何静 | 社会心智:描述性预测与规范性预期
中国社会科学院哲学研究所主办
社会心智:描述性预测与规范性预期
何静 | 文
作者简介
何静,1981年生,浙江杭州人,华东师范大学哲学系副教授、硕士生导师。主要研究方向为心智哲学、认知科学和社会认知。
摘 要:社会心智指的是个体处理和运用他人信息的能力。预测的社会心智观将大脑的预测模型推广到社会认知领域,强调社会交互是两个贝叶斯大脑持续进行双向预测的过程。这种社会心智观基于亚人层次的神经机制,说明了个体如何对他人接下来“会做什么”进行预测,却遗漏了全人层次中,个体基于社会规范对他人“应该做什么”作出预期的规范性维度。只有将规范性预期纳入预测的社会心智观中,社会心智才能得到完整说明。
关键词:社会心智;预测模型;描述性预测;规范性预期
一、贝叶斯大脑的推测机制
二、描述性的预测
三、规范性的预期
四、双重维度的PSM以及“我们-模式”
五、结语
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文章来源:《哲学研究》2021年8期
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