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马斯克警示AI风险, 蔡英文过境美国, 密西根州个人所得税率下降, 田纳西小学枪击案, 特朗普或被传讯 ......《每周要闻》

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每周要闻:以”真实、快捷、贴近“为理念,为您汇总一周美国以及全球时政、财经与社会等领域的重大事件,同时也为您提供密西根本地民生、娱乐及文化艺术等方面的重要资讯。

  • 田纳西小学枪击案

田纳西州纳什维尔的盟约学校周一上午遭到武装袭击。枪击事件导致三名学生和三名工作人员死亡。武装袭击者携带三把枪支,通过射击玻璃门并攀爬进入学校,然后走过走廊,用一支突击式步枪瞄准人群。由纳什维尔市警察公布的监控视频显示了这一过程。28岁的奥德里·黑尔被确认为枪手,他合法购买了七支枪支,其父母称他在接受情感障碍的治疗。包括市长、警察局长和几名教堂牧师在内的市领导为盟约学校和整个纳什维尔社区举行了一小时的祈祷并表示了慰问。

The Covenant School in Nashville, Tenn., was attacked by an armed assailant on Monday morning. The shooting left three students and three staff members dead. Armed with three firearms, the shooter entered the school by firing at glass doors and climbing through to get inside, then walked down the hallways and pointed an assault-style weapon, surveillance video released by Metro Nashville Police shows. Audrey Hale, 28, was identified as the shooter and had bought seven firearms legally. Hale's parents said that he was under a doctor's care for an emotional disorder. For an hour, city leaders, including Mayor James Maness, Police Chief James Hambrick and several church pastors, prayed and offered their condolences to The Covenant School and the entire Nashville community.

  • 马斯克警示AI风险
伊隆·马斯克和数十位其他科技领袖呼吁人工智能实验室暂停开发能够与人类智能水平竞争的系统。如果无法迅速实施暂停,则政府应该停止它。目前立法者在监管人工智能技术方面几乎没有作为。GPT-4是一种通过分析数据学习技能的神经网络,但也可能被滥用传播虚假信息和引导行为。一封由来自行业和学术界各方签署的信件警告了人工智能系统的危险,包括虚假信息的传播和人们依赖它们进行医疗和情感建议的风险。
Elon Musk and dozens of other technology leaders have called on AI labs to pause the development of systems that can compete with human-level intelligence. Governments should institute a moratorium if a pause cannot be enacted quickly. Legislators have done little to regulate A.I. technologies. GPT-4 is a neural network that learns skills by analyzing data, but can be misused to spread disinformation and coax behavior. A letter signed by a variety of people from industry and academia warns of the dangers of A.I. systems, including the spread of disinformation and the risk of people relying on them for medical and emotional advice.


  • 拜登慰问东南部灾区
强烈风暴和至少一场龙卷风袭击东南部地区后,至少26人丧生,数十人受伤。密西西比州州长里夫斯宣布进入紧急状态,国土安全部部长迈约卡斯表示,该部门将通过联邦紧急管理局向受影响的社区提供支持。夜间发生的龙卷风或严重风暴具有最大的危险潜力,导致阿拉巴马州、密西西比州和田纳西州的超过83,000户家庭和企业断电。拜登总统为密西西比州宣布了紧急状态,向受灾县提供联邦资金支持。白宫宣布,拜登总统和第一夫人在周五前往密西西比州的罗林福克,支持当地人民。At least 26 people were killed and dozens injured after powerful storms and at least one tornado pummeled the Southeast. Mississippi Gov. Tate Reeves issued a State of Emergency and Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said his department would provide support to the impacted communities through FEMA. Tornadoes or severe storms occurring at night have the greatest potential to be dangerous, knocking out power to more than 83,000 homes and businesses across Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee. President Biden issued an emergency declaration for Mississippi, making federal funding available to Carroll, Humphreys, Monroe and Sharkey counties, with the White House announcing that Biden and First Lady Jill Biden traveled to Rolling Fork, Mississippi to support the people in the area on Friday.


  • 特朗普下周或被传讯

根据CNN的报道,前总统特朗普可能会在下周初被传讯。但特朗普很可能会被允许保释,因其不是暴力犯罪,而且特朗普不太可能被手铐押解穿越拥挤的法院。在与特朗普有关的另一个案件中,一名联邦法官下令前副总统彭斯须出现在调查前总统特朗普试图推翻2020年选举行动的陪审团面前。法官明确反对特朗普试图主张行政特权的行为,但也表示,彭斯将不得不就特朗普可能犯下的非法行为向大陪审团作证。

Former President Trump will be arraigned next Tuesday, CNN reported. After the arraignment, Trump would likely be released on his own recognizance, because the indictment would contain only nonviolent charges. Trump will also not be paraded in handcuffs through a crowded courthouse. In another case regarding Trump, a federal judge has ordered former Vice President Mike Pence to appear before a grand jury investigating former President Donald J. Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 election. Judge Boasberg issued a clear-cut ruling against Mr. Trump's attempts to assert executive privilege, but also said that Mr. Pence would have to testify to the grand jury about any potentially illegal acts committed by Mr. Trump.


  • 参议院废除伊拉克战争授权
参议院以66票对30票通过废除伊拉克战争授权。这将是半个多世纪以来首次废除战争授权,并且可能是长期推动国会重申国家安全特权的过程中迈出的关键一步。废除 A.U.M.F.s 势头强劲,但政党领导人面临让步的压力。国会的代际更替和新成员对国会应如何处理战争与和平问题持不同态度。参议员麦凯恩和参议员杨联手重申国会的战争权力,因为许多立法者认为行政部门已经超越了其限制。拜登政府表示支持废除伊拉克战争授权。
The Senate voted 66-to-30 to repeal Iraq war authorizations, . It would be the first repeal of a war authorization in more than a half century, and a potentially pivotal step in the long-running push to reassert the national security prerogatives of Congress. Repeal of A.U.M.F.s has momentum, but party leaders are under pressure to relent. Generational shift in Congress and new entrants have different attitudes about how Congress should approach matters of war and peace. Senator John McCain and Senator Todd Young have joined forces to reassert Congress' war powers, as many lawmakers believe that the executive branch has been overreaching past its limits. The Biden administration has signaled its support for repealing the Iraq war authorizations.


  • 蔡英文过境美国
台湾领导人蔡英文于周三离开台湾开始为期10天的访问,在对危地马拉和伯利兹进行正式访问期间,她中途在纽约和洛杉矶进行了停留。她在纽约的访问一直保持低调,但她参加了宴会,会见了台湾商业界人士和专业人士以及外交界和文化界的代表。蔡英文抵美的同时,台湾前领导人马英九正对中国大陆进行历史性的访问。中国国防部于周四举行了新闻发布会,但没有涉及台湾问题。Taiwan's leader Tsai Ing-wen departed Taiwan on Wednesday for a 10-day trip in which she made stopovers in New York City and Los Angeles on either side of official visits to Guatemala and Belizearrived. Her visit to New York has been kept low-key, but she attended a banquet, met with Taiwanese business and professional figures, as well as representatives from the diplomatic and cultural communities.  Tsai's visit to the US overlaps with former Taiwanese leader Ma Ying-jeou's historic visit to Beijing.  China's defense ministry held a press conference on Thursday, but no questions or remarks touched on Taiwan.  


Local News


密西根州个人所得税率下降
密西根州的个人所得税率由4.25%降至4.05%,原因是州收入超过通货膨胀并在2015年法律下触发了自动减税。密西根州居民将在2024年申报2023年州所得税时看到税率调整,这意味着他们将缴纳更少的税款或获得更多的退款。
Michigan's personal income tax rate is dropping from 4.25% to 4.05% for 2023 due to state revenues outpacing inflation and triggering an automatic cut under a 2015 law. Michiganders will see a rate adjustment in the form of less tax owed or a larger refund when they file their 2023 state income taxes in 2024. 

汉堡王密西根关闭26个餐厅
EYM King密西根公司宣布:密西根州的26个汉堡王餐厅即将关闭。该公司表示关闭是由于某些不确定因素。一些顾客对此表示伤感,因为这样让他们更难找到附近的汉堡王餐厅。通知称,EYM King从3月17日开始关闭其餐厅,并预计在4月15日关闭所有地点,424名员工将被解雇。
EYM King of Michigan is closing 26 Burger King locations in Michigan. The company stated that the closures were due to unforeseen circumstances. Some customers expressed sadness at the news, as the closures will make it harder for them to find a nearby Burger King restaurant. The notice says EYM King started closing its restaurants March 17 and expects to shut down all locations by April 15 and 424 employees will be laid off.
撰稿及编辑:汪泓、蒋菁
英文播报:Alvin Cai (龙鹰卫视青少年团)
中文播报:邹茜
新闻来源:Fox News, The Tennessean, The Detroit News, AP NEWS, NBC News, CNN, WFTV9, the New York Times, The CBS news


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