选词填空:20个背熟才配做的固定搭配!
20个选词填空必背搭配
01
参与,涉及 be involved in
例:More women should be involved in decision-making.
应该让更多女性参与决策。
02
参与 participate in
例:He planned to participate in the demonstration, but then he got cold feet.
他打算参加示威,但后来临阵退缩了。
03
和……有关 be associated with
例:I don't want to be associated with your scheme; I'm contracting out.
我不想参与你们的计划;我要退出。
04
和……一致 be consistent with
The upward trend is consistent with that in most other parts of London.
这个上升趋势与伦敦其他大部分地方的趋势一致。
05
对……负责 be responsible for
例:I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.
我有时觉得背负这笔抵押贷款很有压力。
06
关注重视…… pay attention to
例:Pay attention to your daily diet and do not trifle with your health.
注意自己的日常饮食,不要拿自己的健康当儿戏。
07
在……起作用 play a role in
例:Genes play a role in how your body balances calories and energy.
基因在你的身体平衡热量和能量中扮演很重要的角色。
08
从某事中受益 benefit from
例:The restaurant benefits from its proximity to several cinemas.
那家餐馆位于几家影院附近因而沾光。
09
从长远看,终究 in the long time
例:Career is a "great game", in the long time, flighty andimpetuous, eager for quick success and instant benefit always is taboo.
职场生涯是一盘“很大的棋”,在长达数十年的时间里,心浮气躁、急功近利永远是大忌。
10
从这个角度看 from this perspective
例:From this perspective, we cannot but acknowledge that the progress made has been insufficient.
从这个观点来看,我们不得不承认至今取得的 进展仍然不够。
11
包含,列入,成为……一部分 include in
例:The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
总统有望能将这一想法列入他的教育计划中去。
His work is included in several major collections.
他的作品收录在几本重要的文集里。
12
导致,有助于contribute to
例:I am confident that this experience would help me fit in and contribute to the work in your firm.
我深信,这段经历使我能适合贵公司的工作,并在工作中做出贡献。
13
倾向于 tend to do
例:After all, we tend to do what we like doing, what we delight in.
毕竟,我们都倾向于做我们喜欢做的事,做我们认为快乐的事。
14
归因于 attribute to
例:His success attribute to great efforts rather than opportunity.
他的成功与其说是由于机遇,不如说是由于努力。
15
处理,对付 deal/cope with
例:This office's resources and staff would have to be increased to cope with the extra work load.
要应付额外的工作,必须增加这个办公室的资源和人手。
16
弥补,造成 make up
例:They'll have to make up time lost during the strike.
他们不得不加班弥补罢工耽误的时间。
17
对……做出贡献 make contributions to
例:These economists have made important contributions to the field of financial and corporate economics.
这些经济学家们为金融学和企业经济学作出了巨大贡献。
18
采取措施做某事 take steps/measures to do
例:We must take measure to protect the crops from insect pests.
我们必须采取措施保护庄稼,使之不受虫害。
19
对……产生影响 have an influence/impact/effect on
例:Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone. 她的演说对大家震动很大。
the impact of new methods, technology, etc on modern industry 新方法﹑ 新技术等对现代工业的巨大影响
20
把……放在优先位置 give priority to
例:The school will give priority to science,maths and modern languages.
学校将重点发展理科、数学和现代语言。
真题巩固训练
历年真题再现:12年12月真题
In a new trial,researchers asked 47 volunteers to _______ in a project to measure glocose(葡萄糖) comsumptionin the Brian to see how cells use energy.
A participate
B increase
C contributes
解:首先,通过句式 ask sb to do判断空格应填动词原型。其次,注意介词搭配,空格后+in,可以排除选项C,选项B increase in(增长)不符合原文意思,只有选项A是合适的。
原文意思:在一项新的试验中,研究人员要求47名志愿者参加一个测量布莱恩人葡萄糖消耗量的项目,以观察细胞如何利用能量。
答案:A
历年真题再现:11年12月真题
Alternative forms of energy---bio-fuels,wind and solar,to name a few---are exactly being found and developed,and will play a growing _____ in the world's energy supply.
A competition
B progress
C role
解:很明显a 后面接单数名词,如果熟悉play a role in (在……起作用),很快就能选出正确答案C了。
原文意思:其他形式的能源——生物燃料、风能和太阳能,正在被发现和开发,并将在世界能源供应中发挥越来越大的作用。
答案:C
历年真题再现:11年6月真题
While elderly people ____ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger,this has a(n) negative effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more,according to researh.
A cling
B tend
C function
解:注意介词搭配,空格后+in,可以排除选项C,选项A cling to (坚持,依靠)不符合原文含义,只有选项B tend to代入符合原文。
原文意思:研究显示,虽然老年人的睡眠时间往往比他们年轻时少,但这对他们的大脑性能有负面影响,增加睡眠时间对他们更有益处。
答案:B
历年真题再现:10年12月真题
Behavioral genetic has made important ____ to the biological revolution,providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind,brain and behavior.
A standard
B abilities
C contributions
解:空格前是形容词,是为了修饰其后的名词,所以空格填名词。注意去掉修饰后前后为make ……to,就可以发现是考察固定搭配make contributions to。
原文意思:行为遗传学为生物革命作出了重要贡献,它提供了关于生物学对心理、大脑和行为影响程度的信息。
答案:C
历年真题再现:11年6月真题
More sleep in old age,however,is ______ with better health.
A associated
B mixed
C function
解:关注空格前后is ......with,选项C function作不及物动词,其后不加介词,选项B be mixed with,意为混合,不符合原文意思。
原文意思:然而,在晚年健康与多睡有关联(多睡有益于健康)。
答案:A
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