高中英语必修一Unit 2 必背单词和词块（新人教版）
必修一Unit2必背单词和词块
每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．castle n． 城堡；堡垒
2．visa n. 签证
3．emperor n.皇帝
4．site n. 地点；位置；现场
5．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
6．architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学
7．architect n. 建筑设计师
8．package n. 包裹；包装盒
vt. 将……包装好
9．civilisation n. 文明；文明世界
10．hike vi. 徒步旅行
vt. 去……远足
n. 远足；徒步旅行
11．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
12．statue n. 雕塑；雕像
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1．rent vt. 租用；出租
vi. 租用；租金为
n. 租金
2．pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)
vt. 包装
n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．source n. 来源；出处
4．narrow adj. 狭窄的
vi.&vt. (使)变窄
5．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的
n. 公寓；单元房
6．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
n. 官员；要员
7．type n. 类型；种类
vi.&vt. 打字
8．unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
9．path n. 小路；路线；道路
10．destination n. 目的地；终点
11．contactvt. 联络；联系
n. 联系；接触
12．soldier n. 士兵；军人
13．transport n. 交通运输系统
vt. 运输；运送
14．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
15．view n. 视野；景色；看法
16．sight n. 景象；视野；视力
17．comment n. 议论；评论
vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n．申请人→ applicationn．申请书；申请
2．amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶→ amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazementn．惊奇；惊诧
3．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理→ arrangementn．安排；筹备
4．extremeadj.极度的→ extremelyadv.极其；非常
5．powern．能力；力量；权力→ powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ powerlessadj.无权的；无影响力的
6．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→ recognitionn．承认；认出
7．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→ admirationn．羡慕；钦佩→ admirableadj.令人羡慕的；令人钦佩的
8．detailn．细节；详情；细微之处→detailedadj.详细的；细致的；精细的
[语境活用]
1．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. Besides, her devotion to work is so admirable that almost everyone has great admiration for her. (admire)
2．“What amazingskyscrapers！” The amazed boy from the countryside cried in amazement,_which amazed the people around. (amaze)
3．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)
4．I could hardly recognise the town once recognised to a remote and poor place. Actually, it has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. (recognise)
5．All the applicants can apply in person or by email and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
背词条用法 | apply ... to ... 把……运用到/涂到…… apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply to ... 适应……；适用于…… apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请…… apply oneself to 集中精力于 |
背写作佳句 | ①Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply to become a volunteer. 得知画廊下个月将举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 ②Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher, who often encourages me to apply myself to my studies. 刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓励我专心学习。 |
2．arrangement n．安排；筹备
背词条用法 | (1)make an arrangement/arrangements for 为……做安排 (2)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事 |
背写作佳句 | ① For your visit here, we have arranged a variety of activities. 为了你们的来访，我们安排了各种各样的活动。 ②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。 |
3．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可
背词条用法 | (1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是…… It is recognised that ... 人们公认…… (2)beyond recognition 认不出来 |
背写作佳句 | ① Miss Jane is recognized as our teacher and friend, who is well informed and caring. 珍妮老师被认为既是老师又是朋友，她知识渊博又充满爱心。 ②It is recognised that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens. 人们公认，交通堵塞对市民来说已成为一个严重问题。 |
4.request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
背词条用法 | (1)make a request for sth./that ...请求/要求…… at one's request 应某人的要求 (2)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that ... (should) do sth.请求……做某事 It is requested that ... (should) do sth.要求……做某事 |
背写作佳句 | ①It is requested that we (should) pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed. 我们被要求小心翼翼地摘草莓，以免损坏一些植物。 ②At their request, I made a presentation to show them how to make tea. 应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，向他们展示如何泡茶。 |
5．view n．视野；景色；看法；观点vt.观看；看待
背词条用法 | (1)come into view 看得见；进入视野 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 in one's view＝from one's point of view 在某人看来 (2)view ... as ... 把……看作…… |
背写作佳句 | ① That's my view on housework. And hope this can inspire more thinking on the topic！ 那就是我对家务劳动的观点，希望这能激发关于这个话题的更多的思考！ ② On the way to the farm, fantastic scenery came into view, and you can imagine how attractive the farm is. 在去农场的路上，奇景映入眼帘，你能想象到农场是多么迷人。 |
6．sight n．景象；视野；视力
背词条用法 | (1)in sight 看得见；在视力范围之内 out of sight 看不见 at first sight 初看时；乍一看 at the sight of ... 一看见…… (2)catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 come into sight 进入视野 |
背写作佳句 | ① Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. 她一看到早餐盘就睁大了双眼。 ②(2018·浙江高考写作) Time appeared to be merrier and shorter when I stayed together with Dad and before long, the farm house came into sight. 和爸爸在一起的时间似乎更愉快、更短了，不久，农场的房子映入眼帘。 |
7．comment n．议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论
背词条用法 | (1)comment on/upon ... 对……发表评论 comment that ... 评论…… (2)make comments on/about ... 对……作出评论 No comment. 无可奉告。 |
背写作佳句 | ①After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and then all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film. 电影结束后，每个班级都应进行讨论，然后希望所有的学生发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。 ②I don't feel I can comment on their decision. 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 |
(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行
单元短语再认再现
1．apply_for 申请
2．get_around 四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传
3．take_control_of 控制；接管
4．look_through 浏览
5．in_the_history_of 在……的历史上
6．be_made_of 由……制成
7．other_than 除……以外
8．make_up 构成；形成
9．check_in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
10．check_out 结账离开(旅馆等)
11．be_made_up_of 由……组成
12．for_this_reason 由于这个原因
重点短语拓展用活
1．take control of 控制；接管
背相关短语 | get/bring/keep ... under control 控制住…… lose control of 失去对……的控制(权) under control 被控制住 out of/beyond control 失控；无法控制 in control of 控制 in/under the control of 在……的控制之下 |
背写作佳句 | ①While you can not turn back the clock, you can take control of your life. 尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。 ②You have to be in control of yourself before you are in control of your performance. 在你能够控制自己的表现之前，先得控制自己。 |
2．other than除……以外
背相关短语 | more than 超过；非常；不仅仅 no more than 仅仅；只不过 not more than 至多；不超过 rather than 而不是 |
背写作佳句 | ①The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 除你本人外，任何人不能在这张表上签名。 ②Firstly, it's a custom to have dumplings on that day, so we'll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them. 首先，那天吃饺子是一种习俗，所以我们会自己动手做美味的饺子而不是给他们买一些。 |
二、背佳句与佳作
(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”
1．[教材原句] It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
佳句① | It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. 正是当我努力把头移开时，我才意识到出来不会像进去那么简单。 |
佳句② | There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 |
2．[教材原句] Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒装句)
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
佳句① | Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. 接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候了。 |
佳句② | Into the dark apartment walked my friend, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday. 我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。 |
(二)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”
Ⅰ.应用文写作序列——新闻报道
[题目要求]
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3．活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A CrossCountry Running Race
背范文——熟背语感出
A CrossCountry Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinarycrosscountry running race, which drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.Many students selected from every class took part in the competition.
The route measures five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.Runners went all out to make it, their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.Finally, all the runners managed to reach the finish line, accompanied by wild applause and cheers.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
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