八年级英语（仁爱版）Unit6Topic2重点归纳

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Topic2  How about exploring Tian’an men Square?
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1.explore(名词)  explore      2. east (形容词)eastern
3.north(形容词)  northern        4.push (反义词) pull
5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词)sadness

 6.crowd (形容词) crowded
（二）重点词组:
1.make a plan 拟定计划        2.make sure 确信，确保  

3. come along with 和……一起来      

4. at the foot of 在……的脚下  

5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇      

 6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意   

7  thank goodness 谢天谢地8. step on sb./sth. 踩着某人/某物  

9. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

 10. raise one’s head 抬头

11.rush out 冲出去       12.ask sb for help 向某人求助     

 二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，     我正忙于准备考试。
   (1)bebusy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事
   (2)while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动   作也同时进行。While mymother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2.It’s about two and a half hoursby bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。
  Twoand a half hours = two hours and a half
3.It’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。
  to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japanis to the east of China.
  on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujianis on the south of Zhejang .
  in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijingis in the north of China
4.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。
 be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇 He issurprised at dragons.
 be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She wassurprised to find she was lost.
5. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped onhis toes.
  当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。
 in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向   

 step on one’s toes踩了某人的脚
 step on sth 踩某物     Don’tstep on the flowers and grass.
6.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both outof sight.
  当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。
  notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事

 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
7. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
  三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。
  assoon as 引导时间状语从句意为“一……就”      not …until 直到……才

12.They were so lovely that we couldn’thelp playing with them.
它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。
 can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

13. I am satisfiedwith everything inChina.我对在中国的一切感到满意。]
 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 He issatisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。
   ask sb for help 向某人求助

三.重点语法时间状语从句
1.引导词：
（1） when, while , as 当……时候.when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。
（2）not … until 直到……才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
    I won’t leave here until the rainstops.
(3) after 在……之后，before 在……之前，as soonas 一……就
    I went to sleep after I finished myhomework.
2. 时态
（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。
    While I was doing my homework , the telephonerang.
 (2)当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
   I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.

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