这不是一份经过科学统计后得出的书单，主观因素较大，但是书单里的很多书非常有意思。
6. 我英语太差，怎么办？
答：如第3个问题的解答，先找一找有没有中文版，如果没有，又很想读，只有硬着头皮上了。
7. 为什么不把书籍名和作者名翻译成汉语？
答：书名都比较简单，生词少。
下面就是这份书单——
1 | Course in General Linguistics 作者 Ferdinand de Saussure 3.95 分 — 1,923 人评分 | |
2 | The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language | |
3 | An Introduction to Language | |
4 | The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature | |
5 | The Study of Language | |
6 | The Power of Babel: A Natural History of Language | |
7 | Metaphors We Live By | |
8 | The Loom of Language: An Approach to the Mastery of Many Languages | |
9 | Syntactic Structures | |
10 | Linguistics Terms and Concepts | |
11 | Man's Search for Meaning | |
12 | How Language Works: How Babies Babble, Words Change Meaning, and Languages Live or Die | |
13 | The Stories of English | |
14 | Language and Linguistics | |
15 | Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, Evolution | |
16 | A Course in Phonetics [With CDROM] | |
17 | The Story of English | |
18 | Essential Introductory Linguistics | |
19 | Talking Hands: What Sign Language Reveals about the Mind | |
20 | The Man Who Forgot How To Read | |
21 | The Horse, the Wheel and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World 作者 David W. Anthony 3.93 分 — 890 人评分 | |
22 | Language Change: Progress or Decay? | |
23 | Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind | |
24 | Linguistics in America 1769 1924 | |
25 | The Story of English in 100 Words | |
25 | Історична фонологія української мови 作者 George Y. Shevelov 5.00 分 — 1 人评分 | |
27 | The Origins of English Words: A Discursive Dictionary of Indo-European Roots | |
27 | Чому общерусский язык, а не вібчоруська мова? 作者 George Y. Shevelov 5.00 分 — 2 人评分 | |
27 | The Ukrainian Language in the First Half of the Twentieth Century (1900-1941): Its State and Status | |
30 | Не минаючи ані титли... Лінгвобіографія старослов'янської мови 作者 Любомир Белей 5 分 — 2 人评分 | |
31 | Language and Responsibility: Based on Conversations with Mitsou Ronat | |
32 | Language | |
32 | Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial & America's Continuing Debate Over Science & Religion | |
34 | Language Universals | |
35 | Deconstruction and Criticism 作者 Harold Bloom 3.83 分 — 89 人评分 | |
36 | Language and the Mind 作者 John Field 3.0分 — 2 人评分 | |
37 | An Introduction to Historical Linguistics | |
37 | On the Essence of Language: The Metaphysics of Language and the Essencing of the Word; Concerning Herder's Treatise on the Origin of Language | |
37 | The Last Speakers: The Quest to Save the World's Most Endangered Languages | |
37 | The Last Word: The English Language: Opinions and Prejudices | |
37 | The Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code | |
37 | Masters of the Word: How Media Shaped History | |
37 | Names in Focus: An Introduction to Finnish Onomastics | |
37 | Old English and its Closest Relatives | |
37 | Through the Language Glass: Why the World Looks Different in Other Languages | |
37 | A History of the English Language | |
37 | The Unfolding Of Language | |
37 | Bastard Tongues: A Trailblazing Linguist Finds Clues to Our Common Humanity in the World's Lowliest Languages | |
37 | Next of Kin: My Conversations with Chimpanzees 作者 Roger Fouts 4.42 分 — 1,375 人评分 | |
37 | The Lexicography of English: From Origins to Present 作者 Henri Béjoint 3.0 分 — 1 人评分 | |
37 | The Fall of Language in the Age of English | |
37 | The Five-Minute Linguist: Bite-Sized Essays on Language and Languages | |
53 | The Origin of Language: Tracing the Evolution of the Mother Tongue | |
53 | Languages of the World: An Introduction | |
53 | Don't Sleep, There are Snakes: Life and Language in the Amazonian Jungle | |
53 | Adam's Tongue: How Humans Made Language, How Language Made Humans | |
53 | English with an Accent: Language, Ideology and Discrimination in the United States | |
53 | Мысль и языкъ 作者 Aleksander Potebnja = 3.0 分 — 2 人评分 | |
53 | Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation | |
53 | Um...: Slips, Stumbles, and Verbal Blunders, and What They Mean | |
53 | Spell It Out: The Singular Story of English Spelling | |
53 | All About Words: An Adult Approach to Vocabulary Building | |
53 | Vicarious Language: Gender and Linguistic Modernity in Japan 作者 Inoue Miyako 3.93 分 — 30 人评分 | |
53 | Writing Systems | |
65 | Historische Grammatica van het Nederlands 作者 Moritz Schönfeld 5.00 分 — 1 人评分 | |
65 | Mental Spaces: Aspects of Meaning Construction in Natural Language 作者 Gilles Fauconnier 4.00 分 — 23 人评分 | |
65 | The Articulate Mammal: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics | |
65 | Trask's Historical Linguistics 作者 Robert McColl Millar 4.00 分 — 23 人评分 | |
65 | Word On The Street: Debunking The Myth Of A Pure Standard English | |
65 | On Writing Well: The Classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction | |
65 | The Etymologicon: A Circular Stroll through the Hidden Connections of the English Language | |
65 | Old Japanese: A Phonetic Reconstruction | |
65 | The Western Classical Tradition in Linguistics (Equinox Textbooks & Surveys in Linguistics) Second Edition | |
74 | Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends 作者 David Wilton 3.34 分 — 250 人评分 | |
74 | Concessive Relation in Spoken Discourse: A Study Into Academic Spoken English | |
74 | The Dawn of Slavic: An Introduction to Slavic Philology | |
74 | Far from the Madding Gerund: And Other Dispatches from Language Log | |
74 | The Evil That Men Do: FBI Profiler Roy Hazelwood's Journey into the Minds of Serial Killers 作者 Stephen G. Michaud 4.0 分 — 1510 人评分 | |
74 | Iz Lekcii Po Teorii Slovesnosti: Basnja; Poslovica; Pogovorka 作者 Aleksander Potebnja 5.0 分 — 1 人评分 | |
74 | The Horologicon: A Day's Jaunt Through the Lost Words of the English Language | |
74 | Women in the Language and Society of Japan: The Linguistic Roots of Bias | |
82 | The History of the Lithuanian Language 作者 Zigmas Zinkevičius 3.0 分 — 1 人评分 | |
82 | The Historical Evolution of Chinese Languages and Scripts 作者 Youguang Zhou 4.0 分 — 1 人评分 | |
84 | Historical Linguistics: An Introduction 作者 Winfred P. Lehmann 4.16 分 — 19 人评分 | |
84 | Word and Object 作者 Willard Van Orman Quine 4.0 分 — 1191 人评分 | |
84 | Dying Words: Endangered Languages and What They Have to Tell Us | |
87 | When Languages Die: The Extinction of the World's Languages and the Erosion of Human Knowledge | |
88 | The Signs of Language | |
89 | A Concise Guide To Psycholinguistics 作者 Stanislaw Puppel 4.0 分 — 3 人评分 | |
90 | Pengantar Sosiologi Sastra: Dari Strukturalisme Genetik sampai Post-modernisme | |
91 | Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin |
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