加拉帕戈斯,神奇动物变变变!
加拉帕戈斯
一片远离世界
但又极为精彩的群岛
这里位于东太平洋
距南美大陆近1000公里
岛屿面积不过8000平方公里
不及海南岛的四分之一
却有着无数令人难忘的生命奇景
(加拉帕戈斯群岛属于厄瓜多尔,名称来自西班牙语Islas Galápagos,又称科隆群岛,制图/郑艺@星球研究所)
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[2]Abzhanov, A., Protas, M., Grant, B. R., Grant, P. R., & Tabin, C. J. (2004). Bmp4 and morphological variation of beaks in Darwin’s finches. Science, 305: 1462-1465.
[3]Boag, P. T., & Grant, P. R. (1981). Intense natural selection in a population of Darwin’s finches (Geospizinae) in the Galápagos. Science, 214: 82-85.
[4]Christie D M , Duncan R A , Mcbirney A R , et al. Drowned islands downstream from the Galapagos hotspot imply extendedspeciation times[J]. Nature, 1992, 355(6357):246-248.
[5]Forryan A , Garabato A C N , Clément Vic, et al. Galápagos upwelling driven by localized wind–front interactions[J]. Scientific Reports.
[6]Grant, P. R., & Grant, B. R. (2006). Evolution of character displacement in Darwin's finches. Science, 313(5784): 224-226.
[7]Karstensen J , Ulloa O . Peru–Chile Current System[J]. Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2009:385-392.
[8]Lavoie C , Cruz F , Harcourt-Carrasco S , et al. The Atlas of Isabela Project: An illustrative document of the biggest successful goat eradication project on islands. 2007.
[9]Christopher W.Sinton, Karen S.Harpp, Dennis J.Geist, Eric Mittelstaedt, Daniel J. Fornari & S. Adam Soule, 2017, Banco Tuzo: an ancient Galapagos island and potential stepping stone for species dispersal.[J]. Galapagos Research 69: 9-17[10]Wikelski M , Thom C . Marine iguanas shrink to survive El Nio.[J]. Nature, 2000, 403(6765):37-8.
[11]曾志刚. 海底热液地质学[M]. 科学出版社, 2011.
[12]查理·达尔文. 物种起源.第3版[M]. 重庆出版社, 2014.
[13](英)亨利尼科尔斯 著;林强 刘荧 译.加拉帕戈斯群岛-演化论的朝圣之旅[M].商务印书馆,2018.
及NOAA、NASA、WWF、查尔斯达尔文基金会,加拉帕戈斯国家公园,伍兹霍尔海洋研究所网站等。
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