仁爱版七年级英语下Unit6 Topic3重难点归纳
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一、重点短语
1. go down = go up= go along= walk along沿着
区别:go up 往北走或者从小地方到大城市、大城镇。
go down 往南去或者从大城市、大城镇到小地方。
2. to theend 到尽头
3. onyour left 在你左边
4. get to + 地点 到达某处
当地点为here/there/home时 to必须省去
5. Howcan I get to… ? 我怎样才能到…?
6. goalong Xinhuan Street 沿着新华路走
7. crossing 十字路口
at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
8. turnleft
9. turnleft at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口向左转
10. goacross 穿过…
11. goacross the bridge 穿过桥
12. It'sabout one hundred meters along on the right 顺着右边走大约100米(就到)
13. theway to+ 地点 到…的路
Which is the way to… ? 哪一条是到… 路?
14. thepost office 邮局
15. new 新来的
I'm new here 我对这儿不熟
16. On --- 在--- --- 上面
17. OnBeisihuan Road 在北四环路上
18. on thecorner of 在--- --- 拐角处
19. in thecorner of --- 在---的角落里 (在角落的里面)
atthe corner of --- 在 --- 的拐角处
(就在那个角的转折点)
onthe corner of --- 在 ---角落上 (如在桌子角上放着个杯子)
20. acrossfrom --- 在--- --- 正对面
21. Between---and --- 在--- --- 和--- ---之间
22. Nearthe bridge 在桥的附
23. DinghaoBuilding 鼎好大厦
24. walkon 继续走
Turn left and walk on 向左拐并一直往前走
25. miss 错过
You can't miss it 你不会错过的
26. be ---away from--- 离--- --- 远
be + 距离+awayfrom--- 离--- 有--- 远
be + 15 kilometers+away from---
27. needto do sth 需要做某事
28. takebus No.718 乘坐718路车
29. changeto the No.108 bus 换乘108路车
30. atAnzhen Bridge 在安贞桥
31. changeto the No.108 bus at Anzhen Bridge在安贞桥换乘108路车
32. takeyou there 带你到那
33. Howfar--- “多远”,问距离。
How far is it from…? 离---有多远
回答常用:
It'sabout + 距离+away from--- 离--- 有--- 远
34. Publicphone 公用电话
35. Trafficlights 交通灯
36. 标志
Turn left 左转
Turn right 右转
No right turn 禁止右转
No left turn 禁止左转
Go straight 直走
No U-turn 禁止调头
Crosswalk 人行横道
Parking 停车
Danger 危险
No+ doing 禁止做某事
Noswimming 禁止游泳
No smoking 禁止吸烟
No parking 禁止停车
37. keepsafe 保持安全
38. Makethe road safe 使道路安全
39. everyyear 每年
40. gethurt 受伤
41. lose one’s life 丧生 失去生命
life 生命 复数形式: lives
lose their lives 丧生,失去生命
42. intraffic accidents 在交通事故中
43. obeythe traffic rules 遵守交通规则
break the traffic rules 违背交通规则
traffic 交通 不可数名词
traffic lights 交通灯
44. cross = go across 渡过 ;穿过; 通过
cross the street = go across the street 穿过街道
crossing 十字路口
e.g. Don’t cross/go across the roadwhen the light is red.
45. last 刚刚过去的;最后的
last month 上个月
last week 上周
46. Beforewe cross the road 在我们过马路之前
47. Stopand look both ways 停下来左右看看
48. Lookleft 向左看
49. Lookright 向右看
50. It'sgood to do sth 做某事是助人为乐的,好心的
51. aticket for sth./doing sth. …罚单
52. aticket for speeding 超速行驶罚单
53. aticket for drinking and driving 酒后驾车罚单
54. aticket for parking in the wrong place 乱停车罚单
55. aticket for making a wrong turn 拐错弯罚单
56. playon the street 在街上玩耍
57. Don'tdrive too fast 车不要开太快
58. Waitfor sb./sth. 等待某人/某物
Wait for you 等待你
Wait for your turn 等待轮到你
59. Turnright 向右转
60. Don'tpark here 不要在此停车
61. Becareful 小心
62. Don 't play on the street 不要在街上玩
63. Keepquiet in class 在课堂上要保持安静
64. Doyour homework after school 放学后做家庭作业
65. be late for… …迟到
Don't be late for school 上学不准迟到
66. Don'teat in the classroom 在教室里不准吃东西
67. Apublic phone 公用电话亭
68. On thecorner of Zhixchun Road and QiuzhiStreet 在知春求知拐角
69. Godown this road 沿看这条路往前走
70. Cometo a small park 来到一个小公园
71. Manyapartment buildings 许多公寓楼
72. I livein Apartment 309, Building 8 我住在8号楼。309房间
73. Excuseme, is there a(an)--- near here? 打扰了,请问这附近有--- --- 吗?
74. Yes.goup/down this street to the end and 是的,沿着这条街一直走到尽头,然后--- ---
75. Excuseme, how can I get to--- ? 打扰了,请问我怎样才能到--- ---?
76. Goalong--- and turn left at the first street.沿着--- --- 在第一条街口向左转。
77. Excuseme,which is the way to---?打扰了,请问去--- --- 走哪条路?
78. Sorry,I don't know. I'm new here. 对不起,我不知道。我初来乍到。
79. Excuseme, could you tell me the way to--- 打扰了,你能告诉我怎样------?
80. Goalong this roada until you get to--- 沿着这条路走,直到你到达------?
81. Excuseme, where is ---? 打扰了,请问--- --- 在哪里?
二、重点句型
1.问路语
① Where is ……?
② Is there a……near here?
Excuse me, is there abank near here? 打扰了,请问附近有银行吗?
③ Which is the way to ……?
④ How can I get to……?
⑤ Could you tell me the way to……?
How can I get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me theway to the bookstore?
= Could you tell mehow to get to the bookstore?
⑥ = Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型
2.指路
①Go along/downthis road until……
Go up(Go along)this street to the end,and you will find it on your left.
--沿着这条街一直走到尽头,你就会发下银行在你左边。
②Turn left atthe first turning﹦Take the firstturning on the left.
③Go straightahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.
3.Thank you all the same .﹦Thanks anyway.
4.You can’t miss it.
5.You need to take bus No.718……
6.How far is it from here?
7.Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.
8.We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
9.Be careful! Don't play on the street.
10.Wait for your turn whenthe lights are red.在红灯亮之前请等待
11. How faris it fromhere? (问距离) --It’s aboutten kilometers away from here.
离这有多远?离这有十千米远。
12. Howcan we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全?makesth/ sb. +adj.
13. Before(prep.) we cross the road, wemust stop and look both ways.
在我们过马路之前,我们必须停下来向路的两边看。
14. Wemust never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。
= We must not play thestreet.
15. It’sgood to help children and old people to cross the road.
帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。It’s good todo sth.
重点讲解
1 goup “沿着……走”与它相近的词有go along/down
2 get to 到达,后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at
与get有关的短语: get in收获 geton上车 getoff下车
get out出去 getout of从……出来 get up起床
3 It’s good to help children and old peopleto cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。 It’sgood to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。
4 onthe corner of = at the corner of “在……拐角处”,表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。inthe corner of表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。
5 有关come的短语
cometo 来到 come form来自于…… comeon 加油,赶快 come in 进来
comeout 出来 come down下来 come back回来
6 It's about five hundred meters along(adv.)on the right. 顺着右边走大约500m就到了。
确切的表示几百,hundred不用复数,但是在表示“成百上千”的时候用hundreds of,
thousand 也同样用
7 Go along this road until you get toBeisihuan Road.沿着这条路一直走,直到你到达北四环路。
特指某个道路前面不加the,大写这条路的名字
8 Youcan’t miss it. 你不会错过它的。
(miss 除了表示错过,还可以表示“想念”e.g. She misses her mother. )
9 Youneed to take bus No. 718,then you should change to the No. 108bus at
AnzhenBridge.你需要乘坐718路车,然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。
【注】(1)need to do sth,需要去做某事 ; needsth / sb 需要某物,某人
(2)should 在这是情态动词,后加动原。
(3)change to 转乘,变成 change from Ato B 从A变成B
(change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”,不可数)
(4)几路车有两种表示方法: bus NO.718或者the NO.718 bus
三、重点语法 :
祈使句
1.定义:用来提出要求、建议或发出命令的句子。
2.特点:⑴通常省去主语you.
⑵以动词原形开头,句尾用句号或感叹号。
e.g.Open the window, please!
⑶ 否定句在动词原形前加上don’t,有时用never。
e.g. Don’t be late next time.
Never do it again .
⑷ .当说话对象是第一人称或者第三人称时,表示建议做某事时,通常用let开头。
e.g. Let me go.
Lether come home safely.
⑸有时和其他句子连用
①祈使句+and+简单句,表示“…就…”
e.g. Go along the street, and you’ll see a post office.沿着这条街走,你就会看到一个邮局。
② 祈使句+or+简单句,表示“…否则…”
e.g. Bequick, or we’ll be late. 快点,否则我们就迟到了。
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