2020美国西雅图新冠疫情散记-0302
2020年3月2日
西雅图,这个浪漫而美丽的美西北小镇,这里有全美第一例确认新冠病人和第一例新冠病人死亡病例。看到朋友圈里有人把武汉和西雅图的城市共同点联系起来了——新冠病毒和樱花!
3月一开始,西雅图的新冠疫情陡然上升,原来都是以第三者的眼光看待这次疫情,从没有把自己代入进来。今天开始,我第一次感觉到疫情就在身边。作为生活在西雅图的华人,特此记录一些,纯属个人视角,切勿上升到国家和民族的高度。
说实话,我很少看新闻,在武汉封城之前我都不知道有这个新冠病毒的存在。陆陆续续在微信群,朋友圈看到一些新闻和报道,看到每天上升的疑似、确诊和死亡人数,也一起为武汉加油。但是,后来每天都有新的新闻,爆炸性的信息从世界各地传来,日本、韩国、意大利、法国、伊朗、澳大利亚、新西兰………今年1月21日,全美第一例新冠病人确认,是武汉归来的亚马逊的码工,住院治疗后康复出院。
3月的第一天,听到了第一个新冠病毒死亡信息,是在纽约的女儿微信告诉我的,让我当心一些。当时就感觉不妙,美国的医学也救不了新冠病人啊!2号上午一睁眼,看到微信群里都在讨论,西雅图死亡人数暴增到6人!和第一例死亡只相隔一天,数字就变成了6!
这个时候华人群体因为看多了国内疫情的传播速度和危险程度,都纷纷商讨怎么才能保证家人安全。面对美国政府和人民的各种漫不经心的态度,感觉老美的防患意识太差了,到了这个时期,官方还强调不需要戴口罩,只是让有病的人和前线工作人员戴口罩。不知道病毒的危险,真是为他们捉急啊。
在美华人已经第二轮抢口罩囤口罩(第一轮是抢了寄回国内捐助武汉,这一轮抢了自用),朋友圈瞬间有了很多个抗疫信息交流群和口罩群,所有的群的话题也都变成了病毒和防护。刚刚结束的这个周末人们已经开始去超市抢购了,听说很多超市里货架都空了,各种生活用品,消毒用品,卫生用品,还抢大米和各种罐头食品。我家人少,吃的更少,一袋5磅的米吃一年多,所以还是正常购物,没有参与抢购。
朋友圈里最惊慌失措的是妈妈们,主要是担心学校,人口密集,最怕有人感染了不自知,从而传染给其他人。大西雅图地区各个学区的妈妈们都自动在学区网站上发起诉求,给校长和老师发邮件,要求学校停课。但是从各个学区各个学校回馈来看,没有一个学校同意停课。有个妈妈说,孩子去上学带着口罩,被老师和校医叫去,让拿下来口罩,免得制造恐慌。
中美文化在这里真是有着巨大的差异。在美国,戴口罩表示你自己病了,不想把病毒传染给其他人;在中国或东方文化里,戴口罩是保护自己,不希望自己暴露在外部环境中的病毒。
看到国内一家一家的传染,甚至买个菜15秒钟擦肩而过都能传染,病毒的传染力超过了想象,怎能不让人害怕。最先停课的Bothell High School,因为一个职工的家人从疫区回来,自动隔离检查,学校停课一天消毒;另外一个学校,有一个学生发烧,周五被确诊,学校停课消毒。西雅图学区和其他几个学区,因为学校没有发现有确认的感染者,所以正常上课。
在这么多人付出生命的代价之后,大家已经见识了这个新冠病毒的厉害——传播速度快,传播手段隐秘,潜伏期长,是个地地道道的流氓病毒。现在病毒已经借助现代化的交通工具和人的流动,几乎传遍布全世界、这是人类的灾难!相信很多无辜的人都不知道要归罪于谁,所有的人都是受害者。我只想说,封城之前跑出来的这xxx万人,还有各种原因逃出武汉,坐飞机、坐游轮,把病毒带向了全世界的人,虽然没有人知道具体是谁,虽然法不责众,但是作为第一个把病毒带到一个新地方的人,病毒会感谢你代为传播。如果你免疫力还好有幸活下来的话,希望你用后半生多做好事,用余生向逝去的生命赎罪。自私可以理解,害人不可原谅。(这个词听起来有点大,不过看看那几百个被撤职的没有行动力的官员,那个撤侨自杀的日本官员,那个跪下的韩国教会会长……)
希望全世界的疫情能够尽快得以控制,希望后面不会有让人心痛的悲剧。
以下为3月2号上午华盛顿州关于冠状病毒的新闻发布会摘要:
州政府、县政府、疾控中心、当地医院联合召开新闻发布会,就下一步的行动做好准备。
集中学校的工作人员进行病毒和应对知识培训。
政府决定购买一个酒店用于隔离病人,期望本周末完成所有的手续。另外还有一些以前给homeless、原居民准备的简易房子会拿出来用;大致位置在SODO地区和Marysville,后面还会有其他地址。
呼吁大家节省一些口罩给一线人员使用,给那些身体虚弱和有病的人用。
华盛顿州目前死于冠状病毒的人数为六。金县有5人死亡,斯诺霍米什县有1人死亡。
州长杰伊·因斯利周六宣布进入紧急状态。
金县行政长官陶氏君士坦丁周一签署了一份紧急声明。
雷德蒙德市市长安吉拉·伯尼(Angela Birney)星期一宣布了当地紧急状态。
卫生官员说,当地没有广泛传播。
正在对该中心中五十名有症状的人进行冠状病毒测试。
潜在的冠状病毒暴露后,多所学校周一关闭以进行深层清洁。
全部六名患者在柯克兰的EvergreenHealth医疗中心死亡,其中Kirkland护理中心的几位原来有其他疾病。
西雅图和金县公共卫生官员杰弗里·杜钦(Jeffrey Duchin)博士说,首例死亡没有旅行或接触过已知的冠状病毒病例,这意味着该病例是西雅图社区传播。
没有必要戴口罩,勤洗手,减少外出。
根据个人的情况做好各种准备,工作的安排,特别是学龄儿童家长要考虑好假如学校停课孩子的看护等等
总之,做好准备,不要恐慌,相信政府
新闻发布会官网链接:点这里
里面的两个短视频很好,英语好的童鞋不妨打开看看,顺便练习一下英语听力。
西雅图学区发的通知(正常上课,加强防护,勤洗手,密切观察):
Coronavirus Update Letter to Families and Staff March 2
Dear Seattle Public Schools Staff and Families:
The health and safety of our students, staff, and families is our top priority. Currently there are no confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in Seattle Public Schools. Spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a rapidly evolving situation and we are committed to keeping you informed. You can expect a communication from SPS every day until further notice. Changes in procedures outlined below will be reviewed with all school leaders Tuesday, March 3.
Keeping Schools Healthy Update
Hand washing
Hand washing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the most effective way to contain the spread of illness and disease, including COVID-19.
We are asking schools to prioritize hand washing when students arrive at school, anytime they have used the restroom, and prior to lunch. These are always good habits, and critical to the containment of the disease. Our school-based staff will be prioritizing hand washing, and custodial staff will keep soap fully stocked in bathrooms and classrooms to support these efforts.
Staff will also reinforce good hygiene and remind students to not touch their face, nose, or mouth, sneeze into a tissue or elbow, and reduce physical hand contact (high fives, first bumps, etc.). The district will work with individual school leaders to address school-based challenges to regular hand washing.
How can families and partners help?
If regular hand washing isn’t possible, the next best option is to use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer or sanitizer wipes, with at least 60% alcohol. Currently, the district has supplies for schools but because this is a national and global event there eventually could be a shortage. One-way families and partners can help is to provide:
Hand sanitizer or alcohol-based sanitizer wipes to school offices (at least 60% alcohol, dye free and fragrance-free)
General all-purpose disinfectant in a spray bottle
Tissues
These resources will help prevent classrooms from running short on supplies. The district is also providing schools with masks and other related cleaning supplies. The district has ordered an additional 6,000 bottles of classroom hand sanitizers and 400 large bottles of bulk sanitizer to support restocking needs.
You can bring donations to your school’s main office. This will help the district’s efforts to continue to sanitize surfaces and help with hygiene.
School and Common Area Cleaning
Custodial staff have been directed to prioritize and increase frequency of cleaning common and high traffic areas each day. In a normal situation these areas would be cleaned once a day. Prioritized cleaning includes bathrooms, the lunchroom, common spaces, door handles, emergency bar on doors, etc. This means that ongoing maintenance or litter pick-up outside will be deprioritized temporarily. All efforts will be made to keep students healthy and safe.
We have shared cleaning guidance with childcare, community partners, and preschools in our buildings. Our expectation is that they follow the guidance of the Centers for Disease and Prevention Control (CDC) and Public Health Seattle & King County. Please check directly with your child’s care provider or after school program with specific cleaning and prevention questions.
School Bus Cleaning
First Student, the district’s transportation provider, has increased cleaning of buses. We appreciate their partnership.