仁爱版九年级英语下Unit5重难点归纳
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Topic 1 How much do you know aboutChina?
1．习惯用语：
live with sb 与某人一起居住
places of interest名胜
millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计
all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地
such as例如(后跟名词短语)
the birthplace of…… 发源地
a number of一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复
the number of……的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）
fetch sb. sth.／fetchsth. for sb. 给某人取某物
go through穿过
lie in位于 lie on 毗邻 （接壤）
lie to 位于……附近 （不接壤）
be worth doing sth．值得做某事
hear of听说
make one’s dream come true= realize one’sdream实现梦想
lose oneself in…沉浸于……
above在……的上方； on 在……（表面）上
over在……的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）
not only…butalso…不仅……而且……（领近原则）
the surrounding area of周边地区
be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包围
be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山
the home of……之乡
be known／famousas 作为……而著称
be known／famousfor 因为……而著称
connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来
regard…as把……看作
go on a visit to= visit 参观……
breakdown损坏；分解；抛锚
take away拿走
be covered with被……覆盖
do outdoor activities做户外活动
at the same time同时
2．重点句型：
（1）It’s two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green cametoChina.
= Mr.and Mrs. Green have been inChinafor two years,
(1)They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．她们是中国文化的发源地
(2)…，I can fetch you Guide to China．It’s a book which introduces China in detail．
(3)Tibet is in the southwest of China，isn't it?
(4)…they are well worth visiting．
(5)That’sthe most fantastic place that I have ever heard of．
(6)Thescenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it．
(7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearland Shopping Heaven．
(8)People's way of life in the north is quitedifferent from that in the south．
(9)…，but people in the south travel not only byland but also by water．
Topic 2 I’mbecoming more and more interested inChina’s history
1．习惯用语：
in the field/ area of 在……领域
learn from sb．向某人学习
at the age of在……年龄
in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时
be proud of以……为傲，为……而骄傲
take pride in以……为傲，为……而骄傲
be thepride of是……的骄傲
die of死于……
search the Internet上网搜索
search +某地+forsth. 搜查某地找某物
as soon as……就……
take an active part in积极参加
set up建立，创立
bring down推翻
pass away去世；消失
be full of充满……
give a lecture演讲；讲课
achieve the victory of取得……的胜利
wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁
succeed in doing成功做……
2．重点句型：
(1)He was a great thinker who had many wiseideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior．
(2)He spent the rest of his life teaching andwriting．
(3)…theChinese people are proud of．
(4)It's hard to believe!
(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle againstthe Qing dynasty．
(6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work andpassed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925．
(7)…，theRed Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936．
(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayingsare still very famous．
3．重难点辨析：spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
（1）spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／moneyon sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) buildingthis bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
（2）cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words costhim a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
（3）take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
（4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds forthis room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）paymoney back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you?I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）payoff one's money还清钱
Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol ofthe Chinese nation.
1．习惯用语：
show (sb.)around/round someplace带领(某人)参观某地
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
in the year of the dragon 在龙年
a symbol of……的象征
play an important part in在……中起重要作用
promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承诺做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
either...or... 者……或者...
not as／so…as…不如……一样……
both…and…两者都……
neither... nor... 既不……也不……
play chess下棋
in memory of…为了纪念…
depend on依靠；取决于；信赖
fight against+事物名词“为反对……而斗争”
fight against+人或国家“与……战斗”
fight for+抽象名词 为（事业，自由，真理，权利）而斗争
win+比赛，战斗，奖品 打赢……，获得……
be similar to 和……相似
be the same as和……一样
the writer and speaker作家兼演说家
at the end of在……的末端/尽头，by the end of到……为止
2．重点句型：
(1)That's correct!
(2)It also plays an important part in Chinesefestivals．
(3)My elder brother was born in the year ofthe dragon…
(4)…，butI can't play it as well as my father． ．
(5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，…
(6)People invented Chinese chess in memory ofthe famous battle．
(7)China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history．
(8)Teafrom China，along with silkand porcelain，begin to be known by the worldover a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then．
(9)A friendship between gentlemen is like acup of tea．
3．词组的运用：
both．．．and…，either．．．or．．．，neither．．．nor…，notonly．．．but also．．．
e.g．(1)EitherBeihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit．
(2)Both my father and I like it very much．
(3)Neither my mother nor my fatherlikes it．
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