七年级英语Unit3Topic3解析+练习（内含前3单元重点）

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Unit3.Topic3解析及练习

一．核心词汇

yourself  would fish chickenabout rice drink juice milk for idea water vegetable bread hamburger usuallybreakfast lunch supper food may take order sir something glass wait moment let welleat out dinner why dear kind be

找出其中的名词完成以下问题

可数名词                                                             

不可数名词                                                            

二．主要词组

 help oneself(to)   would like   what about all right       good idea

take one’s order     aglass of     wait a moment          eat out   

have dinner       why not….         here you are           such as

三．重点句子

1、Would you like some eggs, Maria?

Yes, please.No, thanks.

2、I’d like some chicken. What about you ?

3、What would you like to drink?

4、What do you usually have for breakfast,Michael?

5、Would you like something to eat/drink?

6、Would you like to have dinner with me?

Yes, I’d liketo. \ I’d love to , but….

7、They are all kind to me.

四 语法精粹

1）would like 句型

I would like anegg and some fish.

Would you likesome vegetables?

 What would you like to eat?

    2）可数名词和不可数名词

五．其他 学习辅音音标 /h/ /r/ /w/ /j/

六．金点剖析

1.    Help yourselves！

help oneself to….意为“请随便吃/喝…..”,是招待客人常用的交际用语。当只有一位客人时，用yourself; 当有多位客人时，用yourselves.

如：Help yourselfto some bananas.请吃些香蕉吧。

Kids, helpyourselves to some pizza.孩子们，请吃些比萨饼吧。

【即时演练】1.Help____ to some fish, dear friends.2.Kate, help____to some cakes.

2.    I’d like some chicken.

I’d like 是I would like 的简写形式。

Would like 意为“想要…..，愿意….”,常用来表示婉转的请求以及征求对方的意见，相当于want,但比 want 语气委婉。

（1）       would like 后面跟名词或代词。

如：I’d like somecakes=I want some cakes. 我想要一些蛋糕。

Would you likesomething to eat? 你想吃点东西吗？

（2）       would like 后跟动词时，用动词不定式形式（不定式由to+动词原形构成），即 would like to do sth, 意为“想要做某事”。

如：I’d like tovisit my grandparents after school.

Would you like to come to my home for supper.?

（3）       would like sb to do sth 意为“想要某人做某事”。

如：-What wouldyou like me to do?

-I’d like you tohelp me with my English。

（4）Would you like +n? 的回答用Yes,please. 或No, thanks.

如：-Would youlike some bread?

-Yes,please./No,thanks.

3 What about you, Jane?

（1）What about +sb?这一句型用来询问对方或第三者是否也具有上文提到过的情况、观点等。

如：I want todrink milk. What about you?

 I like English. What about Tom?

（2）what about+ 名词、代词或动名词，表示说话人的建议或用来征询对方的意见。

如：What aboutthis English book?

What aboutsomething to eat/drink?

 What about visiting the Great Wall?

【拓展】 What about …?相当于 How about…..?

如：What abouthavig a cup of tea=How about having a cup of tea?

4 What do you usually have for breakfast，Michael?

一般情况下，表示一日三餐的名词前不加冠词。For 在句子中作介词，表示“为了….”,for+breakfast/lunch/supper 为固定搭配。

如：I’d like some rice for breakfast.

 What would you like forlunch?  

5 May I take your order,sir?

（1）这是餐馆服务员询问客人是否准备点菜的常用语。takeone’s order 意为“记下顾客点的饭菜 ”。服务员问顾客想吃点什么，也可以说May/Can Ihelp you ?或 What can I do for you?

(2)意为“先生，阁下”，用于对顾客，上级或陌生男性的尊称。

6. -Would you like something to drink?

-Yes，a glass of apple juice,please.

在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有单复数形式变化，如想表示复数含义，可在不可数名词前加some,any或表示数量的短语。如：some meat 一些肉  any milk 一些牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bag of rice 一袋大米 a glass of water 一杯水 two bottles of orangejuice 两瓶橙汁 three pieces of bread 三片面包 a piece of news 一则新闻

7 Wait a moment, lease.

Moment n 片刻，瞬间。

如：just a moment=wait a moment 稍等片刻

【拓展】 at the moment 此刻 in a moment 立即，马上 for the moment 暂时，目前

8 Let me see.

这是口语中常用的句型。

Let sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事。”常用于提出建议。肯定回答一般用OK./All right.否定回答一般用 sorry,I….。Let’s =Let us,是这一结构的特例。

如：Let’s visit the Great Wall

Let Tom help you.

9. Why not have some fish and eggs?

Why not do sth?意为“为什么不….?何不…?表示说话人的建议或劝说。其同义句型是Why don’t you/we do sth?

如：Why not give the letter to Maria?=Why don’t we give the letter toMaria?

Why not studyEnglish with us? =Why don’t you study English with us?

10. Here you are.

注意此句与 You are here. 的区别。后面的意思是“你在这儿”。

如：-Can I have your pen?   -Hereyou are.给你。

Kate，you’re here.凯特，你在这儿。

11.They are all kind to me.

 be kind to sb 意为“对某人很友善。”此时kind 与 friendly(友好的)可互换。

如：Our English teacher is friendly to us.

练习：

一、选择(25分)

（ ）1、 -- Do Fangfang and Liu Mei have____ friends here?

-- Yes, they do.  

A. few  B. some   C. any  D. little

（ ）2. -- ______ I sit here?        

-- No problem.        

A. May   B. Do  C. Does   D. Have

（ ）3. Where does your brother live __________?       

 A. in  B. on   C. at   D. /

（ ）4. His English is ___________.         

A. a little   B. a lot  C. well   D. poor

（ ）5. Linlin and Fangfang ________ here today.        

 A. are at  B. aren’t   C. not   D. isn’t

（ ）6. He ________ to the Great Walll. 

      A. want to go   B. wants to go   C. want go  D. wants go

（ ）7. – Where are _______?        

-- _______ are in ________classroom.

       A. their,Their, they   B. they, They, their   

C. their, They, they   D. they, Their, their

（ ）8. – What are they?       

-- They are ____.      

A. teachers   B. old  C. good girl   D. Chinese

（ ）9.The books are those _______.       

A. girl’s   B. girls’s  C. girls   D. girls’

（ ）10. I know those aren’t _______ factories.         

A. they   B. their  C. them   D. him

（ ）11. _______ White is our English teacher. He’s anEnglish man.

A. Mr.   B. Mrs.  C. Miss   D. Teacher

（ ）12. – What do you do?  

-- ______.       

A. Yes. I do   B. No, I don’t   C. I’m a doctor   D. In a hospital

（ ）13. – What does the boy _______?   

-- He has brown hair and greyeyes.

        A. like  B. look   C. look like   D. look the same

（ ）14. Our teachers are friendly _______ us.       

A. in   B. on  C. for   D. to

（ ）15. – Would you like some bread?   

-- _________.

       A. Yes,please   B. No, I don’t    C. Yes, I would   D. No, I wouldn’t

（ ）16. I’m very glad __________.        

A. be here   B. come here   C. to come to here   D. to be here

（ ）17. – Would you like ________ milk?   

-- Yes, please. 

        A.any   B. some   C. many  D. a

（ ）18. We often have _____ noodles and meat _____ supper.

A. many, for B. many, with C.some, for  D. some, with

（ ）19. – What would you like to have?        

-- I’d like __________.

        A. twobowl of rice   B. two bowls of rices   

C. two bowls of rice   D. two bowl of rices

（ ）20. Why not __________ some eggs for breakfast?         

A. having   B. to have  C. have   D. to eat

（ ）21. – What about a glass of orange juice?

-- _________.

        A. That’sOK   B. Yes, I like it    C. No, thanks   D. No, I don’t like it

（ ）22. Let’s ________ dinner.          

A. have   B. to have   C. has   D. to has

（ ）23. What would you like __________?         

A. eat   B. eating  C. to eat   D. eats

（ ）24. Jane, help _________ to some fish.       

 A. you  B. yourself   C. yourselves   D. your

（ ）25. – What’s that?

-- _______ a picture _______ ourfamily.

A. Its’, of   B. Its, of  C. It’s, of    D. It’s, for 

二、. 词汇:

A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空.

1. Let’s ___________( go) shopping tomorrow.

2. It __________ ( look) very nice.

3. What does Steve __________ (look) like?

4. __________ ( who) car is this?

5. Miss Li is ___________ (they) Chinese teacher.

B. 根据首字母提示填空.

6. Could you t___________ me your phone number?

7. We can s__________ English here.

8. – May I call you Kate?   -- S_______.

9. Maria wants to v_________ the Great Wall.

10. – Do you like the English c_________?  -- Yes, I like it very much.

三. 句型转换.

1. That letter is from Tom. (对画线部分提问)   __________ is thatletter from?

2. He studies in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)   Where ______ he___________?

3. My shirt is red. (对画线部分提问)   _______ _________ is your shirt?

4. This is Jane’s coat. (对画线部分提问)   ______ ________ is this?

5. This is a knife. (变复数)   _______ __________ some __________.

6. Those aren’t my pens. (同义句)   Those pens aren’t ___________.

7. Please give her this ruler. (同义句)   Please give this ruler___________ ______________.

8. He likes many __________ ____________ (种类) English food.

参考答案 

一.  CADDB BBADB ACCDA DBCCC CACBC

三.  1. go 2. looks 3. look 4. whose 5. their 6.tell 7. speak 8. sure 9. visit 10. corner

四.  1. who 2. does study 3. what color 4. whosecoat 5. These are knives 6. mine 7. to her 8. kinds of

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