说闻解词丨美国对华为“禁令”，外媒为什么用了两种说法？
说闻解词 第05期
▌美国将华为列入出口管制“实体名单”
当地时间15日，美国商务部发布声明，将华为列入其出口管制“实体名单”。美国禁止华为在未经美国政府特别批准的情况下从美国企业购买技术或配件；同时禁止所有美国企业购买华为设备。
美国商务部周一宣布暂时放宽对华为的限制，给华为及其合作伙伴90天的“临时执照”，有效期至8月19日。美方称，此举是为了维持现有的通信网络运作，同时也给华为及其商业伙伴一些时间来升级软件和处理合同。
1
“禁令”怎么说？
ban /bæn/ n. 禁令
an official rule that says that sth is not allowed
• to impose/lift a ban 颁布/解除禁令
bar /bɑ:(r)/ v. 禁止，阻止
to ban or prevent sb from doing sth
• The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match. 运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。
blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ n. 黑名单
a list of the names of people, companies, products or countries that an organization or a government considers unacceptable and that must be avoided
• They were on a secret blacklist. 他们被列入了秘密黑名单。
2
“限制”怎么说
restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n. 限制规定；限制法规
a rule or law that limits what you can do or what can happen
• to impose/place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制
control /kənˈtrəʊl/ n. 限制；约束；管制
the act of restricting, limiting or managing sth; a method of doing this
• traffic control 交通管制
curb /kɜːb/ v. 控制，抑制，约束
to control or limit something in order to prevent it from having a harmful effect
• measures to curb the spread of the virus 控制病毒扩散的措施
3
美企“断供”怎么说
cut off 停止，中断（供给）
To cut off a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it from being provided.
• Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。
4
“打击”怎么说？
crackdown /ˈkrækdaʊn/ n. 严厉的打击；镇压
severe action taken to restrict the activities of criminals or of people opposed to the government or sb in authority
• a military crackdown on student protesters 对抗议的学生实行的军事镇压
▌语境串讲
禁令 ban bar blacklist
限制 restriction control curb
断供 cut off
打击 crackdown
你还见过哪些相关表达？
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编辑 | 小萝卜 排版 | 小萝卜 剪辑 | 阿锚
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