仁爱版七年级英语下Unit8 Topic3重难点归纳
点击下面标题先复习之前所学内容
本节内容在标题之后
一 短语
1. prepare for ----为……做准备
2. a one-day holiday一天的假期
3. put up 举起;挂起;
4. a three-day holiday三天的假期
5. stay up 熬夜;
6. have a get-together举行一次聚会
7. knock on/at 敲;打…
8. start to do / doing开始做某事
9. play a trick on sb 作弄某人;
10. go traveling去旅行
11. go up 上升;
12. watch lantern shows观看灯展
13. at midnight 在午夜;
14. sweet dumplings汤圆
15. lucky money压岁钱
16. guess riddles猜谜
17. enjoy the bright full moon 赏月
18. trick or treat不给钱就捣蛋
19. good luck 好运
20. give sb. treats招待某人
21. decorate sth with sth 使用某物装饰某物
22. at the end of在…末端
23. show one's love to …向…表达爱意
24. be happy to高兴做某事
25. give best wishes to sb. 给予某人最好祝愿
26. by the fireplace在壁炉旁
27. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事
28.watch sb. do sth. 看某人做了某事(经常看见某人做某事)
二 重点句型
1. Please give my best wishes to your parents 请把我最好的祝福送给你的父母。
2. Please show my love to your parents. 请带我想你的父母问好。
3. Thank you for your letter 感谢你的来信
4. I’m looking forward to your letter 我期待你的来信
5. People enjoy a one-day holiday. 人们享受一天的假期。
6.In China, the Spring Festival is a big event. 在中国,春节时一大盛事
7.Christmas is the most important festival in many countries 圣诞节是最重要的节日在许多国家中
8.They are very happy to get lucky money from them.他们很快开心得到压岁钱。
9.They always think the presents must be from Santa Claus! 他们肯定是来自圣诞老人。
10.They show their love for their mother by giving cards.他们通过给卡片的方式向妈妈展示爱心
11.They usually greet each other and say, “Merry Christmas!” 他们通常问候对方并说“圣诞快乐”
12.Chinese people eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances.中国人吃饺子舞狮舞龙。
13.people eat sweet dumplings for good luck,watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 人们吃汤圆以求好运,看灯会和猜灯谜。
三 节日, 时间及活动
1) Christmas Day (December 25th)
Christmas Day | Before Christmas Day | On the Eve of the Christmas Day | On the Christmas Day |
activity | ①go shopping ②clean their houses ③give Christmas cards to their friends ④decorate the Christmas trees | go to church and sing Christmas songs
children put up the stocking by the fireplace
| ①children get up early and open the presents ②give presents to their friends ③families have a get-together ④greet each other and say “Merry Christmas” |
2)Spring Festival (in January / February)
Spring Festival | Before the Spring Festival | On the Eve of the Spring Festival | On the First Day of the Spring Festival |
activity | prepare delicious food,clean and decorate homes, buy some new clothes | the family all get together to have dinner,stay up and enjoy dumplings | children put on new clothes and greet their parents and they can get lucky money from their parents |
3) Lantern Festival ( lunar January 15th)
活动:People eat sweet dumplings for good luck,, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.
4) Mid-autumn Day ( lunar August 15th)
活动:People eat moon cakes and enjoy the bright full moon.
5) Dragon Boat Festival ( lunar May 5th)
活动:People usually have dragon boat races // eat Zongzi to remember Qu Yuan // enjoy a one-day holiday
6) Thanksgiving Day ( The fourth Thursday in November)
活动:People eat Turkey and pumpkin pies
7) Easter
活动:People believe the Christ came back to life on Easter Day, They make the Easter Eggs to celebrate it.
1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.
= give presents to each other
give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 类似的有:lend, send, bring, pass, take
eg: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike.
send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送给某人某物
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物
take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物
2. t means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。
the end of …的末端 ; Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.
at the end of …在…的末端(时间和空间);
Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.
by the end of 到…末端为止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.
3.not…until直到…才:He came back after 12o’clock last night. (用not…until改写)
He didn’t come back until 12 o’clock.
4. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容
eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.
The students are preparing for the exams.
5. go to church 去教堂做礼拜; go to the church去教堂
go to school 去上学;go to the school 去学校
go to hospital去看病;go to the hospital去医院
6. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing sth
eg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.
He started/ began singing.
7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.
the whole +单数名词(集体名词) = all the +名词
eg: The whole class is here. = All the class are here.
The whole world likes football.
1. watch sb. / sth do 注视某人/物做某事,强调动作的结果 (全过程)
watch sb./ sth doing注视某人/物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行 类似的有:hear, see
eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.
I often hear him shout to others.
I see an old man selling books in the street.
I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.
如果动作是短暂性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.
如果动作是延续性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.
英文书信的书写格式:
(1)信头:指发信人的地址和日期,写在信纸的右上角,可以从靠近信纸的中央写起,信头上面需留空白,先写发信地址,且在地址下面写上日期。
(2)称呼:指对收信人的称呼,写在信头之下,相距一行,从信纸的左边顶格开始。
(3)信的正文:指信的整体部分
(4)结束语:指正文下面的结尾客套话,一般从信纸的中间靠右写起,第一个字母大写,末尾用一逗号。
(5)签名:指发信人签名,写在结束语下面,稍偏右。
(6)没问信封的写法:一般把收信人的地址写在信封中间或偏右下角,第一行写姓名,下面写地址,顺序与信内地址一样,发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角,也可以信封的背面。
3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数
5.another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人