四级高频核心词汇(3)
声明:本词表由阁主整理近10年四六级真题去重后按词频从高到低排列得出,沪江英语四六级原创,不得转载,违者必究。
同之前的四六级新增大纲词汇一样,每次发布10个高频词,每个包括 【词条+音标+释义+用法+真题例句】,用有限的时间,背最核心的词汇!
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1.benefits /ˈbenɪfɪt/
n. 利益, 实惠, 未来的好处 ~to sb对…有益;
v. 使(某人[某事物])受益,
benefit from/by sth:得益
Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another.(2015年12月真题)
2.population /ˏpɔpjuˈleɪʃn/
v.(地区﹑ 城市﹑ 国家等的)全体居民
In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%...(2017年6月真题)
3.performance /pəˈfɔːməns/
n. 演出,表演;执行,履行;(出色的)表现,成就
常用短语:at `any rate 无论如何; 不管怎样
Business schools grade their students in part on their performance in group projects.(2017年6月真题)
4.including /ɪnkl'uːdɪŋ/
prep. 包括; 包含
Companies are also trying to get customers to buy new and more items, including drinks, McDonald's started selling better coffee as a challenge to Starbucks.(2015年6月真题)
5.financial /faɪˈnænʃl/
adj. 财务的; 金融的; 财政的
financial year又作fiscal year:财年
If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future(2013年12月真题)
6.traditional /trə`dɪʃənl/
n. 传统的; 因袭的; 惯例的
These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats.(2011年6月真题)
7.innovation /,ɪnə`veɪʃn/
n. 革新, 创新, 改革; 新制度; 新方法; 新事物
evidence (to do sth/that...):…的证据/根据
(be) in evidence 显而易见的; 清楚的; 明显的
America has a social environment that is particularly favorable to innovation.(2015年6月真题)
8.credit /ˈkredɪt/
n. 信誉; 信用, 信赖;(某人银行帐户中的)存款数额;
v. 称赞,赏识,表扬
常用短语:credit for sth 称赞赏识表扬
For example, one who doesn’t know the rules about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit...(2011年12月真题)
9.amount /əˈmaunt/
n.总数; 总额; 总值;
常和of连用,a large amount of 大量的
v.总计,共达;amount to sth 总计,等于
Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending.(2016年6月真题)
10. industry /ˈɪndəstrɪ/
n. 制造或生产(的部门); 工业; 企业; 行业;勤奋,勤劳
Analysts expect the fast-food industry to grow modestly this year.(2015年6月真题)
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