历史社会学家真的【不引用】一手档案吗?对32本ASA获奖作品的分析

高行云 Sociological理论大缸

Mayrl,Damon, and Nicholas Wilson. 2013. “What Do Historical Sociologists Do All Day?Historical Method in Theory and Practice.”(working paper)

【历史社会学家整天都在干嘛嘛?理论与实践中的历史方法”》【google能搜到】

 


历史社会学究竟引不引用一手档案?引用的篇幅怎么样?

历史学嘲笑历史社会学不搞档案的说法合理吗?

历史社会学真的只会引用二手资料吗?

历史社会学家越来越多引用一手文献吗——如第三波所号召的那样?

 

Mayrl, Damon, and Nicholas Wilson通过对1995-2013年美国社会学会“比较历史分析”的获奖作品,包括15本专著和17篇论文共12609个引用条目进行分析,给出了答案是:历史社会学家的一手二手材料引用很混合!因书和论文而很差别!

 

 

1. 一手档案文献引用率:

有低到0个,也有高于到65%,是Zaret(1996)'Invention' of Public Opinion

 

2. 17篇获奖论文1995-2013

——平均每页5.9个资料引用

——平均一手档案占引用的14.5%

——平均二手材料占引用的43.7%

 

3. 15本获奖专著(1995-2013

——平均每页5.42个资料引用

——平均一手档案占引用的21.9%

——平均二手材料占引用的59.3%

 

4.引用档案,含一手和二手,在下降(1995-2013):

——15本书里引用情况:85%80%

——17篇论文里引用情况:65%55%

 

5. 引用一手档案,在分化——第三波历史社会学家让大家引用一手文献,只在书籍写作中有体现

——15本书里引用情况:15%25%Approximatelysixty percent (207/343) of Steinberg’s evidentiary citations are to primarysource

——17篇论文里引用情况:22%8%

 

6. 引用二手档案:书跌文涨

——15本书里:72%50%左右

——17篇论文里:40%-50%

 

7.一个引用条目既被用来当一手资料也被用来当二手资料的情况,69.2%

 

 

作者给出了非常丰富的分析,还通过分析这32部作品的引用情况——是一手还是二手,引用是用来批判用还是建构用,引用的是理论作品还是经验材料,来分析得出历史社会学中的四种Models of Argument

Model1: The Theoretical Frontier,

Model2: The Sociologist as Historian,

Model3: Macro-Causal Analysis,

Model4: “Data Driven Theorizing”

 

一共68页,慢慢看~

附上一些图:

32本作品目录

2013* Michael Mann The Sources of Social Power (2012)
2013* Monica Prasad
The Land of Too Much (2012)
2013† Elisabeth Anderson “Ideas in Action” (2013)
2012* Yang Su
Collective Killings in Rural China duringthe Cultural Revolution(2011)
2012† Nicholas Hoover Wilson “From Reflection to Refraction” (2011)
2011* David Garland
Peculiar Institution (2010)
2011† Danielle Kane, Jung Mee Park “The Puzzle of Korean Christianity” (2009)
2011† Andreas Wimmer,Yuval Feinstein “The Rise of the Nation-State across the World, 1816 to 2001”(2010)
2010* Andrew G. Walder
Fractured Rebellion (2009)
2010† Dan Slater “Revolutions, Crackdowns, and Quiescence” (2009)
2009* Karen Barkey
Empire of Difference (2008)
2009* Ivan Ermakoff
Ruling Oneself Out (2008)
2009† Cedric de Leon “No Bourgeois Mass Party, No Democracy” (2008)
2008* George Steinmetz
The Devil’s Handwriting (2007)
2008† John F. Padgett,Paul D. McLean “Organizational Invention and Elite Transformation” (2006)
2007* Monica Prasad
The Politics of Free Markets (2006)
2007† Andreas Wimmer, Brian Min “From Empire to Nation-State” (2006)
2006* Michael Mann
The Dark Side of Democracy (2005)
2006† Monica Prasad “Why Is France So French?” (2005)
2005* Vivek Chibber
Locked in Place (2003)
2005† Marc Steinberg “Capitalist Development, the Labor Process, and the Law”(2003)
2004* Philip S. Gorski
The Disciplinary Revolution (2003)
2003* Jack A. Goldstone “Efflorescences and Economic Growth in the WorldHistory”(2002)
2002* James Mahoney
The Legacies of Liberalism (2001)
2001* Julia Adams “Culture in Rational-Choice Theories of State Formation”(1999)
2000* Anthony W. Marx
Making Race and Nation (1998)
1999* Jeff Goodwin “The Libidinal Constitution of High Risk Social Movements”(1997)
1998* Thomas Ertman
Birth of Leviathan (1997)
1997* Robin Stryker “Beyond History versus Theory” (1996)
1997* David Zaret “Petitions and the ‘Invention’ of Public Opinion in theEnglish Revolution” (1996)
1995* Julia Adams “The Familial State” (1994)
1995* Roger Gould “Trade Cohesion, Class Unity, and Urban Insurrection” (1993)



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