一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．heritage n． 遗产2．temple n. 庙；寺3．relic n. 遗物；遗迹4．clue n. 线索；提示5．protest n. 抗议 vi.&vt. (公开)反对；抗议6．investigate vi.&vt. 调查；研究7．process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工8．exit n. 出口；通道 vi.&vt. 出去；离去9．image n. 形象；印象10．quote vt. 引用(二)背重点单词——写对才行 1．former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preservevt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区3．promotevt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级4．proposal n. 提议；建议5．likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地6．committee n. 委员会7．establishvt. 建立；创立8．preventvt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠9．loss n. 丧失；损失10．within prep.& adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内11．conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领12．attempt n．&vt. 企图；试图；尝试13．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的14．entrance n. 入口；进入15．forgivevt.&vi. 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅16．throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终17．quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的18．further adv. 更远；进一步19．historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的； 有史时期的20．opinion n. 意见；想法；看法21．contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照22．forever adv. 永远；长久地(三)背拓展单词——用准才行 1．apply vi.申请→ applicant n．申请人→ application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)2．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.均衡的3．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→ limitation n．限度；限制→limited adj.有限的→ limitless adj.无限的4．contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→ contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠5．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ donation n．捐赠→ donator n．捐赠者6．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ disappearance n．消失；失踪；灭绝7．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj.传统的→ traditionally adv.传统上8．comparison n. 比较；相比→comparev．比较；相比；把……比作[语境活用]1．Most of us need to lead more balanced(balance) lives to be healthy and happy.2．The writer personally contributed￡5,000 to the
floodstricken area and all his contributions were gratefully received.
(contribute)3. Traditionally,_we
have a party on New Year's Eve and eat dumplings which are traditionalfood in Chinese Spring Festival. (tradition)4．After the extremely heavy rain,
people from all over the country donated living necessities and money to
the area. Their selfless donation deserves our great respect. (donate)5．Any applicant who would like
to apply for the position must send us an application before
December 10. (apply)6．Many great people have devoted
their limited lives to the limitless service to the people.
(limit)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．balancen．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
背词条用法
(1)keep/lose/break
one's balance保持/失去/打破平衡keep the balance of ... 保持……的平衡(2)balance
... against ... 权衡……与……(3)keep
a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
背写作佳句
①You should balance
the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present
job.在你放弃目前的工作之前，你应该权衡其利弊。②It is urgent that the
government should take immediate measures to keep thebalance of nature.政府迫切需要立即采取措施来保持自然的平衡。
2．likelyadj.可能的 adv.可能地
背词条用法
(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth. 某人/某物很可能做某事it's
likely that ... 很可能……(2)be
unlikely to ... 不可能……
背写作佳句
①As you are growing up,
you are
likely to meet some difficult problems.在你成长的过程中，你可能会遇到一些难题。②It is likely that you can benefit a lot from it if you use the
Internet wisely.如果你明智地利用网络，很可能会从中获益匪浅。
3．limitn．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
背词条用法
(1)limit
... to ... 把……限制在……内(2)beyond
the limit 超过限度set
a limit to ... 对……规定限度there
is a/no limit to 对……有限制/无限制
背写作佳句
①I have learned from
the incident that there is no limit to one's ability.我从这次事件中学到：一个人的能力是无限的。②It is required that
the length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.要求文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
①Thanks to his efforts
in epidemic, he protected the citizens against infection.多亏了他在疫情中的努力，他保护了市民免遭感染。②No matter what I said,
I couldn't prevent
my brother from
giving up the unrealistic plan.不管我说什么，都不能阻止我哥哥放弃这个不切实际的计划。
5．contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献
背词条用法
(1)contribute
sth. to ... 把某物捐献给……；投稿contribute
to 有助于；导致；投稿(2)make
a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
背写作佳句
①I'm convinced that
your advice will certainly contribute to our success in the performance.我相信你的建议一定会有助于我们在表演中获得成功。②And I will also try my
best to make
a contribution to the society.并且我也会尽我最大的努力为社会做出贡献。
6．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的
背词条用法
值得做某事(2)be
worthy(3)be
worth
背写作佳句
①It's
really worthwhile
organizing/to organize such a meaningful activity again.如此有意义的一个活动是非常值得再组织一次的。②Since you are
interested in Chinese literature, I think Chinese reading and writing is well worth
learning.因为你对中国文学感兴趣，所以我认为汉语读写很值得一学。
take
an active part in 积极参加participate
in 参加，参与play
a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
背写作佳句
①I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that
more readers will take part/participate in the interaction.我真诚地希望Youth能取得新的进步，并希望更多的读者参与到互动中来。②I made several friends
with my classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I
improved my communicating skills.我和我的几个同学交了朋友并且经常参加活动，我从中提高了自己的沟通能力。
2．come
up with想出；提出
背相关短语
come
up
走近；上来；发芽；发生； 被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come
across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come
to 总计；达到when
it comes to ... 当谈到……；涉及……
背写作佳句
①Having discussed the
problem all afternoon, they finally came up with a solution to it.讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。②When it comes to students' surfing the Internet, some people think
students can benefit from it.当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。
3．turn
to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于
背相关短语
turn
down 关小；拒绝turn
away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走turn
up 出现；露面；调大turn
out 证明是；结果是；赶出；生产turn
over 打翻；翻身；移交
背写作佳句
①It suddenly struck
them that they could turn to their father for help.他们突然想到可以向父亲求助。②To our great delight,
some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition.令我们感到非常高兴的是，一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。