必修一 Welcome Unit必背单词和词块-新人教高中英语

必修一Unit1必背单词和词块

每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显

一、背单词与词块

(一)背阅读单词——会认就行　

(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)

1．registrationn．　登记；注册；挂号

2．registervt. & vi.  登记；注册

3．guyn.       小伙子；男人；家伙

4．outgoingadj.    爱交际的；外向的

5．awkwardadj.    令人尴尬的；难对付的

6．flashn.        光；信号

vi.          闪耀；闪光；发出信号

vt.          使闪耀；发出(信号)

7．strategyn.     策略；策划

8．personalityn.      性格；个性

9．stylen.          方式；作风

10．revisevt. & vi.     修改；修订；复习

(二)背重点单词——写对才行　

1．exchange n.    交换；交流

vt.              交换；交流；交易；兑换

2．lecture n.   讲座；讲课；教训

vi.       (开)讲座；讲课

vt.      训斥

3．campus n.    校园；校区

4．formal adj.     正式的；正规的

5．senior adj.     级别(或地位)高的

n.         较年长的人

6．experiment n.    实验；试验

7．junior adj.    地位(或职位、级别)低下的

n.        职位较低者；青少年

8．forward adv.   向前；前进

adj.     向前的；前进的

9．goal n.   目标；球门；射门

10．partner n.   同伴；配偶；合伙人

11．improvevi.&vt.    改进；改善

12．company n.    公司；商行；陪伴

(三)背拓展单词——用准才行　

1．design n．设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→designer n．设计者

2．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望

3．annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的；令人恼怒的

4．frighten vt.使惊吓；使害怕→ frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的→ fright n．惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历

5．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→impressed adj. 有深刻好印象的→ impression n．印象；感想

6．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→ concentration n．专心；集中→ concentratedadj.全神贯注的

7．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→ confidently adv. 自信地→ confidence n．信心；信任；自信

8．organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→ organisation n．组织；团体；机构→ organiser n.组织者；主办机构→organised adj. 有组织的；有条理的

9．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n．好奇；好奇心

[语境活用]

1. Anxious about her son trapped in flood­stricken area, the mother experienced high levels of anxiety. (anxious)

2．What annoyed me most was that my mother wasn't annoyedwith my little brother about his annoying diet habits. (annoy)

3．Soimpressive is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting impressionon visitors from home and abroad. Likewise, I am deeply impressed by its beauty. (impress)

4．She, a lovely and confident junior at Tsinghua University, is always struggling confidently. To some extent, her confidencecontributes to her success. (confident)

5．Thecurious boy stared at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity. (curious)

6．Besides making her class well organised,_my English teacher has joined a non­profit international organisation to work as the organiser of some voluntary activities. (organise)

(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行

1．exchange n．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换

背词条用法	(1)in exchange (for ...)　　作为交换(……) make an exchange        交换 an exchange student      交换生 (2)exchange ...for ...      用……交换…… exchange sth. with sb.    与某人交换某物
背写作佳句	①(2021·浙江1月高考写作)After  that, we will exchange ideas about cultural  differences between New Zealand and China, through which we can broaden our  horizons and promote mutual understanding. 随后，我们将就新西兰与中国文化之间的差异交流看法，通过这样我们可以开阔视野，促进相互了解。 ② In addition, I have  volunteered to help two exchange students  with their Mandarin learning during the past two years. 此外，在过去两年里我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。

2.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的

背词条用法	(1)be anxious for/about　　为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth.       急于/渴望做某事 (2)with anxiety＝anxiously   焦虑地；不安地
背写作佳句	①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)On seeing their  father, the twins, who were extremely anxious to get help, looked up at him with watery  eyes. 一看到父亲，这对非常渴望得到帮助的双胞胎就泪水盈盈地抬头望着他。 ②The old woman was  awaiting the return of her relatives with anxiety. 这位老妇人正焦急地等待着她的亲戚们回来。

3．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目

背词条用法	(1)impress sb. with sth.                        某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon  sb./one's  memory (mind)      使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by ...                        对……印象深刻 (2)leave/make an impression on sb.               给某人留下印象
背写作佳句	①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)My English teacher makes/leaves a good impression on us by her rich  knowledge and humorous language. 我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下了很好的印象。 ②Although David admires  traditional Chinese buildings and culture, he is  more impressed by its modern development. 虽然大卫欣赏中国传统的建筑和文化，但是他对中国的现代化发展印象更深。

4．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神

背词条用法	concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on 把心思/注意力/精力集中于 concentrate on (doing)集中精力于(做)……；全神贯注于(做)……
背写作佳句	①(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)However,  long screen time would badly damage our eyesight, not to mention that we fail  to concentrate well on learning for lacking  self­discipline. 然而，长时间看屏幕会严重损害我们的视力，更不用说我们因为缺乏自律不能很好地集中精力学习了。 ②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)My English teacher is  always inspiring us to concentrate our energy on  our studies for our dreams. 我的英语老师总是激励我们为了梦想把精力集中在学习上。

5．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的

背词条用法	(1)be/become curious about sth.    对某事感到好奇 be curious to do sth.              极想做某事 (2)out of curiosity                出于好奇
背写作佳句	①In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my  first website. 在高中时，我对电脑感到好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。 ②Curious to  learn more about AI, I will choose to  major in it at university. 极想更多地去了解人工智能，我将会在大学期间选择主修这个专业。

6.confident adj.自信的；有把握的

背词条用法	(1)be confident (2)have/show confidence in　对……有信心 with confidence  肯定地；有把握地
背写作佳句	①Compared with them,  we're more confident of success.和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。 ②His early training  enabled him to face everything with confidence. 他的早期训练使他能自信地面对一切。

(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行

Ⅰ单元短语再认再现

1．at_last　　　　　　　　　               　终于；最终

2．make_a_good_first_impression          留下好的第一印象

3．leave_...alone                                     不打扰；不惊动

4．come_true                                         成真；实现

5．at_sea                                                在海上；茫然

6．take_notes                                         记笔记

7．at_the_weekend                                 在周末

8．look_forward_to                                 盼望；期待

9．depend_on                                        依赖；相信；随……而定

10．concentrate_on                                 集中精力于

11．decide_on                                        决定；选定

12．reflect_on                                        思考

Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活

1．leave ...alone不打扰；不惊动

背相关短语	leave behind　　      　遗留；把……抛在后面；落后 leave aside             搁置一边；不考虑 leave out                省略；遗漏；忽略 leave for                 到……地方去；前往 leave off                 停止……；中断
背写作佳句	①I wish everyone would  stop interfering and just leave me alone. 我希望大家都别打扰我，仅仅让我一个人待着。 ②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Don't worry! We  Chinese are friendly and you won't feel left out. 不要担心！我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。

2．look forward to期望；期待；盼望

背相关短语	look back (on)　　　　回忆；回顾 look out for  注意察看，留心 look down on/upon  轻视，瞧不起 look into   调查 look up to   尊敬；敬仰
背写作佳句	①(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)  I'm looking forward to your early reply. 期待你的早日回复。 ②I think this picture  tries to tell us that we should always look into  the future with hope and confidence. 我认为这幅图试图告诉我们，我们应该总是带着希望和信心展望未来。

二、背佳句与佳作

(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”

1．[教材原句]　What if no one talks to me？(What if ...？“要是……会怎么样呢？”)

要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？

佳句①	(2018·天津高考)What if they talked a long  time about a painting you weren't that interested in？ 要是他们长时间谈论一幅你不太感兴趣的画怎么办呢？
佳句②	What if he gets angry? I'm a  little worried. 要是他生气该怎么办呢？我有点儿担心。

2．[教材原句]　Ifound most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构)

我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。

佳句①	After I  arrived there, I found myself living in a  completely foreign culture. 在我到达那儿后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。
佳句②	(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)However,  you will find it difficult to be smart online  learners for some students without self­control and learning goals. 然而，你会发现对于那些不自律并且没有学习目标的学生来说做一个聪明的线上学习者是困难的。

(二)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”

Ⅰ.应用文写作序列——征文投稿

[题目要求]

　　你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1．读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。

注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

Youth and Me

背范文——熟背语感出

Youth and Me

It has been 10 years since Youth was founded.In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.I am one of its keenreaders, never missing a single issue of it.

Whenever feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.These stories can relievemy stress and broaden my horizons.Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth.Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which built up my confidence to be a writer.

Ido expect Youthcan publish more classic works and have a promisingfuture.

学亮点——星光点亮篇

1．学谋篇布局

2．学亮丽开头

开头运用了一个since引导的时间状语从句交代了英文报Youth创刊的时间，引出下文读报的经历，句式感强，紧凑有力量。

3．学高级表达

(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：found, accompany, keen, depressed, imaginative, relieve, submit, promising, broaden one's horizons, build up等。

(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：强调句型it is Youth that accompanies  ...；现在分词短语作状语never missing a ...；让步状语从句的省略Whenever feeling depressed ...；定语从句which includes a lot of ...；让步状语从句Refused as I was ...等，这些也是文章的亮点之处。

4．学精彩结尾

结尾使用I do expect ...强调谓语的方式表达出了衷心的希望。希望的内容Youthcan publish more classic works具有实际意义。

Ⅱ.读后续写序列——人物描写之肖像描写

[背精美语段]

I watch him as he makes his way toward the stage.Medium height, stocky build, ashy blond hair that falls in waves over his forehead.The shock of the moment is registered on his face, and you can see his struggle to remain emotionless, but his blue eyes show the alarmI've seen so often in prey.Yet he climbs steadilyonto the stage and takes his place.

我看着他走上舞台。中等身材、健壮结实、浅黄色的头发垂在前额。这一刻带给他的震动仍写在脸上，看得出他在竭尽全力保持镇静，但他蓝色的眼睛里还是透着惊恐不安，我在捕猎时经常看到这种神情。他仍然强装镇静，走上舞台，站在自己的位置上。

[点评]　该片段以“形”传“神”，描绘了健壮结实的“他”害怕但仍强装镇定的样子。此处“register”为熟词生义，意为：流露出；显得。

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