2022年中国旅游文化周“非遗让生活更美好--非遗减贫图片展”

2022 China Tourism and Culture Week

序言

贫困是人类社会的顽疾，是全世界面临的共同挑战，消除贫困是人类梦寐以求的理想。

中国是拥有14亿人口、世界上最大的发展中国家，中国政府带领中国人民经过长期艰苦卓绝的努力，实现了近1亿农村贫困人口全部脱贫，区域性整体贫困得到解决。

占世界人口近五分之一的中国全面消除绝对贫困，提前10年实现《联合国2030年可持续发展议程》减贫目标，为全球减贫事业发展和人类发展进步作出了重大贡献。

在中国决战决胜脱贫攻坚，全面建成小康社会的过程中，非物质文化遗产作为人民群众世代相传的文化表现形式和社会实践，对促进社区、群体和个人实现生产性就业、体面工作、创收和可持续生活方面作出了重要贡献。

中国的非遗减贫实践坚持因地制宜，注重增强贫困地区可持续发展能力，在不同的地区结合当地发展情况和非遗资源，选取面广量大、从业人员较多、适于带动就业、有市场潜力的非遗项目，在国家级贫困县共设立非遗扶贫就业工坊超过1100家；坚持以人民主体，激发贫困群众脱贫攻坚的内生动力，将技能培训作为重要内容，2016年至2020年共培训贫困群众数十万人次，一些学员成为所在地区非遗减贫工作的带头人，呈现出“培训一个、带动一片”的良好局面；坚持凝聚力量，构建政府、社会、市场协同推进，全社会共同参与的非遗减贫工作格局：一是制定专项文件，加大政策、资金扶持力度；二是开展东西部协作，实现优势互补，缩小区域差距；三是调动社会力量参与非遗减贫，实现互惠互利、共同发展；四是积极开展消费扶贫，支持电商平台举办“非遗购物节”，让产品销得出去，让贫困地区群众切实获益。

中国的非遗减贫立足本国国情，坚持调动广大贫困群众积极性、主动性、创造性，坚持弘扬和衷共济、团结互助、求真务实，形成了中国特色的非遗减贫方案。中国在非遗减贫实践中探索形成的宝贵经验，丰富了《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的内容，为人类利用文化资源开展减贫探索了新的路径。中国愿意同世界各国分享非遗减贫的经验和做法，为推动全球减贫事业发展、构建人类命运共同体、建设更加美好的世界贡献力量。

China Tourism and Culture Week

Preface

Poverty is a persistent problem and common challenge faced by human society across the world, in which all human beings have been striving to eliminate the poverty.

As the world's largest developing country with a population of 1.4 billion, China has eliminated poverty for nearly 100 million rural poor people and alleviated regional poverty through arduous and painstaking efforts.

China, which accounts for nearly one-fifth of the world's population, has completely eliminated absolute poverty and achieved the poverty reduction targets of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule, making a significant contribution to global poverty reduction mission and human development.

In the course of China's decisive battle to eliminate poverty and build a moderately prosperous society, intangible cultural heritage (ICH), a cultural expression and social practice passed down from generation to generation, has greatly inspired communities, groups and individuals in seeking productive and decent work, income generation and sustainable living.

China's ICH-based and poverty-relief campaigns are site-specific and focuses on enhancing the sustainable development capacity of poverty-stricken areas. A total of more than 1,100 ICH-based poverty alleviation employment workshops have been set up in national-level poor counties by taking into account local developments and ICH resources of these regions, project scales, number of practitioners, employment opportunities and market potential. With a people-centric policy, these projects serve as a great motivation for the residents to fight against poverty and provide skill training programs for them, under which hundreds of thousands of people received training from 2016 to 2020, with some trainees becoming the leaders of ICH-based poverty reduction work in their areas and to help many more to join the campaigns. With the coordinated efforts of the government, society, market and the whole society, the pattern of poverty reduction projects is as follows: First, formulate special documents and increase policy-related and financial support; Second, coordinate advantages of the East China the West China to narrow regional gaps; Third, mobilize social participation in ICH poverty reduction to achieve mutual benefits and common development; fourth, support consumption poverty alleviation projects and e-commerce platforms to hold "ICH shopping festivals" and benefit people in poor areas by boosting product sales.

Based on its national conditions, China's ICH-based poverty reduction is insistent on boosting the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the poverty-stricken people, promoting harmony, solidarity, truthfulness and pragmatism, and forming an ICH-based poverty reduction strategy with Chinese characteristics. The valuable experience learned in the exploration and development by China in the practice of ICH-based poverty reduction has enriched the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage and blazed a new path for poverty relief boosted by cultural resources. China is happy to share its experience and practices in the ICH-based poverty relief with the rest of the world and contribute to global poverty reduction to build a community of shared destiny for a better world.

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