新教材 | 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Reading and Thinking课文英汉对照+录音 收藏学习
录音
课文
英汉对照
翻译
公众号回复：英语听力 获取新版高中英语同步听力汇总
高中英语选择性必修第一册课本同步随身听
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
Reading and Thinking英汉对照
Listening to How Bodies Talk
倾听身体的诉说
We use both words andbody language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Wecan learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move theirhands can also give us information about their feelings.
在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。通过观察别人的身势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。言语固然重要，但是人们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。
Just like spokenlanguage, body language varies from cultureto culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a wayto display interest. In other countries, by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of. Forexample, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not sociallypermitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。例如，在有些国家，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——是表现兴趣的一种方式。相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，男女不允许在社交场合进行眼神交流。在日本，和年长的人讲话时，目光向下以表示尊敬。
The gesture for “OK” hasdifferent meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think itmeans money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpretit as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making thisgesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。但是在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。
Even the gestures we usefor “yes” and “no” differ around theworld. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, thegestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we toucheach other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we actwhen we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kisstheir friends on the cheek when theymeet. Elsewhere, people favourshaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when theymeet someone else.
甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这两种手势的含义是相反的。差异还表现在我们彼此接触的方式，我们与谈话对象的距离，以及我们见面或告别时的行为。在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。
Some gestures seem tohave the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting themon the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way ofsaying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after ameal.
有些手势似乎在每个地方都有相同的含义。双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。用餐后轻轻用手在胃部转圈表示“我饱了”。
Some body language hasmany different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in aworld of strangers. A smile can breakdown barriers.We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to askfor help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in themirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feelingdown or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a goodfriend.
有些身势语有许多不同的用途。最好的例子也许是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，跟某人打招呼，寻求帮助或者开始对话。专家建议对着镜子微笑来让自己更快乐、更坚强。而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
公众号回复“逐句翻译”获取更多课文英汉对照
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
Reading and Thinking英汉对照
Listening to How Bodies Talk
倾听身体的诉说
We use both words andbody language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Wecan learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move theirhands can also give us information about their feelings.
在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。通过观察别人的身势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。言语固然重要，但是人们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。
Just like spokenlanguage, body language varies from cultureto culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a wayto display interest. In other countries, by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of. Forexample, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not sociallypermitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。例如，在有些国家，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——是表现兴趣的一种方式。相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，男女不允许在社交场合进行眼神交流。在日本，和年长的人讲话时，目光向下以表示尊敬。
The gesture for “OK” hasdifferent meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think itmeans money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpretit as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making thisgesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。但是在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。
Even the gestures we usefor “yes” and “no” differ around theworld. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, thegestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we toucheach other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we actwhen we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kisstheir friends on the cheek when theymeet. Elsewhere, people favourshaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when theymeet someone else.
甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这两种手势的含义是相反的。差异还表现在我们彼此接触的方式，我们与谈话对象的距离，以及我们见面或告别时的行为。在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。
Some gestures seem tohave the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting themon the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way ofsaying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after ameal.
有些手势似乎在每个地方都有相同的含义。双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。用餐后轻轻用手在胃部转圈表示“我饱了”。
Some body language hasmany different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in aworld of strangers. A smile can breakdown barriers.We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to askfor help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in themirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feelingdown or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a goodfriend.
有些身势语有许多不同的用途。最好的例子也许是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，跟某人打招呼，寻求帮助或者开始对话。专家建议对着镜子微笑来让自己更快乐、更坚强。而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
公众号回复“逐句翻译”获取更多课文英汉对照
好资料，马上收藏、分享、转发哦！
本文素材来自人教社最新教材，由高老师学习社（ID：glxxs）整理校对，免费提供给大家。旨在宣传教材，方便师生提前备课学习使用。如需商业用途，请联系出版社购买。转载请注保留此声明。
学过请点亮在看打卡