七年级英语Unit5 Topic1知识点归纳
七年级英语Unit5 Topic1知识点归纳
重点短语
1. onfoot go …on foot = walk ( to )…
2. at the school gate在学校大门口
3. onweekdays在平日 ,在工作日
4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末
5. afterschool 放学后
6. afterclass 下课后
7. afterbreakfast / lunch / supper
早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后
8. in ones free time在某人空闲时间
9. have a rest 休息一下
10. readbooks 读书
11. goswimming 去游泳
12. listento music 听音乐
13. watchTV 看电视
14. do（one’s） homework 做作业
15. go tothe zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园
16. oncea week 一周一次
17. everyday 每天
18. haveclasses 上课
19. for a little while 一会儿
20. go tobed 上床睡觉
21. comeon 快点,加油,来吧
22. getup 起床
23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话
24. atschool 在学校、在上课
25. go toschool 去上学
26. andso on ……等等
1. Happy New Year! The same to you. 2.Yournew bike looks very nice. Thank you.
2. How doyou usually come to school? —I usuallycome to school by subway.
3. Howoften do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
4. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
5. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. What time does the classbegin? / What time do the classes begin?
6. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。
7. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
8. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。
重点详解
1. by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,the, my 等
限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式
乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car）
on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by train on his bike=bybike on a bike/motorbike
in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car
I always come toschool by bus. People show love totheir mothers by giving cards.
You can be agood student by working hard.
巧辩异同on foot 与 walk onfoot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。
take the bus = go …by bus ridea bike = go …by bike
take the subway = go …by subway
go to…onfoot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I oftenwalk to school.
go to….bybike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to
go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to
2. It’stime for sth. “该做某事了”=It’stime to do sth.
It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for havingclass.
3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来
His mother looksvery young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像……
look for寻找 lookafter =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about 四处看看， lookback 回头看;回顾;
look out 当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览，仔细查看； look up查寻，查阅;抬头看
4. doone’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my,your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业
5. want todo sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
knowabout “了解，知道关于…”。we want to knowabout the school life of American students.
我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
6. 巧辩异同
a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有
a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有
little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。
e.g.He has a fewfriends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
e.g. I can speak only a littleChinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱
alittle 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little moredifficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级）
She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。
7. go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 goshopping 去买东西
go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 goswimming 去游泳
andso on “等等”，表示还有很多。They often playbasketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.
8. (1). How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always>usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times ayear每年三次
How often do yougo to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？
--once/twice/threetimes/four times a week/month/year
(2).Howfar多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? --It’s 6 kilometers.
(3).Howlong多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）
How long did he stay here? About two weeks. Howlong is the river? About 500 km.
(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。
How soon will he be back? In an hour.
9. over (形容词) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?
10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What timedoes the class begin?
begin to do sth begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =Hebegins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.
11. listen to 听（动作）， hear 听见(结果) hear sb. doing sth.
冠词用法
1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球 play soccer/basketball
play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 playthe guitar/piano
2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor
3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper
一般现在时
语法讲解
一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually,always等连用）
（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is atschool.
（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go toschool by bus.
（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playingfootball.
（4）客观真理。The earth goes roundthe sun.
常用的时间状语：often,always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。
肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
【推荐给你身边的朋友和家人帮助更多的人，传递正能量！】
——学习之余，传递正能量！还有红包拿哦！
【更多更好的免费学习资料和学习方法，请长按下面二维码关注公众号】