浙江金华2018中考英语一模试卷及答案

It was very cold last Friday. The bus was 16 to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time I am OK waiting 17 not this day. So I went to the nearby store and bought something 18 to drink and then came back to the bus station. A junior high school girl was still there, waiting for the bus, too . She looked very 19 and she was shivering (颤抖) because of the cold weather. I gave her one of the two cocoa cans I bought and we had a little 20 while warming our hands with the hot cocoa.

She said that she was very nervous because she would take her high school entrance exam in a week. She was afraid that she would 21 . I told her a few encouraging words 22 some funny jokes to make her relax. She seemed to be happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again. I 23 and thanked her, nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to 24 in a hurry.

We may 25 see each other again. But I’m 26 to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”. It’s not easy to say these words. It 27 a strong will and courage to accept an offering from a stranger , to express a wish on her own, and to show an open heart to me. In today’s world, most of the time, people are very 28 with the people they aren’t familiar with. What’s more, they seldom 29 each other.

That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. She touched my heart, gave me a memory and a(n) 30 to send wishes of good luck and many bits of love to all the kids who are full of emotions and fears.

16. A. already B. aboutC. hardlyD. seldom

17. A. soB. andC. though D. but

18. A. cheapB. coldC. warm D. expensive

19. A. excited B. relaxedC. pleasedD. worried

20. A. talk B. decision C. fightD. promise

21. A. succeedB. avoid C. failD. repeat

22. A. as well as B. as a resultC. except forD. as long as

23. A. cried B. smiledC. refusedD. shouted

24. A. get onB. get offC. get up D. get down

25. A. usuallyB. oftenC. sometimesD. never

26. A. helpful B. thankfulC. usefulD. awful

27. A. asks B. leaves C. makes D. needs

28. A. hopefulB. friendlyC. carefulD. pleased

29. A. congratulateB. trust C. foolD. kick

30. A. reasonB. pityC. shoulderD. invitation

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分; 共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Join Us for a Day at Tianchi Amusement Park!
Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the

Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park. It’s in Yibin County(县),

next to Tianchi Park. You won’t want to miss this day of fun.

Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14. Register（登记）early.

TEL: 555-7267

A New Animal Star Is Coming!
An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo

from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes,

play basketball, dance and play the harmonica(口琴).

He gives 2 shows a day at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.
Address: Mount Cuiping Ticket: ￥20

Welcome to Our Free Exhibition!
There is going to be an exhibition at Daguanlou from July 5 to July 19.

Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Sichuan Province.

There will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city.
Open Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday

31.Who can take part in the Event of the Summer?________.

A. Children under 5 B. Children aged 5-9 C. Children under 10 D. Children aged 12-15

32. What can the elephant do? _______.

A. Ride bikes, play football and play the harmonica. B. Ride bikes, dance and play the piano.

C. Ride bikes, play basketball and dance . D. Ride horses, dance and play the harmonica.

33. Which of the following is TRUE? _______

A. You can only register the Event of the Summer on July14.

B. The elephant gives 2 shows a day from July10 to August25.

C. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Yibin.

D. You can see the exhibition at 4:30p.m. on Saturday from July 5 to July 19.

The days of having to carry a phone charger (充电器) everywhere could soon be over. Researchers from America have made great progress in getting energy from human motion (运动). They say smart phones could get enough power just by the motion of fingers on the screen.

The low-cost device (装置) has already been tested in an American university. Scientists successfully showed an LED touch screen, a total of 20 LED lights and a keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the help of a battery.

＂What I predicted is the possibility of not having to charge your smart phone for a whole week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your motion,＂ said one of the researchers.

The completed device is as thin as a piece of paper. Electrical energy is created when you press it. The device used to power the LED lights is the size of a hand while the device used to power the touch screen is as small as a finger.

The device will become more powerful when folded. Each time you fold it, the energy you create will be doubled. You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again. It’s now much smaller, but it has more energy. It may be small enough to put in a specially made heel (脚后跟)of your shoe so it can create power each time your heel knocks the ground. The researchers are also developing technology that would send the power produced from the heel strike to an earphone.

34. According to researchers from America, smart phones will get power from ___________.

A. the moving of fingersB. a new kind of battery

C. the moving of headsD. the solar energy

35. How long may the new way keep your smart phone powered?

A. One day. B. Two days.C. One week.D. Half a month.

36. How large is the device used to power the touch screen?

A. The size of a book.B. The size of a finger.

C. The size of a sheet of paper.D. The size of a hand.

37. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. A new kind of smart phone.B. A new kind of LED lights.

C. A kind of LED touch screen.D. A new way to gain energy.

There was a village in India. The people were poor. However，they were not unhappy. After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the frogs and hand over the money. For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects (昆虫)around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

38.From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ________.

A．worked very hard for centuries B．dreamed of having a better life

C．were poor but a little satisfied D．lived a different life from their forefathers

39.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A．The frogs were easy money. B．They needed money to buy medicine.

C．They wanted to please the visitors. D．The frogs made too much noise.

40.What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?

A．The crops didn’t do well. B．There were too many insects.

C．The visitors brought in diseases. D．The pesticides were overused.

41.What can we infer from the passage?

A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B．Health is more important than money.

C．It is important for man to get on well with nature.

D．Good old days will never be forgotten.

I was raised in a house where my sisters and I weren’t trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance.

As a result, there were rules, and fashion was largely ignored(忽视).

A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, now in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about ready to leave for dinner.“I don’t know what to wear.”she complained from her seat.“You girls always look so good.”

I paused in the doorway and looked at her, wondering if I’d misheard.“What do you mean?”I asked her.“You know what to wear.”

“No,”she answered.“I don’t. Can you pick something?” I was so surprised.

This was the same woman who, in 1989, told me I wasn’t allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped(有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called my younger sister while she was out at a party to ask if her hair was up.“You look better with it down.” she told the girl, before she could answer.

I realized, suddenly, that my mother —always so strong —not only wanted my opinion, but needed it.

I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet and a light blue sweater from her drawer.

“Wear these with your black shoes,”I told her. She did as I suggested.

My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her. But with that question, my mother and I started the role change that happens with all parents and all children, from care giver to receiver.

Now, if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s rare(罕见的) for her to wear anything without checking with me first.

But sometimes, it seems that she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own. And when she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it’s“great”. And sometimes it’s“awful”.

42. When the writer was young, she_______________ .

A. could never know what to wear B. always wore fashionable clothes and hairstyles

C. was not allowed to go to parties at night D. had to pick her clothes according to her mother’s rules

43. The first time the writer’s mother asked her for advice on clothes, she_____________ .

A. was unhappy to do something for her mother B. began to realize that her mother needed her care

C. was worried that her mother was too old to live alone D. had no idea what was suitable for her mother

44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“paused”in the fourth paragraph?

A. ran B. cried C. stopped D. laughed

45. The writer wrote this article mainly to______________ .

A. show what it is like to have a strict mother B. remind readers to visit their parents often

C. show her mother’s great influence on her D. show how the role of parents and their children can change

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

come true leaf two bad success

46. Suddenly, a lot of were blown into the house.

47 Being afraid that Tim is lonely ,his mom wants to have a _______baby to play with him.

48. Jim kept working hard all the time and at last he ___________.

49. The environment is becoming even ___________ now because of the pollution.

50. Hold on your dream, and it will _____________ one day.

B) 阅读下面材料，请根据所给中文提示正确拼写单词。每空限填一词。

With today’s busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more “quality” time with their children. But what is “quality time”? It’s time spent doing an 51 (活动) that is meaningful to the parents and child. It’s time when family members 52 (真正地) get to know each other.

Much of the child’s basic learning takes place when the family members are together doing usual things, such as watching movies and talking about 53 (日常的) life.

Children need to know they are 54 (爱). The cry of children today is, “Love me for who I am, not what I do. Love me for who I am, 55 (甚至) when I am naughty.” This does not mean that you 56 (允许) the child to do everything. What it does mean is that 57 (尽管) the child behaves badly, you still love him. By living in a family, children learn to 58 (分享) , how to stand up for their 59 (自己的) rights, and how to love another person.

Children learn about trust(信任) at home from their parents. When parents trust the child to do something by himself or herself, the child learns that he can do it.

To help children grow well, parents should help 60 (他们) learn about life.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

If you pay ____61___ visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Shaoxing, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.

It's wonderful to see ____62_____ the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder starts when you walk in. You'll see a robot ___63_____(come) up and say, "Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant." When you have ordered your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. _____64_____the food is prepared, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you____65____(order) . And as customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings ____66____(love) songs for them.

You may ask, "Where did all these robots come from?" Liu said ___67___ were designed and made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot cost 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And he said the whole robot team 68 (manage) by the workers in the computer room.

After a busy day, all the robots will go 69 a "meal" which is electricity. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 70 (dish), and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?

六、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

请仔细阅读第 71--75题中不同同学的情况说明，从A—E五个套餐菜单中为他们选出符合要求的最佳选项。

71. Li Jing, a thin girl, likes French fries, fruits and ice-cream. She doesn’t like rice. She often feels tired and doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork.

72. Peng Tao, a heavy boy, likes hamburgers, hotdogs and pizzas very much. Chocolate is his favorite. But his parents don’t want him to eat too much, especially ice-cream.

73. Zhang Qi, a tall girl, likes running. Her favorite food is pizza. She exercises a lot and eats a lot. She likes coffee and she only drinks apple juice when she has to.

74. Bai Lei, a hungry boy, can’t live without rice and never eats seafood. He likes orange juice but not apple. He doesn’t want to spend more than 10 dollars for one meal.

75. Ding Yi is a 16-year-old girl. Her family don’t eat pork. She likes fish and potato chips. Her favorite drink is milkshake.

七书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）

76. 上周你班举行了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请按下列表中内容写一篇关于王明同学的文章。

past	now
spend much time playing games…	take an active part in different kinds of activities…
eat too much junk food…	healthy lifestyle…
sleep in class and bad habits…	listen carefully and hand in homework in time…
…	…

要求：1. 必须用上所有提示，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；

3. 词数80-100左右（短文首句仅供参考：Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term.）。

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英语答题卷

亲爱的考生：

欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。

1. 全卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

一、听力（25分）

1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4 .__________ 5.____________

6. _________ 7.__________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. ___________

11.__________12.__________13.__________14.__________ 15.____________

二、完形填空（15分）

16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________ 20.____________

21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________ 25.____________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________ 30.____________

三、阅读理解（30分）

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________ 35.____________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________ 40.____________41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________ 45.____________

四、词汇运用（15分）

46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50._____________

51. _________52.__________53. _________54. _________55. ____________

56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60._____________

五、语法填空（10分）

61.__________ 62.___________ 63.__________ 64._________65.__________

66.___________ 67.___________ 68.__________ 69.__________70. ___________

六、任务型阅读（5分）

71.___________ 72.___________ 73.__________74.___________ 75.___________

七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）

76. 上周你班举行了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请按下列表中内容写一篇关于王明同学的文章。

past	now
spend much time playing games…	take an active part in different kinds of activities…
eat too much junk food…	healthy lifestyle…
sleep in class and bad habits…	listen carefully and hand in homework in time…
…	…

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料及答案

听力材料

第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。

第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.M: How was your trip to Mount Huang yesterday?

W: It was terrible. I was all wet.

2. M: Have you ever heard of Stephen William Hawking? Is he from the US?

W: No. He is a world-famous physical scientist from England.

3. M: It’s 8:45 now. Hurry up, or we will be late for the meeting.

W: Don’t worry. The meeting will start in fifteen minutes.

4. M: Hi, Nancy. Are you going to the party tonight?

W: No, I’m not allowed to go out on school nights. I have to stay at home.

5. M: We’re planning a birthday party for Nancy tomorrow night. Can you come, Alice?

W: I wish I could, but I work part-time at the school library on weekdays.

第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。

A. 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。

M: Hi, Kate. How are you today?

W: Not bad.

M: Did you go to the museum last weekend?

W: No. As a matter of fact, I went to the countryside with my parents.

M: Oh, that’s fantastic. How did you go there?

W: By bike. It’s really tiring but exciting.

B. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个小题。

M: Excuse me.Do you remember that I bought this tie the day before yesterday?

W: Yes, I do. What’s up?

M: Well, I want to return it.

W: Is there anything wrong with it?

M: Yes, my wife found a hole when I showed it to her yesterday.

W: Oh, sorry. But would you mind exchanging it for another one?

M: Of course not. Do you have another one which is similar in style?

W: Sorry , we have sold out.

M: What a pity ! I don’t want any other style. I just want to return it.

W: OK. Please wait a minute.

第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。

Jack lives in a small town in England. He used to stay in his own country for holidays. But last year he thought, “I’ve never been outside my country. All my best friends have been to Russia, and they all said it was nice. I'm going there this year.”

So he went to Russia and stayed there for a few days. One day, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the left, but in Russia they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this. While he was crossing a busy street, a car almost knocked him down. Jack stood there for a few seconds, full of fear. Then he came to himself and said, “Where am I?” An old man selling maps ran to Jack at once and said, “Maps of the city, sir.”

参考答案

一、1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 CBACC

二、16-20 BDCDA 21-25 CABAD 26-30 BDCBA

三、31-33 DCB 34-37 ACBD 38-41 CABC 42-45 DBCD

四、46. leaves 47. second 48. succeeded 49. worse 50. come true

51.activity 52. really/truly 53. daily/everyday 54.loved 55. even

56. allow 57. although/though 58. share 59. own 60. them

五、61. a 62. how 63. come 64. after 65. have ordered

66. lovely 67. they 68. was managed 69.for 70. dishes

六、 EACBD

七、书面表达：略