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《纳米研究》2021年第12期目录

编辑部 NanoResearch 2022-09-25



Concept


The quantized chemical reaction resonantly driven by multiple MIR-photons: From nature to the artificial

Feng Zhang1, Bo Song1,*, and Lei Jiang1,2,3,*

1 University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, China

2 Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

A quantized chemical reaction resonantly driven by multiple mid-infrared (MIR)/far-infrared (FIR)-photons is proposed, different from the thermochemical or photochemical reactions.

4367–4369 



Perspective Review


Graphene: A promising candidate for charge regulation in high-performance lithium-ion batteries

Danping Sun1,2, Zhi Tan2, Xuzheng Tian2, Fei Ke2, Yale Wu2, and Jin Zhang1,2,*

1 Peking University, China

2 Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), China

The rapid transfer of both electrons and ions is vital when using graphene as a charge regulator in high-performance lithium batteries (LIBs). The structural design and interfacial modification strategies of graphene to regulate the charge transport, as well as the structure-performance relationships between the structure of the graphene and its dedicated applications for LIBs are clarified in detail.

4370–4385



Review Articles


Developments in stability and passivation strategies for black phosphorus

Haizeng Song1, Han Wu1, Tianqi Ren1, Shancheng Yan2,*, Tianhong Chen1, and Yi Shi1,*

1 Nanjing University, China

2 Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China

The ultrathin BP nanosheets are protected via a variety of methods (physical and chemical routes), which can significantly improve the stability and electrical/photoelectronic properties. From the passivation mechanism, how to reduce the surface chemical active (the lone pair electrons of P atoms) is an urgent issue.

4386–4397





Single atom catalysts by atomic diffusion strategy

Lihong Lin, Zhuo Chen*, and Wenxing Chen*

Beijing Institute of Technology, China

The atomic diffusion strategy, which can be divided into gaseous diffusion, solid diffusion and liquid diffusion, is considered as an effective method to prepare a series of single atom catalysts.

4398–4416 





Nanomaterial-based strategies in antimicrobial applications: Progress and perspectives

Yi Zhao1, Long Chen2, Yanan Wang1, Xinyu Song1, Keyang Li1, Xuefeng Yan1, Liangmin Yu1,*, and Zhiyu He1,*

1 Ocean University of China, China

2 Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, China

Nanomaterial-based antibacterial strategies combining with antibacterial polymers, stimuli-triggered antibiotics delivery systems, anti-virulence therapy, photothermal/photodynamic therapy, or enzymatically promoting bacterial killing approaches, for overcoming multidrug-resistant planktonic bacteria and recalcitrant biofilm. Nanomaterial-based treatment strategies, as effective next generation antimicrobials, offer a promising alternative to antibiotics for difficult-to-treat infections, alleviating challenges faced in the post-antibiotic era.

4417–4441





Recent advances in anode materials for potassium-ion batteries: A review

Lianbo Ma1,2,3, Yaohui Lv1, Junxiong Wu4,*, Chuan Xia5, Qi Kang6,*, Yizhou Zhang7, Hanfeng Liang8, and Zhong Jin2,3,*

1 Anhui University of Technology, China

2 Nanjing University, China

3 Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, China

4 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China

5 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China

6 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China 

7 Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, China 

8 Xiamen University, China

The recent progress in the rational design of anode materials for potassium-ion batteries is reported, crucial challenges and further development prospects are also discussed.

4442–4470 





Tandem catalysis in electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction

Yating Zhu1, Xiaoya Cui3, Huiling Liu2,*, Zhenguo Guo4, Yanfeng Dang1, Zhanxi Fan5, Zhicheng Zhang1,*, and Wenping Hu1

1 Tianjin University & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, China

2 Tianjin University of Technology, China

3 Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

4 Hefei University of Technology, China

5 City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

This review systematically summarizes the recent advances in constructing tandem catalysts for boosting electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction, mainly including bimetallic alloy nanostructures, bimetallic heterostructures, bimetallic core-shell nanostructures, bimetallic mixture catalysts, metal-metal organic framework and metal-metallic complexes, metal-nonmetal hybrid nanomaterials and copper-free hybrid nanomaterials.

4471–4486 





Fabrication strategies and supramolecular interactions of polymer-lipid complex nanoparticles as oral delivery systems

Taoran Wang and Yangchao Luo*

University of Connecticut, USA

To better address the challenge during oral delivery, polymer-lipid complex nanoparticles are being explored and developed to merge the beneficial features and compensate the shortcomings of lipid-based and polymer-based nanoparticles. While the lipidic component increases the loading efficiency and compatibility of encapsulated cargos (especially hydrophobic cargos) in digestion system, the polymer part helps to improve the stability and permeation of the whole system.

4487–4501 



Research Articles


Fast and stable K-ion storage enabled by synergistic interlayer and pore-structure engineering

Deping Li1,*, Qing Sun2, Yamin Zhang2, Xinyue Dai2, Fengjun Ji1, Kaikai Li1, Qunhui Yuan1, Xingjun Liu1, and Lijie Ci1,2,*

1 Harbin Institute of Technology (shenzhen), China

2 Shandong University, China

Through insightful understandings over synergistic pore-structure and interlayer engineering, fast and stable K-ion storage in carbonaceous materials can be simultaneously realized.

4502–4511





Structural revolution of atomically dispersed Mn sites dictates oxygen reduction performance

Zhengkun Yang1,3,*, Xiaolin Wang2, Mengzhao Zhu1, Xinyan Leng3, Wenxing Chen4, Wenyu Wang1, Qian Xu5, Li-Ming Yang2,*, and Yuen Wu1,*

1 University of Science and Technology of China, China

2 Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

3 Anhui University, China

4 Beijing Institute of Technology, China

5 National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL), China

Single atom Mn sites on highly uniform nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes were fabricated via a facile in-situ solid-diffusion from core MnO2 nanowires to shell ZIF-8. The coordination structure of the Mn sites was controlled from low N coodination number to high N coodination number by NH3 recovery.

4512–4519 





In-plane heterostructured Ag2S-In2S3 atomic layers enabling boosted CO2 photoreduction into CH4

Weiwei Shao1, Shumin Wang1, Juncheng Zhu1, Xiaodong Li1, Xingchen Jiao1, Yang Pan1, Yongfu Sun1,2,*, and Yi Xie1,2

1 University of Science and Technology of China, China

2 Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, China

To boost the activity of CO2 photoreduction into CH4, a two-dimensional in-plane heterostructure is designed and constructed to optimize the carrier dynamics, in which in-plane heterojunction facilitates CO2 activation and modulates the adsorption strength of CO*, beneficial for protonation to CH4.

4520–4527 





Corrosion formation and phase transformation of nickel-iron hydroxide nanosheets array for efficient water oxidation

Lanqian Gong1, Huan Yang2, Hongming Wang3, Ruijuan Qi4, Junlei Wang1, Shenghua Chen1, Bo You1, Zehua Dong1, Hongfang Liu1, and Bao Yu Xia1,*

1 Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China

2 Wuhan Institute of Technology, China

3 Nanchang University, China

4 East China Normal University, China

Natural corrosion inspires the preparation of nickel-iron hydroxides for efficient water oxidation.

4528–4533





Probing self-optimization of carbon support in oxygen evolution reaction

Wenjie Xu1, Dengfeng Cao1, Oyawale Adetunji Moses2, Beibei Sheng1, Chuanqiang Wu3, Hongwei Shou1, Xiaojun Wu1, Shuangming Chen1,*, and Li Song1

1 University of Science and Technology of China, China

2 Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, China

3 Anhui University, China

We directly probed self-optimization of carbon substrate following oxygen evolution reaction (OER) process in both structural and electronic level, which resulted in enhanced amorphism and stronger electron transition between Fe2O3 and carbon substrate.

4534–4540





Carbon nanotube supported bifunctional electrocatalysts containing iron-nitrogen-carbon active sites for zinc-air batteries

Jian Sheng, Sheng Zhu, Guodong Jia, Xu Liu, and Yan Li*

Peking University, China 

Carbon nanotube supported single-site Fe-N-C electrocatalysts exhibited high bifunctional catalytic activity and excellent cycling stability in zinc-air batteries.

4541–4547





Revealing the effect of anion-tuning in bimetallic chalcogenides on electrocatalytic overall water splitting

Jian Zhou, Yibo Dou, Tao He, Awu Zhou, Xiang-Jing Kong, Xue-Qian Wu, Tongxin Liu, and Jian-Rong Li*

Beijing University of Technology, China

The work discloses the correlation between the anion species in transition metal based electrocatalysts and water splitting activity for the fabricated bimetallic oxide and chalcogenide nanosheets array. Especially, Se and S substitution modulate the electronic structure around the Co atoms, which promotes reaction kinetics in electrocatalytic overall water splitting.

4548–4555 





Ordered structure of interlayer constructed with metal-organic frameworks improves the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries

Sijia Guo1, Yingbo Xiao1, Jia Wang1, Yuan Ouyang1, Xin Li1, Haoyan Deng1, Wenchao He1, Qinghan Zeng1, Wei Zhang1, Qi Zhang1,2,*, and Shaoming Huang1,2,*

1 Guangdong University of Technology, China

2 Synergy Innovation Institute of GDUT, China

An interlayer with ordered structure of metal organic frameworks (MOFs)-based composite was designed to suppress the shuttle effect of polysulfide by its sinuous route and chemical interaction between the layers. The battery with ordered interlayer shows obviously improved performance compared with that with disordered interlayer.

4556–4562 





Construction of poly-naphthalocyanine linked by [4]-radialene-like structures on silver surfaces

Rongting Wu1,†, De-Liang Bao1, Linghao Yan1, Junhai Ren1, Yanfang Zhang1, Qi Zheng1, Ye-Liang Wang1, Qing Huan1,*, Shixuan Du1,2,3,*, and Hong-Jun Gao1,2

1 Institute of Physics & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

2 CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

3 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, China

Present address: Yale University, USA

A linear polymer of naphthalocyanine molecules with conjugated linkages has been fabricated on silver surfaces and revealed by scanning tunneling microscope and first-principle calculations. This work provides a new route to construct conjugated polymers with extended planar π-interactions.

4563–4568 





Spontaneous migration induced Co nanokarstcave encapsulated in N-doped carbon hybrids for efficient oxygen electrocatalyst

Xuemin Wang1, Ming Liu1, Hang Zhang1, Sihao Yan1, Cui Zhang1,*, and Shuangxi Liu1,2,*

1 Nankai University, China

2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, China

In this work, we pioneerly demonstrate a new size effect-based con¬trollable synthesis strategy for the homogeneous Co nanokarstcaves assisted by Co–CN hybrids (CCHs). It designed with the innovative concept of “single metal state”, rather than metal oxide or com¬pounds which have been reported. The formation mechanism of ultrasmall Co nanokarstcaves structure was investigated. The ultrafine CCHs exhibit satisfactory electrocatalysis activity.

4569–4576 





Polydopamine functionalized mesoporous silica as ROS-sensitive drug delivery vehicles for periodontitis treatment by modulating macrophage polarization

Bingbing Bai1, Chaoyu Gu1, Xiaohui Lu1, Xingyu Ge1, Junling Yang1, Chenfei Wang1, Yongchun Gu2, Aidong Deng1, Yuehua Guo2,*, Xingmei Feng1,*, and Zhifeng Gu1,*

1 Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, China

2 Suzhou Ninth People’s Hospital, China

A reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive drug delivery system was developed as an inflammation reliever and M2 macrophage stimulator for periodontitis treatment.

4577–4583 





Noble-metal-free dye-sensitized selective oxidation of methane to methanol with green light (550 nm)

Xingyang Wu1, Yi Zeng1, Hangchen Liu1, Jiaqing Zhao2, Tierui Zhang2,*, and Song Ling Wang1,3,*

1 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

2 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

3 Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, China

To utilize low-energy photons of solar light for selective conversion CH4 to CH3OH at ambient condition, bonding in electron donor rhodamine B–acceptor TiO2 hybrid through carboxyl group coordinating to Ti ion of TiO2 has been explored and exhibited enhanced oxidation of CH4 to CH3OH with a generation rate of 143 µmol•g−1•h−1 and selectivity of 94% under green light at room temperature.

4584–4590 





Synthesis of wafer-scale graphdiyne/graphene hetero-structure for scalable neuromorphic computing and artificial visual systems

Zhi-Cheng Zhang, Yi Li, Jing-Jing Wang, De-Han Qi, Bin-Wei Yao, Mei-Xi Yu, Xu-Dong Chen*, and Tong-Bu Lu*

Tianjin University of Technology, China

A wafer-scale graphdiyne/graphene heterostructure was fabricated to construct large-scale optoelectronic synapse arrays, which can operate in ultraviolet (UV) and the whole visible range. This graphdiyne/graphene-based optoelectronic synapse exhibits con-siderable potential in applications of neuromorphic computing and artificial visual systems.

4591–4600 





Synergistic catalysis of cluster and atomic copper induced by copper-silica interface in transfer-hydrogenation

Ruoyu Fan1, Yange Zhang1, Zhi Hu1,2, Chun Chen1,*, Tongfei Shi1, Lirong Zheng3, Haimin Zhang1, Junfa Zhu2, Huijun Zhao1,4,*, and Guozhong Wang1,*

1 Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

2 University of Science and Technology of China, China

3 Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

4 Griffith University, Australia

A Cu catalyst composing of subnanometric cluster and atomic Cu–O–Si exhibits multifunctional catalysis in liquid-phase reaction.

4601–4609





High-throughput screening and machine learning for the efficient growth of high-quality single-wall carbon nanotubes

Zhong-Hai Ji1,2, Lili Zhang1, Dai-Ming Tang3,*, Chien-Ming Chen4, Torbjörn E. M. Nordling4,5, Zheng-De Zhang6, Cui-Lan Ren6, Bo Da3, Xin Li1,2, Shu-Yu Guo1, Chang Liu1,*, and Hui-Ming Cheng1,7

1 Institute of Metal Research (IMR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

2 University of Science and Technology of China, China

3 National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan

4 “National Cheng Kung University”, Taiwan, China

5 Umeå University, Sweden

6 Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

7 Tsinghua University, China

A high-throughput method combined with machine learning is developed to efficiently screen the growth conditions for the synthesis of high-quality single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs).

4610–4615 





Layered CuNi-Cu2O/NiAlOx nanocatalyst for rapid conversion of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol

Lin Fu1, Wei Zhou1, Ming Wen1,*, Qingsheng Wu1, Weiying Li1, Dandan Wu2,*, Quanjing Zhu1, Jiaqi Ran1, and Panpan Ren1

1 Tongji University, China

2 Shanghai Institute of Technology, China

The constructed layered CuNi-Cu2O/NiAlOx nanosheet exhibits rapid catalytic performance for the conversion of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol, which is attributed to the synergy between active CuNi nanoalloys and photocatalytic active nano-Cu2O.

4616–4624 





Investigation on the adhesive contact and electrical performance for triboelectric nanogenerator considering polymer viscoelasticity

Chenfei Wang, Xiaoli Wang*, Yanqiang Hu, Lizhou Li, Zhihao Li, Heng Wu, and Zirui Zhao

Beijing Institute of Technology, China

In this paper, the explicit data-fitting formulas based on the fractional derivative Zener model are firstly derived to identify the viscoelastic constitutive parameters of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Then a viscoelastic-adhesive contact model based on the fitted constitutive parameters is established to analyze the effects of material viscoelasti¬city and texture sizes on the contact and electrical performance.

4625–4633 





Enhanced treatment for cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury of puerarin loading liposomes through neutrophils-mediated targeted delivery

Wei Liu1, Haowei Lu1,2, Xiaoyong Rao1, Xiang Li1, Hongdan Lu3, Feifei Li3, Yan He1, Riyue Yu1, Rongsheng Zhong1, Yao Zhang1, Xiaojian Luo1,*, and Hongliang Xin3,*

1 Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China

2 The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China

3 Nanjing Medical University, China

A new endogenous cell delivery system (NUS-L-Ps) associated with inflammation, was developed for cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. This drug system composed of neutrophils (NUS) and Puerarin cationic liposome (L-Ps) could help Puerarin effectively cross the BBB and infiltrate the brain parenchyma through chemotaxis of inflammatory factors on NUS, delivering therapeutic molecules to the damaged sites and target cells. Then neutrophils extracellular traps (NETS) are formed by neutrophils at the damaged inflammatory sites to release L-Ps and give full play to the neuroprotective effect of Puerarin.

4634–4643 





Polymersome formation by solvent annealing-induced structural reengineering under 3D soft confinement

Xi Mao1, Hao Li1, Jinwoo Kim2, Shuai Deng1, Renhua Deng1,*, Bumjoon J. Kim2, and Jintao Zhu1,*

1 Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China

2 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Republic of Korea

A solvent annealing-induced structural reengineering approach is exploited to fabricate polymersomes by using block copolymers that are hard to form vesicles through the traditional solution self-assembly route. This method enables effective encapsulation/loading of cargoes such as fluorescent dyes and metal nanoparticles, which offers a new route to prepare polymersomes that could be applied for cargo release, diagnostic imaging, and nanoreactors, etc.

4644–4649 




Elucidating the electro-catalytic oxidation of hydrazine over carbon nanotube-based transition metal single atom catalysts

Jin Zhang1, Yaxin Wang1, Chujie Yang2, Sian Chen1, Zhengjian Li1, Yi Cheng2,*, Haining Wang1,*, Yan Xiang1, Shanfu Lu1, and Shuangyin Wang3

1 Beihang University, China

2 Central South University, China

3 Hunan University, China

The hydrazine oxidation over Fe, Co and Ni single atom catalysts follows a predominant 4-electron reaction pathway to emit N2 and a negligible 1-electron pathway to emit trace of NH3, while their electrocatalytic activity is dominated by the absorption energy of N2H4 on them.

4650–4657 





Covalently bonded two spin centers of paramagnetic metallofullerene dimer

Haibing Meng, Yongqiang Chai, Chong Zhao, Mingzhe Nie, Chunru Wang, and Taishan Wang*

Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

A paramagnetic metallofullerene Sc3C2@C80 dimer with covalently bonded two spin centers was synthesized. Electron paramagnetic resonance experiments revealed the varied paramagnetic property of Sc3C2@C80 dimer caused by its two-spin-center structure.

4658–4663 





Carbon nanosheets derived from reconstructed lignin for potassium and sodium storage with low voltage hysteresis

Keren Jiang, Xuehai Tan, Shengli Zhai, Ken Cadien, and  Zhi Li*

University of Alberta, Canada

Carbonized reconstructed lignin (CRL) with fewer defects is prepared with control via a repolymerization process. CRL delivers much-improved performance at high current density and much-reduced voltage hysteresis for K-ion and Na-ion batteries.

4664–4673 





Au nanoring arrays with tunable morphological features and plasmonic resonances

Shilin Mu1, Hongxu Chen2,*, Chenyu Shi1, Junhu Zhang1,*, and Bai Yang1

1 Jilin University, China

2 Jiaxing University, China

Au nanoring arrays with tunable morphological features and plasmonic resonances are fabricated using colloidal lithography.

4674–4679





Deciphering of advantageous electrocatalytic water oxidation behavior of metal-organic framework in alkaline media

Ming Liu, Lingjun Kong, Xuemin Wang, Jie He, Jijie Zhang, Jian Zhu, and Xian-He Bu*

Nankai University, China

In this work, the explanation for the beneficial oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity provided by carboxylic acid-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) was deciphered. We point out for the first time that the steric hindrance generated by Nafion can weaken the alkaline hydrolysis process of Co-MOF nanoribbons in lye, consequently forming optimized structural refactoring species (cobalt hydroxide/oxyhydroxide) with enhanced OER catalytic activity.

4680–4688 





Synergistic effect enhances the peroxidase-like activity in platinum nanoparticle-supported metal–organic framework hybrid nanozymes for ultrasensitive detection of glucose

Jing Li1, Jie Zhao1, Shengqiang Li3, Yang Chen1, Weiqiang Lv4, Jiahui Zhang1, Libing Zhang1, Zhen Zhang1,*, and Xiaoquan Lu1,2,*

1 Tianjin University, China

2 Northwest Normal University, China

3 First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China

4 University of Electronic Science and Technology, China

In this work, we demonstrated a metal–organic framework (MOF) synergistic catalysis strategy, by loading Pt nanoparticles (Pt NPs) on MIL-88B-NH2 (Fe-MOF) to increase peroxidase-like activity for ultrasensitive colorimetric detection of glucose.

4689–4695 





Dandelion-like Bi2S3/rGO hierarchical microspheres as high-performance anodes for potassium-ion and half/full sodium-ion batteries

Xiuping Sun1, Lu Wang1, Chuanchuan Li1, Debao Wang2, Iqbal Sikandar1, Ruxia Man1, Fang Tian1, Yitai Qian1, and Liqiang Xu1,3,*

1 Shandong University, China

2 Qingdao University of Science and Technology, China

3 Liaocheng University, China

Dandelion-like Bi2S3/rGO hierarchical microspheres display remarkable performances when applied as anode material for both potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) and half/full sodium-ion batteries (SIBs).

4696–4703 





Identifying the convergent reaction path from predesigned

assembled structures: Dissymmetrical dehalogenation of Br2Py on Ag(111)

Jinping Hu1,2, Zhaofeng Liang3, Kongchao Shen1,4, Lei Xie3, Huan Zhang1,2, Chaoqin Huang1,2, Yaobo Huang1,2,3, Han Huang5, Jianxin Tang4, Zheng Jiang1,2,3, Miao Yu6, and Fei Song1,2,3,*

1 Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

3 Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

4 Soochow University, China

5 Central South University, China

6 Harbin Institute of Technology, China

Weak intermolecular force in assembly is suppressed by the strong covalent bonding during dehalogenation coupling, inducing the convergent reaction path.

4704–4713 





Surface active-site engineering in hierarchical PtNi nanocatalysts for efficient triiodide reduction reaction

Jiabin Cui1, Pin Ma2,4, Weidan Li1, Rui Jiang1, Lirong Zheng3, Yuan Lin2, Chang Guo1,*, Xiong Yin1,*, and Leyu Wang1

1 Beijing University of Chemical Technology, China

2 Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

3 Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

4 Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore

Surface active-site engineering strategy was proposed to construct the hierarchical PtNi nanocatalysts with atomic Pt-skin layer (PtNi@Pt-SL) for efficient triiodide reduction reaction, through a facile one-pot acid-dealloying approach at room temperature.

4714–4718




B111, B112, B113, and B114: The most stable core-shell borospherenes with an icosahedral B12 core at the center exhibiting superatomic behaviors

Min Zhang, Hai-Gang Lu*, and Si-Dian Li*

Shanxi University, China

Extensive first-principles theory calculations predict the most stable core-shell borospherenes Cs B111, Cs B112, Cs B113, and Cs B114 in the size range between B68–B130 which all contain an icosahedral B12 core at the center exhibiting typical superatomic behaviors.

4719–4724 





Unprecedently low thermal conductivity of unique tellurium nanoribbons

Xiangshui Wu1, Qiqi Tao2, Da Li1, Qilang Wang1, Xiaoyan Zhang2, Huile Jin2, Jun Li2, Shun Wang2,*, and Xiangfan Xu1,*

1 Tongji University, China

2 Wenzhou University, China

This report reveals unprecedently low thermal conductivity of unique tellurium nanoribbons, exhibiting a linear thickness-dependent thermal conductivity, which is owing to the strong phonon-surface scattering. This helps to pursue low-dimensional nanomaterials for advanced thermoelectric applications.

4725–4731 




The atlas of ferroicity in two-dimensional MGeX3 family: Room-temperature ferromagnetic half metals and unexpected ferroelectricity and ferroelasticity

Kuan-Rong Hao, Xing-Yu Ma, Hou-Yi Lyu, Zhen-Gang Zhu, Qing-Bo Yan*, and Gang Su*

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

We systematically investigated the possible ferroic properties of two-dimensional (2D) MGeX3. Eight stable 2D ferromagnets, 21 2D antiferromagnets, and 11 stable 2D ferroelectric semiconductors including two multiferroic materials were predicted. Particularly, 2D MnGeSe3 and MnGeTe3 are predicted to be room-temperature 2D ferromagnetic half metals with Tc of 490 K and 308 K, respectively.

4732–4739 





A highly efficient Fe-doped Ni3S2 electrocatalyst for overall water splitting

Min Wang1, Li Zhang2, Jialiang Pan1, Meirong Huang1, and Hongwei Zhu1,*

1 Tsinghua University, China

2 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Fe-doped Ni3S2 nanoparticles are in-situ grown on three-dimensional (3D) conductive Fe-Ni alloy foam by one-step surface-assisted chemical vapor transport method for electrochemical overall water splitting. The incorporation of Fe improves the electrochemical active surface area, electrical conductivity and hydrogen adsorption energy. This work provides a facile method for large-scale synthesis of promising catalysts with high activity and long-term durability for efficient water electrolysis in alkaline media.

4740–4747





Anomalous pressure-dependence in surface-modified silicon-derived nanoparticles

Qi Li1,*, Abhinav Parakh1, Rongchao Jin2, and X. Wendy Gu1 

1 Stanford University, USA

2 Carnegie Mellon University, USA

The nature of optical transitions in Si nanoparticles is studied by high-pressure method.

4748–4753 





On-surface activation of benzylic C–H bonds for the synthesis of pentagon-fused graphene nanoribbons

Xiushang Xu1,3, Marco Di Giovannantonio2,†, José I. Urgel2,‡, Carlo A. Pignedoli2, Pascal Ruffieux2, Klaus Müllen1,4,*, Roman Fasel2,*, and Akimitsu Narita1,3,*

1 Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Germany

2 Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Switzerland

3 Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Japan

4 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany

Present address: Istituto di Struttura della Materia-CNR (ISM-CNR), Italy

Present address: IMDEA Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Spain

Pentagon-fused graphene nanoribbon was obtained through on-surface synthesis using 10,10'-dibromo-2,2'-di-ortho-tolyl-9,9'-bianthracene as a precursor, and its structure was unambiguously revealed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and nc-atomic force microscope (AFM). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further elucidated its electronic properties with a relatively narrow band gap of 0.74 eV.

4754–4759





Growth regularity and phase diagrams of NaLu0.795–xYxF4 upconversion nanocrystals synthesized by automatic nanomaterial synthesizer

Dan Zhang, Yanhui Dong, Daguang Li, Heng Jia, and Weiping Qin*

Jilin University, China

We demonstrate a method to improve experimental controllability, repeatability, and success rate by using an automatic nanomaterial synthesizer (ANS) in the complex preparation of NaREF4 nanomaterials (RE: rare earth). A notable growth regularity of NaLu0.795–xYxF4 (x = 0–0.795) upconversion nanocrystals is first obtained through mass precise synthesis experiments and systematic characterizations.

4760–4767 





Rational design of hierarchically porous Fe-N-doped carbon as efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction and Zn-air batteries

Zihan Meng1,2, Neng Chen2, Shichang Cai3, Jiawei Wu1,2, Rui Wang1,2, Tian Tian1,2,*, and Haolin Tang1,2,*

1 Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, China

2 Wuhan University of Technology, China

3 Henan University of Technology, China

A novel hierarchically micro/mesoporous Fe-N-doped carbon framework based on Zn2+/polyvinylimidazole was synthesized with the volatilization of Zn species and the nanoscale Kirkendall effect of Fe dopants during pyrolysis. The as-obtained hierarchically porous Fe-N-doped carbon endowing its abundant accessible active sites and multiscale mass/charge transfer channels, leading to superior performance for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and Zn-air battery.

4768–4775 





Ultra-high conductive 3D aluminum photonic crystal as sulfur immobilizer for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries

Jiajia Xiao, Shengxuan Lin, Zihe Cai, Tahir Muhmood, and Xiaobin Hu*

Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

The three-dimensional aluminum photonic crystal with hierarchical and interconnected ordered macropores for lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery can not only facilitate rapid electron/ion transport, but also effectively immobilize the sulfur and suppress the dissolution and migration of polysulfide during cycling.

4776–4782 




NiCo-LDH nanosheets strongly coupled with GO-CNTs as a hybrid electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction 

Peiqun Yin1,2,3,*, Geng Wu2, Xiaoqian Wang2, Shoujie Liu5, Fangyao Zhou2, Lei Dai4,*, Xin Wang2, Bo Yang1, and Zhen-Qiang Yu1,*

1 Shenzhen University, China

2 University of Science and Technology of China, China

3 Anhui Medical University, China

4 Henan University, China

5 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Guangdong Laboratory, China

A facile and simple strategy is proposed to fabricate NiCo-LDH nanosheets strongly coupled with GO-CNTs to form a three-dimensional (3D) entangled network with outstanding activity and superior stability toward oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline media. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements have revealed the strong eletron interaction between LDH and GO-CNTs, which could be beneficial to OER.

4783–4788





Novel vertically aligned nanocomposite of Bi2WO6-Co3O4 with room-temperature multiferroic and anisotropic optical response

Leigang Li1, Shikhar Misra1, Xingyao Gao1, Juncheng Liu1, Han Wang1, Jijie Huang1, Bruce Zhang1, Ping Lu2, and Haiyan Wang1,*

1 Purdue University, USA

2 Sandia National Laboratory, USA

A novel vertically aligned nanocomposite composed of a two-dimensional (2D) layered phase is designed and fabricated. The novel vertically aligned nanocomposite is multifunctional with strong ferromagnetic and piezoelectric responses as well as anisotropic permittivity response at room temperature.

4789–4794 





Two-dimensional oxide derived from high-temperature liquid metals via bubble templating

Zheng Hu1, Tingbiao Yuan1, Hui Li1,2, Yishu Qiu1,2, Wei Zhou1, Jiangwei Zhang3,*, Yuxin Zhao4,*, and Shi Hu1,2,*

1 Tianjin University, China

2 Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, China

3 Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China

4 Xi'an Jiaotong University, China

Inspired by the strong interaction between ions and metal oxides, “molten-salt solvation” strategy was applied for the first time to produce two-dimensional SnO nanosheets from liquid metal via bubbling method at an unprecedented high temperature. The electrocatalytic performance of the nanosheets is studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculation and the product selectivity is justified by the reaction barrier in both hydrogen evolution and CO2 reduction reactions.

4795–4801 





Atomic-resolution characterization on the structure of strontium doped barium titanate nanoparticles

Haoyu Jiang1,*, Jizhen Qi2, Dongchang Wu5, Wei Lu2,3, Jiahui Qian3, Haifeng Qu3, Yixiao Zhang1, Pei Liu4,*, Xi Liu1,*, and Liwei Chen1,2,*

1 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

2 CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

3 Suzhou Bao Shun Mei Technology Co., Ltd., China

4 Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

5 Shanghai Nanoport, China

Combined electron microscopy techniques are used to reveal atomically resolved chemical and crystal properties of BaTiO3 (BTO) and strontium doped BTO nanoparticles. In contrast to the powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) results referring to the structural transition from tetragonal to cubic phase associated with increasing Sr doping amounts, microscopic data validate the co-existence of tetragonal unit cells and cubic unit cells in the BTO nanoparticles and increasing compositional and microstructural inhomogeneities along with the higher Sr doing amounts.

4802–4807 





A highly accessible copper single-atom catalyst for wound antibacterial application

Yue Zhao1, Yunpeng Yu1, Feng Gao1, Zhiyuan Wang1, Wenxing Chen3, Cai Chen4, Jia Yang1, Yancai Yao1, Junyi Du1, Chao Zhao1, and Yuen Wu1,2,*

1 University of Science and Technology of China, China

2 Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, China

3 Beijing Institute of Technology, China

4 Southwest Petroleum University, China

Copper single-atom on the supports of N-doped mesoporous carbon nanospheres could effectively transform O2 into O2• to eliminate different bacteria in vitro and in vivo.

4808–4813 





Single MoTe2 sheet electrocatalytic microdevice for in situ revealing the activated basal plane sites by vacancies engineering

Huan Yang1, Yinghe Zhao1, Qunlei Wen1, Yan Mi2, Youwen Liu1,*, Huiqiao Li1, and Tianyou Zhai1,*

1 Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

2 Guangxi University for Nationalities, China

Focusing on the activation effect of basal plane sites, a single MoTe2 sheet electrocatalytic microdevice was fabricated to extract the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) properties of the same sheet before/after vacancies introducing by in situ laser irradiation, in which Te vacancies can induce the delocalization of electrons around Mo atoms and shift the d-band center, thereby activating the basal plane sites of MoTe2 for HER catalysis.

4814–4821 





Spin accommodation and reactivity of nickel clusters with oxygen: Aromatic and magnetic metalloxocube Ni13O8±

Lijun Geng1,2, Baoqi Yin2, Hanyu Zhang2, Zhen-Dong Sun1,3,*, and Zhixun Luo2,4,*

1 Shandong University, China

2 Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

3 Kashi University, China

4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

We report a comprehensive study on the reactions of Nin± clusters with oxygen and show a discovery of magic metalloxocube clusters Ni13O8±. The cationic and anionic Ni13O8± cluster exhibits prominent stability, ferromagnetism/ferrimagnetism and aromaticity pertaining to cluster-genetic materials of multi-functionality.

4822–4827





Ni-based catalysts derived from layered-double-hydroxide nanosheets for efficient photothermal CO2 reduction under flow-type system

Zhenhua Li1,2, Run Shi2,3, Jiaqi Zhao2,4, and Tierui Zhang1,*

1 Central China Normal University, China

2 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

3 Key Laboratory of Thermal Management and Energy Utilization of Aircraft, China

4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

A series of Ni-based catalysts (denoted herein as Ni-x) were successfully synthesized by partial H2 reduction of a NiAl-layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheet precursor at different temperatures (x) in the range 300–600 ℃. The Ni-600 catalyst, comprising metallic Ni nanoparticles on a Al2O3 support, displayed outstanding photothermal catalytic performance for CO2 methanation under ultraviolet–visible–infrared (UV–vis–IR) irradiation.

4828–4832 





MXene based mechanically and electrically enhanced film for triboelectric nanogenerator

Yuyu Gao1,2, Guoxu Liu1,3, Tianzhao Bu1,3, Yaoyao Liu1,3, Youchao Qi1,3, Yanting Xie2, Shaohang Xu1,3, Weili Deng2, Weiqing Yang2,*, and Chi Zhang1,3,4,*

1 Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

2 Southwest Jiaotong University, China

3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

4 Guangxi University, China

Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has been verified as one of the effective methods to transfer micro-mechanical energy to electrical energy. This work introduces a newly two-dimensional material MXene based triboelectric film to form an enhanced TENG which mechanical property and the electrical performance improved simultaneously.

4833–4840 





Dispersion and support dictated properties and activities of Pt/metal oxide catalysts in heterogeneous CO oxidation 

Jiaojiao Song1, Yixuan Yang1, Shoujie Liu2,3, Lei Li4, Nan Yu2, Yuteng Fan1, Zhiming Chen1, Long Kuai1,*, and Baoyou Geng2,*

1 Anhui Polytechnic University, China

2 Anhui Normal University, China

3 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Guangdong Laboratory, China

4 Yangtze Normal University, China

A truth is made clear that a reducible metal oxide with low oxygen vacancy formation energy is critical to endow Pt/metal oxide a high activity and the single-atom dispersion of Pt is the way to maximize the active sites of Pt/metal oxide.

4841–4847 





Cobalt diselenide (001) surface with short-range Co–Co interaction triggering high-performance electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

Kun Dang1, Shihao Zhang1, Xuewei Wang1, Wenming Sun3,*, Ligang Wang4, Yang Tian1,*, and Sihui Zhan2,*

1 Capital Normal University, China

2 Nankai University, China

3 China Agricultural University, China

4 Peking University, China

Facet-dependent electrocatalytic performance of o-CoSe2 for oxygen evolution reaction has been studied systematically here, and the (001) facet with short-range Co-Co interaction could reduce the energy barrier of rate-determining step (RDS) thus a superb oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity was observed.

4848–4856 





Multi-interface collaboration of graphene cross-linked NiS-NiS2-Ni3S4 polymorph foam towards robust hydrogen evolution in alkaline electrolyte

Haiqing Wang1,*, Wenjing Zhang2, Xiaowei Zhang1, Shuxian Hu2,*, Zhicheng Zhang3, Weijia Zhou1, and Hong Liu1,4,*

1 University of Jinan, China

2 Beijing Computational Science Research Center, China

3 Tianjin University, China

4 Shandong University, China

The graphene cross-linked three-phase nickel sulfide (NiS-NiS2-Ni3S4) polymorph foam (G-NNNF) was successfully constructed. The multi-interface collaboration was verified to enhance the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity.

4857–4864





Designing of multifunctional and flame retardant separator towards safer high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries

Junling Wang1,2, Wei Cai1, Xiaowei Mu1, Longfei Han1, Na Wu1, Can Liao1, Yongchun Kan1,*, and Yuan Hu1,*

1 University of Science and Technology of China, China

2 Nanjing Tech University, China

The cell with flame retardant separator shows improved rate property as well as suppressed dendrites growth, corresponding to its promoted electrochemical performance and safety.

4865–4877 





Pseudocapacitive desalination via valence engineering with spindle-like manganese oxide/carbon composites

Yingsheng Xu1,2, Shuhong Xiang1,2, Hengjian Mao1,2, Hongjian Zhou2,*, Guozhong Wang2, Haimin Zhang2,*, and Huijun Zhao2,3

1 University of Science and Technology of China, China

2 Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

3 Griffith University, Australia

The spindle-like manganese oxides/carbon composites with divalent (MnO@C), trivalent (Mn2O3@C) and divalent/trivalent (Mn3O4@C) manganese by pyrolysis of manganese carbonate precursor under different condition, used for highly-effective capacitive desalination and their inner differences with different valence of Mn were deeply investigated by experiment and density functional theory (DFT) calculation.

4878–4884





In-situ growth of gold nanoparticles on electrospun flexible multilayered PVDF nanofibers for SERS sensing of molecules and bacteria

Dongzhen Chen1, Liang Zhang1, Pan Ning2, Haozhi Yuan2, Yu Zhang2, Meng Zhang3,*, Tao Fu2,*, and Xinhai He1, *

1 Xi’an Polytecnic University, China

2 Xi’an Jiaotong University, China

3 The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, China

A smart strategy for fabricating flexible polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)@Au nanofibers is reported, and a valid surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal on three-dimensional (3D) surface of bacteria could be generated by multilayered construction of plasmonic nanofibers.

4885–4893 




Field-effect at electrical contacts to two-dimensional materials

Yao Guo1,2,*, Yan Sun1, Alvin Tang2, Ching-Hua Wang2, Yanqing Zhao1, Mengmeng Bai1, Shuting Xu1, Zheqi Xu1, Tao Tang3, Sheng Wang4, Chenguang Qiu4, Kang Xu5, Xubiao Peng1, Junfeng Han1, Eric Pop2, and Yang Chai5,*

1 Beijing Institute of Technology, China

2 Stanford University, USA

3 Advanced Manufacturing EDA Co., Ltd., China

4 Peking University, China

5 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China

Electrical contact to two-dimensional (2D) materials contributes not only resistive effect, but also a capacitive field-effect. The field-effect depletes or accumulates charge carriers, redistributes the voltage potential, and causes abnormal current saturation and nonlinearity, which can be selectively eliminated or enhanced for von Neumann and non-von Neumann computing architectures.

4894–4900 


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